倒装句-歌曲-初中-高中

Inversion英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。倒装Herecomesthecar.LittledoIknowthiscar.全部倒装部分倒装谓语+主语助动词+主语+谓语全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：以here、there、等表示方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装Herecomesthebus.Here…铃响了。校长来了。Hereyouare.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.“whereisthecup？”“Hereitis！”在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:OutofthebosomoftheAir,从太空的胸膛，Outofthecloud-foldsofhergarmentsshaken,从飘动着她的长袍的云层，Overthewoodlandsbrownandbare,降落在昏黄、萧疏的森林，Overtheharvest-fieldsforsaken,降落在荒废的农田Silent,andsoft,andslow,轻盈、缓慢、悄然无声，Descendsthesnow.雪花纷纷扬扬在这一节诗里,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。吟雪纪晓岚一片两片三四片五片六片七八片九片十片千万片飞入芦花皆不见白话意译天上下著大雪,天上下著大雪,雪花一片两片三片四片的落下来。落下来。天上飞舞著大雪,天上飞舞著大雪,五片六片七片八片的飘下来。下来。雪越下越大,雪越下越大,雪花就像千千万万片的洒下来。说也奇怪,啊!说也奇怪,哪千万片的雪花落在地上的芦花中,芦花中,却突然没有了踪影。把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等1疑问句Sheishavinganapple.Shelovesmusic.ShewatchedTVlastnight.ShehavegonetoGZ.如：OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishinourschool.歌曲ONLYINMYDREAM注意歌词中only2only+状语放在句首时歌曲ONLYyou注意歌词中onlyIgottothinkaboutyouThere'saheaveninmyheartItrysohardtoreachyou,butitseemstheworldisapartWheredoIstart?YoubelongtosomeoneelseAndIknowit’swrongformeToshowyoumyimagineasIdoButIjustcan’thelpmyselfIthinkofnooneelseButonlyinmydreamscouldIevergetsoclosetoyouInevermakeyouseeSoIhavetomakethemostofyouOnlyinmydreams,doyouwhisperwordsofloveIwannabe…Wherethesituation,you’vegotmehelplesswithdesire,oh....Justtofeelyounexttome,tohearyouwhispersomethinginmyearIjustwon’ttakeachance,youbelongtosomeoneelseOnly+主语，正常语序OnlyinmydreamscouldIevergetsoclosetoyou.OnlyinmydreamsdoyouwhisperwordsofloveOnlyyoucanmakethischangeinme.Iloveyou.用only强调主语用only强调宾语3否定词位于句首时never,seldom,little,等NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.Seldomdoesshegohome.LittledoIknowthiscar.4sonorneither在句首，用于重复前句。SO某人/某事也是neithernor某人/某事也不是HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.Sheisnotsinging.Neitherhe.Shelikesmusic.Soi.Iloveyou.SoI.5If虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.2Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgo.（3）Ifhehadgone,hewouldhavenotcome.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgo.Hadhehadgone,hewouldhavenotcome.倒装全部倒装部分倒装here、there等表示方向的副词句首。（主语为人称代词时，正常语序）1、Only+状语在句首时(only+主语在句首时，正常语序)2seldom/never/little在句首时3So\Neither\Nor位于句首时（so/neither/nor+主语+助动词“确实如此”）4if虚拟条件句5地点状语置于句首So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Sheisanicegirl.Sosheis.正常语序。SoamI.倒装。Behindthedesk____________.A.acatissleeping.B.issleepingacat.C.isacatsleepingD.sleepingacatisIamseldomreading.IhavenevergonetoGreatWall.IlittlelearnEnglish放在句首+助/be/情+主+谓语+其他成分