状语从句练习题

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,untilIdidn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhereGenerally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because,since,as,since特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat特殊引导词：lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthatThebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so…that,so…that,such…that,Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if,unless,特殊引导词：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthatWe’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while(一般用在句首)，nomatter…，inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whicheverMuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoumaysay.8．比较状语从句常用引导词：as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)Sheisasbad-temperedashermother.Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.Foodistomenwhatoilistomachine.食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。9．方式状语从句常用引导词：as,asif,how特殊引导词：thewayWheninRome,doastheRomando.Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although2.Shewillsingasong____sheisasked.A.ifB.unlessC.forD.since3.Wewillwork____weareneeded.A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever4.Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although5._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever6.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.As2.7.Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since8._____stillhalfdrunk,hemadehiswayhome.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As9._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Inspiteof10.Busy_____hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for11.IlearnedalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool.A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when12._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When13._____therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though14.Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as15.Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthework.A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though16.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until17.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey18.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because19.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until20.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where21.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.A.andB.butC.asD.unless22.Ididn'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before23._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even24.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless25._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where26.What'sthematter_____theystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram?A.whenB.thatC.thoughD.however27.Bringitnearer_____Imayseeitbetter.A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since28.YoumayarriveinBeijingearly_B___youmindtakingthenighttrain.答案CA.thatB.thoughC.unlessD.if29.HelenlistenedcarefullyC_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.BA.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough30.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants___D__theydotoday.A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as方式31._B____hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.让步A.MuchB.HoweverC.AsD.Although32.Poor__B___itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.AA.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;wherever让步33.Thechildwas_C_immediatelyaftersupper.A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobedC.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed结果34.Thehistoryofnursing_D_thehistoryofman.A.asoldasB.isoldthanC.thatisasoldas