Unit5-What-are-the-shirts-made-of课件-SectionA-Gramm

SectionAGrammar-4c1.不论;无论2.即便;即使3.避免做某事4.生产于5.日常用品6.手机7.高科技产品everydaythingseventhoughnomatteravoiddoingsth.bemadeinmobilephonehigh-technologyproductsRevision1.你的衬衫是棉的吗？____yourshirts_________cotton?2.是的,而且它们产于美国。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere________theUS.3.飞机模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?madeinAremadeofWhat’smadeGrammarFocus4.它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。It’smadeof_________and______.5.茶产自中国哪里？_________tea_________inChina?6.茶产自很多不同的地区。It’sproducedinmany_____________.7.茶是如何制成的？_____istea__________?WhereisproduceddifferentareasusedwoodglassHowproduced8.茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。Teaplants__________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they__________byhandandthen_________forprocessing.aregrownarepickedaresent9.在杭州人们种植茶叶。People_________inHangzhou.Tea_________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown一、被动语态当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语的形式为主动语态;当主语为动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。Passivevoice被动语态由“be+V3”构成。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。二、被动语态的构成肯定式否定式疑问式一般现在时Iamasked…He/Sheisasked…We/You/Theyareasked…Iamnotasked…He/Sheisnotasked…We/You/Theyarenotasked…AmIasked…?Ishe/sheasked…?Arewe/you/theyasked…?ManypeoplespeakEnglish.主动句与被动句之间的转换Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语谓语动词主动语态的过去式宾语主语谓语动词被动语态的过去分词介词+宾语1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.Writethesentencesusingpassivevoice主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。2.把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。4.其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。被动语态的运用:（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。Thehouseisquiteold.Itwasbuiltin1950.这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。Whenwilltheroadbeopenedtotraffic?这条路什么时候通车?（2）需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。Calculatorcan'tbeusedinthemathexam.计算器不能用于数学考试。Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest.他在比赛中得了第一。有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者,这时也常用被动语态。Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedbytheendofnextmonth.新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。Youarerequestedtogiveaperformance.请你给我们表演一个节目。（3）❤主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：含有双宾语，即直接宾语(常指事物)和间接宾语(常指人)的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式，但多以间接宾语作主语。Jacktellsusthetruth.WearetoldthetruthbyJack.Thetruthistold(to)usbyJack.Hegivesmethefootball.(改成被动语态)I___________thefootballbyhim.Thefootball__________________mebyhim.amgivenisgivento动词的主动形式表示被动之意1).系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意。常见的系动词有：be动词,look,seem,appear,feel,sound,smell,taste等Itsmellsterrible.2).下列动词(词组)没有被动式：happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,takeAnaccidenthappenedyesterday.notice3).不及物动词sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。Thisbooksellswell.这本书畅销。Thekindofclothwasheswell.这种布很容易洗。4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_____________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.aren’tallowedPractice2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.arepaidn.老板;上司isspoken德国4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.iscoverediscleanedn.表面;表层1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.areusedisputisspoken❤Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.❤4)Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______(speak)intheworld?5)Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6)Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.isspokenaretoldaresold4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.__________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________________________________________1)主动句的谓语动词为use,宾语是thebestmaterials。2)将thebestmaterials作被动句的主语,谓语动词改为areused的形式。Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.n.材料;原料3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.________________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.______________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.n.交通;路上行驶的车辆n.邮递员5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.________________________________________________________________Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring…4cn.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子n.(分手指的)手套What’syourpencilmadeof?It’smadeofwood.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinShanghai.What’syourjacketmadeof?It’smadeofsilk.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinHangzhou.What’syourT-shirtmadeof?It’smadeofcotton.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinBeijing.What’syourglovesmadeof?It’smadeofwool.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinNeimeng.What’syourringmadeof?It’smadeofsilver.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinGuangzhou.【2013江苏常州】Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,______well.A