牛津沪教版六年级上6A时态专题

牛津沪教版六年级上6A时态专题1/11Ⅰ.现在完成时1.构成：现在完成时由助动词have+过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式Ihavenot(haven’t)studied….HaveIstudied…?Youhavenot(haven’t)studied….Haveyoustudied…?Hehasnot(hasn’t)studied….Hashestudied…?否定疑问式简单回答（肯定/否定）HaveInot(Haven’tI)studied…?Yes,youhave.No,youhaven’t.Haveyounot(Haven’tyou)studied…?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Hashenot(Hasn’the)studied…?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.时态专题牛津沪教版六年级上6A时态专题2/112.考点：havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin的用法Havebeento用来表示“去过某地（已经回来了）”，后接地名。如：TheyhavebeentotheUSAbefore.他们以前去过美国。Wherehaveyoubeen?你去过哪里？Hehasn’tbeentoBeijing.他没去过北京。注意：我们说havebeenthere,但不能说havebeentothere.注意副词前面不可有介词。Havegoneto表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，后接地名。如：ShehasgonetoBeijing.她已经去了北京。Havebeenin表示“呆在某地”。ShehasbeeninBeijingfor3years.她呆在北京三年了。3.重点：现在完成时的句子中，常常用到副词already,just,yetalready:表示动作发生于现在之前，距离现在时间较长，位于句中。HewenttotheUSAtwoyearsagoandcamebackayearago.他两年前去了美国，一年前回来了。just:表示动作发生于现在之前，但距离现在时间较短，位于句中SusanwenttotheUKtwoyearsagoandcamebackyesterday.SusanhasjustbeentotheUK.苏珊两周前去了英国，昨天回来。苏珊刚刚去英国。yet:表示现在之前动作没有发生，但将来有可能发生。位于句末。IwanttovisitSingaporeverymuchbutIhaven’tbeenthereyet.我很想去新加坡，但我还没去过。注意：yet可以用在否定句和一般疑问句中，如：HaveyoubeentoSingaporeyet?你去过新加坡了吗？——No，Ihaven’tbeenthereyet.不，我还没去过。【课堂小练】1.Myfatherisn'therenow.He___Shanghai.He___theretwice.A.hasgone;hasbeenB.hasgoneto;hasbeentoC.hasbeento;hasgoneD.hasgoneto;hasbeen2.-Hi!Bruce.Ihaven’tseenyouforthreeweeks.-Hi!George.I___America.A.havegonetoB.wenttoC.havebeentoD.havebeenin3.Myuncle___Londonforfiveyears.Buthewillbebacknextyear.A.wentB.hasbeeninC.hasgoneD.hasgoneto4.-CouldIspeaktoMrs.Black,please?-Sorry,she___tothelibrary.牛津沪教版六年级上6A时态专题3/11A.isgoingB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.willto5.Peterisyoung,buthe___manyforeigncountries.A.hasbeeninB.hasgonetoCwenttoD.hasbeentoII.一般将来时1.一般将来时的含义:一般将来时主要表示将要发生的动作或事件。2.一般将来时的用法：1)主语十shall/will+do注意：shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。Ishallgetthereearly.我会早点过去。Theywillhaveameetingtomorrow.明天他们将开会。2)主语+be(am/is/are)goingto+doa.主语的意图，即将做某事Wearegoingtohaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.这周末我们要去公园野餐。b.计划，安排要发生的事Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.这个戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事Lookattheblackclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.3）一般将来时的时间标志有：tomorrow,soon,thisevening,tonight,thisweekend,intwodays,in2016,nextweek等。Iwillfinishmyworkintwodays。我将在两天内完成工作。WewilltakepartinMary’sbirthdaypartytonight。我们今天晚上要参加玛丽的生日派对。4)一般将来时的句式变化：a.一般将来时的否定句：在be动词或者will后面直接加not.例如：Hewon’tgooutbecauseitisraining.他不会出去的，因为外面在下雨。Heisn’tgoingtoplaythepianothisevening.他今晚将不会弹钢琴。b.一般将来时的一般疑问句：直接将be动词或will提前放到句首。例如：Willyouhaveatestnextweek?你们下周有考试吗？Areyougoingtojoinus?你要加入我们吗？c.一般将来时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词开头，后面加一般疑问句。例如：牛津沪教版六年级上6A时态专题4/11Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?你什么时候完成你的作业？=Whenareyougoingtofinishyourhomework?【课堂小练】Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.（错误率：掌握情况：）1.Eddie__________treesthisweekend.A.begoingtoplantB.willplantC.willplantingD.willbeplant2.__________I________withyou?Sure.A.Shall...goB.Will...goC.Can...goingD.Am...going3.—__________you_______freetomorrow?—No.I__________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are...goingto...willB.Are...goingtobe...willC.Are...goingtobe...willbeD.Are...goingto...willbe4.IfMr.Blackcomes,we__________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.goingtohaveD.willbehaving5.Simon__________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.shallworkC.isn'tgoingtoworkD.willbework6.Myparentswillgotoseeafilm__________.A.thatmorningB.thisweekendC.lastnightD.yesterday7.Whataretheboysgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Theyaregoingtoaflowershow.B.Theygotothepark.C.TheyarewatchingTV.D.Theywenttothepark.8.__________willherauntdotomorrow?A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How9.There__________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.isB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.willbehaving10.Mother__________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.牛津沪教版六年级上6A时态专题5/11A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.isgivingⅡ.Fillintheblanks.（错误率：掌握情况：）1.I______________(go)toBeijinginthreedays.2.Mymother______________(come)heretonight.3.It_____________(rain)thedayaftertomorrow.4.I______________(have)anEnglishclassnextweek.5.What____________theirteacher__________(do)nextmonth?6.You______________(watch)footballgamesnextSunday.7.Thatboy______________(go)toschoolsoon.8.Myparents_______________(take)metotheparkthisweekend.Ⅲ.Rewritethefollowingsentences.(按要求改写句子)（错误率：掌握情况：）1.Mrs.Smithisgoingtobuyanewdress.(对划线部分提问)2.Theywillhaveameetingat2:30thisafternoon.(否定句)3.Mr.LiuwillbeourChineseteacher.(对划线部分提问)4.TheboysaregoingtoseeafilmonChildren'sDay.(一般疑问句)5.HerbrotherisgoingtowatchcartoonsthisSaturdayevening.(对划线部分提问)Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer(选择)（错误率：掌握情况：）1．Thebookmetenyuan·A．spendB．costC．eatD-take2．Jerryismybestfriend．Heoftenhisfoodwithme·A．shareB．sharingC．sharesD．toshare3．PeteroftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsonSunday。牛津沪教版六年级上6A时态专题6/11A．theB．aC．anD·／4．Father'sDayiscoming．Let’smakeacakeourfather．A．forB．withC．toD·from5．HaveyoueverDragonBay?A．gonetoB．beentoC．beeninD.gonein6．It’s4o'clock．Letgohometogether，OK?A．weB．ourC．usD.their7．doyouusuallygotoschool?A．WhatB．HowC．WhenD.Where．8．AmyhasbeentotheNorthBay·A．yetB．oftenC．alwaysD．already9．一areyourstorybooks?一