初中英语阅读理解答案人教版

1阅读理解音乐与椅子Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”？Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs，somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument，ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos，backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection，ofcourse，theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow，theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops，theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedropsout.Then，beforethemusicstartsagain，onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain，onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast，therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs，youmustbeginwith_______.A.ninechairsB.tenchairsC.elevenchairsD.onechair2.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs？_______.A.ApianoB.AradioC.AtaperecorderD.Atelephone3.Thechairsshouldbeput_______.A.withthedesksB.beforethewinnerC.allovertheroomD.inaline4.Whenthemusicstarts，theplayersmust_______.A.runabouttheroomB.getdownC.walkaroundthechairsD.sitonthechairs5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A.Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.C.Thewinnercansitonthechair.D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic，hecannotbethewinner.「答案与解析」1.选A.因为在第4段有这样一句Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedropsout.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A.2.选D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选D.3.选D.第2段的Putthechairsinarow就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选D.4.选C.由第3段中的句子Whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkroundthechairs.可知答案为C.5.选B.本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句Itiseasytoplay可知道A项正确；由最后一句Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.可知C项是正确的；由第4段的句子Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame可知D项也是正确的。故答案选B.阅读理解不一样的平安夜ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends，acandlelightdinner，orperhapsacelebrationatapub（酒馆）forstudents.But，forCaiYingjie，thenighthasadifferentmeaning：helpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomeless（peoplewithouthomes）。Cai，whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua，couldbefoundatBeijing‘sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.Whenshesawanoldbeggar，shetookthecold，roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm，cleanhands，andgavethewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves（手套）。Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds，thenburstintotears，saying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected（尊重）”。Caisaid，“Abeggar‘slifeisveryhard.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”Caiwasoneof14TsinghuastudentsspendingChristmasEveamongthepoor.Theywalkedinthecoldwindalongthestreetsfrom4to7pmonFriday，visiting15beggarsinBeijing‘sHaidianDistrict.Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem，andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.“Iknowtheactivitycan‘thelpmuch，butit’smeanttoshowourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong，”saidSun，headofthegroup.“AndChristmasisagoodtimeforthat.”◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.WhatdoesChristmasEvemeantothe14Tsinghuastudents？A.Taking15beggarstoTsinghua.B.Gettingtogetherwithfriends.C.Showingcaretothebeggarsandthehomeless.D.Sellingbreadandglovestothebeggars.2.Whatdoesthebeggarmeanbysaying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected”？2A.ThebeggarhasbeenwaitingforCaiforlong.B.Thebeggarhasn‘tbeenshowncareforsolong.C.ThebeggarhasbeenrespectingCaiforalongtime.D.ThisisthefirsttimethebeggarhasseenTsinghuastudents.3.Whatdideachbeggarfeelwhentheyreceivedgreetings？A.Sad.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Proud.4.Theword“neglected”inthelastpassagemeans_______.A.protectedB.foundC.takencareofD.givennoenoughcare「答案与解析」1.选C.第1段的最后一句…helpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomeless（peoplewithouthomes）。就是他们的决定，即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人，给他们以关爱。答案选C.2.选B.根据第3段中的woman所说的话：…forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected（尊重）。我们可以推断出：乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故答案为B.3.选B.在第6段中有这样一句Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.而B选项中Amazed的同义表达就是surprised，所以答案为B.4.选D.本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖，我们由此可推断他们应该是长期givennoenoughcare（被忽视的）原因。这样我们就可以排除A、B、C三项，最后正确答案为D.阅读理解火中自救小知识Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse？Howwillyouescape？Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself？Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysandfireescapes，butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible，learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage（平均高度的）person，hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairrathert