英语选修6课文练习题

1高二第二学期课文练习卷：BOOK6UNIT3班级___________姓名____________座号___________1.词形变换1._______n.酒;酒精→_________adj.酒精的2.______n.健康→_______adj.健康的→________adj.不健康的3.______n.性别→_________n.性的，性别的4.______n.压力;重音；vt.加压于;使紧张→_______adj.有压力的;紧张的5.________n.青少年；adj.青春期的→________n.青春期6.______vt.禁止;取缔→_____________v.（同义词）禁止;阻止7._________adj.入迷的，上瘾的→___________vt.使沉溺，使上瘾8.__________vt.使习惯于→_________adj.惯常的；习惯了的9.________n.收回;撤退;戒毒过程→___________v.收回;撤退10.________adj.无意识的;自动的→.________adv.无意识地;自动地11.________adj.精神的；智力的→.________adv.精神上地；智力上地12.________n.结果；效力→.________v.影响13.________adj.畸形的;异常的→.________adj.正常的14.________adj.气喘吁吁的→.________n.呼吸;气息--________vt.呼吸15.________adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→._______adj.健康的;合适的16.________v.加强;巩固;→.________n.力气;力量→.________adj.强壮的;17.________n.放松→.________v.放松，松弛18._______n.药剂师，化学家→._______n.化学→.________adj.化学的19.________adj.绝望的；拼命的→.________adv.拼命地，绝望地→.________n.绝望，不顾一切20.________adj.失望的;→.________v.使失望;→.________n.失望;沮丧21.______v.动摇，减弱→.________adj.虚弱的22.________adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→.________n.惭愧;耻辱;羞耻23.________adj.不合法的，违法的→.________adj.合法的24.________v.抢劫→.________n.抢劫，盗窃→.________n.强盗25.________v.滑倒→.________adj.滑的→.________n.拖鞋26.______v.存活;经历;还活着→_______n.幸存者→.______n.幸存;幸存者27.________v.看法，判断，判决→.________n.看法，判断，判决28.________adj.尴尬的;→.________v.使困窘;→.________n.不安;尴尬卷322.重点短语_______________滥药_______________身体健康_______________在…的尽头_______________在我的年纪_______________由于_______________发现…很难_______________对…上瘾_______________在痛苦中_______________正如你所知_______________被开除_______________是…的时候_______________想要_______________感到羞耻3.课文语法填空Thisbringsmetotherealreasonformyletter,mydeargrandson.Yourmothertellsmethatyouhavestarted1___________(smoke)andthatyouarefinding2________difficulttogiveup.Believeme,Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowharditistostop.Yousee,whenIwasateenagerIalsosmokedandIbecameaddicted3_______cigarettes.Bytheway,didyouknowtherearethreedifferentwaysyoucanbecomeaddicted?Youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,4________isoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomes5__________(accustom)tohavingnicotineinitandwhenthedrug6________(leave)yourbody,youfeelsick,bad-tempered,oreveninpain.Youcanalsobecomeaddictedthroughhabit.7________youknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoit8___________(automatic).Lastly,youcanbecomementallyaddicted.Ibelievetheyfeelhappierormore9________(relax)afterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.IthinkIwasaddictedinallthreeways,10___________itwasverydifficulttoquit.ButIdidfinallymanage.4.课文改错WhenIyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Ididn'tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamageatyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcoupletobecomepregnant.Icertaindidn'tknowtheirbabiesmayhaveasmallerbirthweightorevenbeabnormalinsomeway.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldeffectthehealthofnon-smokers.However,howIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.Shesaidmybreathandclothessmeltandthattheendsofmyfingerswereturnyellow.Shesaidshewouldn'tgooutwithmeagainunlessIstopped!IalsonoticethatIbecamebreathlessquickly,andthatIwasn’tenjoyingsportasmuch.WhenIwastakeofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwastooslow,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoke.5.七选五Howcanyoustopsmoking?Itisnoteasytostopsmoking，butmillionshavemanagetoquitandsocanyouHereareafewsuggestions.Prepareyourself.Decideonadaytoquit.Don’tchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful,suchasthedayofanexam.Makealistofallthebenefitsyouwillgetfromstoppingsmoking.________1_______.3Bedetermined.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.Rereadthelistofbenefitsyouwroteearlier．_______2_______.Insteadofsmokingacigarette，dosomethingelse.Goforawalk，cleanyourteethdrinksomewater,cleanthehouse；_______3________.Relax.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,donotreachforacigarette.Trysomedeepbreathinginstead.Dosomerelaxationexerciseseverytimeyoufeelstressed.Gethelpifyouneedit._______4_______Ifyoufeeldesperate,youmightliketotalktoadoctororchemistaboutsomethingtohelpyou,likenicotinechewinggum.Keeptrying._______5________Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette，donotfeelashamed.Justtryagain.Youwillsucceedeventually.A.BreakthehabitB.Thenthrowawayyourlastpacketofcigarettes.C.Arrangetostopsmokingwithafiendsoyoucalltalkaboutyourproblems，orjoinastop-smokinggroup.D.infact,doanythingtokeepyourmindandespeciallyyourhandsbusy.E.Donottellyourfriendaboutstoppingsmoking.F.Ifyoufeellikesmokingdesperately,thenjusttryone.G.Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoustopsmoking.6.翻译1.由于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会不得不推迟。(dueto)2.要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物。(getaccustomedto)3.由于身体不好，他不得不停止工作。（quit）4.她不顾她受伤的腿，艰难地爬上了楼梯。（inspiteof,toughly）5.心理健康和身体健康一样重要。（mental，physical）6.她父亲对她的失败感到失望。（disappointed）7.她对她所做的事情感到羞愧。（beashamedof）8.这孩子已经玩游戏玩上瘾了。（becomeaddictedto）4卷3答案：1.词形变换1.alcohol,alcoholic2.fitness,fit,unfit3.sex,sexual4.stress,stressful5.adolescent,adolescence6.ban,forbid7.addicted,addict8.accustom,accustomed9.withdrawal,withdraw10.automatic,automatically11.mental,mentally12.effect,affect13.abnormal,norma