您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 其它文档 > 必修二unit5语言点
1.musicn.[u]音乐,乐曲,乐谱apieceofmusicmusicaladj.音乐的;擅长音乐的;喜爱音乐的amusicalboxamusicalchildmusiciann.音乐家NewWords2.folkadj.民间的folkmusic/folkdancen.(1)(folks)人们e.g.Somefolk(s)areneversatisfied.作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式(2)(常用复数)家里的人,家属,亲属e.g.Howareyourfolks?3.rollv.打滚,滚动,摇摆,摇晃e.g.Stonesrolleddownthehill.Thelittledogrolledinthemud.Theballrolledintothehole.n.卷状物,面包圈arollofbreadarollof一卷…相关短语:1)rollup把…卷起来e.g.Rollupthemap.2)rollon(岁月)不断流逝e.g.Theyearsrolledon.3)rollover打滚,翻身e.g.Thebabyrolledover.Languagepoints1.dreamv.梦想,想象(dreamed-dreamed/dreamt-dreamt)dreamof/about(doing)sth.dreamthat+clause梦想e.g.YaoMingneverdreamedof/aboutbecomingafamousNBAplayer.Mayyoudreamahappydreamtonight!祝你今晚做个好梦!dreamn.梦想e.g.IhaveadreamthatI’veturnedintoabutterfly.(同位语从句)我已经实现了我的梦想。Ihaverealizedmydream.=Mydreamhascometrue.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamt/dreamedofbeingadoctorinthefuture.当她小的时候,她就梦想将来成为一名医生.2.clap-clapped-clappedv.鼓掌Sheclappedherhandsindelight.她高兴地拍起手来。n.掌声Let’sgiveherabigclap.咱们给她用力鼓掌。3pretend:假装,假扮vtpretend+npretend+that+clausepretend+todosth.(现在/将来)tobedoingsth.(正在做某事)tohavedone(已经完成)e.g.Hepretendedsickness.(名词)Don’tpretendthatyouknoweverything.(从句)Hepretendedtobeapoet.(现在/将来)WhenIcamein,hepretendedtobereading.(进行时)Tompretendstohavereadthebook.(完成时)4.____________,alotofpeople______greatimportance_______becomingrichandfamous.1)tobehonest:说实在的;实话说=totellthetruth;honestlyspeakinge.g.Tobehonest,Idon’twanttoattendthemeeting.It’shonestofyou________(tell)usthetruth.It’shonestofsb.todosth.=sb.ishonesttodosth.某人做某事是诚实的Tobehonestattachtototellbehonestwithsb对,,老实说behonestaboutsthbehonestin(doing)sth对…老实,诚恳Ishallbehonest____you.Heishonest__doingbusiness.Theeyewitnessishonest_____hisevidence.withinaboutbeattachedto喜欢,依恋,附属于e.g.He’llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.(使依附;使附属)这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。2)attachv.系上,附加,连接,attachmentn.附属,附带attach…to…认为有(重要性,意义),附上,连接Howcanyouattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothetaxi-driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢?attachimportance/valuetosth/doingsth认为…有重要性/价值Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?你认为他说的话重要吗?5.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是,人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的?formv.组成,制作,养成,培养e.g.在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。WiththehelpofourPEteacher,weformabasketballteam.他养成了周末去爬山的习惯。Heformsthehabitofclimbingmountainsonweekends.formthehabitof养成……的习惯Thebandisformedofonegirlandtwoboys.=Thebandismadeupofonegirlandtwoboys.formn.形状,外形,形式,表格intheformofinforme.g.Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.请填写这张表格。Pleasefilltheform.以…形式形式上,情况良好beformedof由…组成6.Sometimestheymayplayto__________inthestreetorsubway_________theycan______someextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.passers-bysothatearn1)passers-by合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数:lookers-on旁观者twosons-in-law两个女婿※但是由man或woman构成的合成词,复数前后的词都要加复数。men-doctorswomen-servants2)earnvt.赚得,使得到earn/makemoneye.g.Heearnsabout3000yuanpermonth.Heearnsalittlemoneyeverymonth.Asaresult,hehastoliveasimplelife.他每个月都赚钱不多,因此,他不得不过简朴的生活。Hisbravenessearnedhimthereputation.他的英勇使他获得荣誉。earnone’sliving=makealiving谋生7.Latertheymaygive____________inpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaid__________.performancesincash1)performancesn.演出;演奏;表演[C]e.g.Theeveningperformancebeginsat8o'clock.晚上的演出八点开始。2)incash用现金,有现钱payincash给现金;现金支付e.g.Howareyougoingtopay,____cashor____creditcard?您是用现金还是用信用卡支付?bycheque/check用支票inby8.Themusicianswereto____________eachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwas________loosely_______theBeatles.playjokesonbasedon1)playjokes/ajokeon…开玩笑,戏弄某人e.g.没人喜欢被别人戏弄。Nooneliketobeplayedjokesonbyothers.makefunof…/laughat…playtricks/atrickon…Heisaseriousman,don’tplaytricksonhim.2)baseon基于,以…为根据bebasedon/uponbasesthon/upon…你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。Youshouldbaseyourjudgmentontheevidence.这故事是有事实依据的。Thestoryisbasedonthefacts.10.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaper____________rockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.lookingforrockmusicians现在分词短语,在句中做伴随状语,表示主动关系。分词短语(doing/done/todo)在句中做状语的区别:1)若分词短语与主语之间为主动关系,用现在分词doinge.g.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanseethewholecity.(standing与句子的主语we是主动关系)lookingfor3)若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,则分词用完成时havingdonee.g.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.(finish发生在goout之前,且为主动关系)2)若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系,用过去分词donee.g.Seenonthetopofthemountain,thewholecityisverybeautiful.(seen与句子主语thewholecity是被动关系)Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.假如多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好。Ifmoreattentionwasgiven,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.听到这一消息,他高兴得手舞足蹈。Arrivingthere,theyfoundtheboyplayingontheplayground.刚一到那儿,他们就发现那男孩在操场上玩儿。Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.12.Theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮他们。relyon/uponsb./sth.依赖,依靠Youcan’trelyontheweather.这天气可靠不住。Youmayrelyonmetohelpyou.你可以信赖我,我会帮助你的。relyonone’sownefforts:自力更生13.familiar1)befamiliarwithsth.熟悉,与,,熟悉=haveagoodknowledgeof某人通晓某物HeisfamiliarwithEnglish.2)befamiliartosb.=bewellknowntosb…被某人所知Shelooksfamiliartome,butIdon’trememberhername.我知道他,但不记得,,15.However,thebandbrokeupinabout1970,butreunitedinthemid-1980s.breakdownThecarbrokedownhalfway.Hisplanbrokedownwhenitwasputintopractice(实践).(机器等)出故障,失效(计划
本文标题:必修二unit5语言点
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-1608658 .html