2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

12019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wangiscomingtoourschool．Ican'twaittosee．（）A．herB．himC．itD．them2．Weplantedsomeflowersthegardenyesterday．（）A．onB．toC．inD．of3．-Excuseme，isthisT-shirt？-It's88yuan．（）A．howmuchB．howmanyC．howlongD．howold4．-Lily，youfinishtheletterintenminutes？-Yes，Ican．（）A．mustB．shouldC．needD．can5．Thiscapisnice，itdoesn'tlookgoodonme．（）A．forB．soC．butD．or6．Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog．Sheisthanherbrother．（）A．patientB．morepatientC．mostpatientD．themostpatient7．Samwithhisfriendseveryweekend．（）A．skatesB．isskatingC．hasskatedD．wasskating8．-Tom，what'syourdaddoing？-Hemybike．（）A．repairsB．willrepairC．hasrepairedD．isrepairing9．Ourschoollifealotsince2017．Wehavemoreactivitiesnow．（）A．changesB．changedC．willchangeD．haschanged10．IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum，Iticketsforyoutomorrow．（）A．willbookB．bookedC．havebookedD．wasbooking11．MyadviceonhowtosavepaperbymyclasslastMonday．（）A．acceptsB．acceptedC．wasacceptedD．isaccepted12．-Didyounoticeinheroffice？-Yes．Shewasgoingoverourwriting．（）A．whatwasMissLindoingB．whatMissLinwasdoingC．whatdoesMissLindoD．whatMissLindoes2二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago，whenourclasselection（选举）started，Idecidedtorunforclasspresident．Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople，soIfeltiteasytowin．ButIwas13thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost．Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek．Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn't14buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident．Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom．Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech，sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem．SinceIwas15prepared，Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong．However，whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay，theresponse（反应）wasn'twhatIhad16．Fewpeopleactuallylistened．Whenitwasmyopponent's（对手的）turn，everyonewasscreaminghisname．Hisspeechwasshort，butalltothepoint．Bythen，IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer．Itwasobviouswhowould17．Fortherestoftheday，Ifeltlikeitwasover．Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry，butImadeitthrough．My18wasright：Ididn'twin．Thenextday，peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection．Ijustpretended（假装）nottohear．Butlater，thingsgotbetter．People19abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore．Idon'tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI'velearnedthatthingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIexpect．Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild20-sincethenI'velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger．13．A．boredB．afraidC．excitedD．hopeful14．A．compareB．rememberC．manageD．repeat15．A．fullyB．quicklyC．freshlyD．physically16．A．fearedB．facedC．mentionedD．pictured17．A．insistB．returnC．waitD．win18．A．suggestionB．predictionC．directionD．introduction19．A．forgotB．wroteC．caredD．discussed20．A．trustB．prideC．characterD．support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）A3ExperiencingChinaMike，CanadaIspentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily（接待家庭）inChina．Itwasalifetimeexperience．IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture，frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera．IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital．NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture．Joanna，AustraliaIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths．MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted．Withherhelp，myChinesehasimprovedalot．AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture．MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher．Bill，AmericaMyhostmotherisawonderfulcook!ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes．TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch．Justlikeme，myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures．TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica．Cindy，GermanyRecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese．IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths．Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent．ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish．Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus．21．WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital？（）A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．22．HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina？（）A．Threemonths．B．Fourmonths．C．Fivemonths．D．Sixmonths．23．Cindythinksherhostsisteris．（）A．awonderfulcookB．aresponsibledoctorC．awarm-heartedteacherD．ahardworkingstudentBBlueLightningSallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse．Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace．Sosheaskedherdadforhelp．Well，hesaid．Howaboutthis：youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign．Aweeklater，SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad．Shenamedhergo-kartBlueLightning．Dadlookedoverherwork，thinking．Well，that'sinteresting，hesaid．Haveatry．JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned．Overthreeweekendsofhardwork，Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal，workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue．Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive．Sallyagreed．Aftershedidthat，SallydrovebacktoDad．Well，shesaid．NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive．4Oh，doyou？hesaid．Pleaseshare．WhenIdrovefast，therewasalotofpushback，shesaid．Ithinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt（闪电）shape．Verygood!Dadsaid．So，whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace？Sallyasked．Dadlaughed．Where'sthefuninthat？Ifyougiveamanafish，he'lleatforaday．Butifyouteachamant