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河南专升本论坛冠词一、a与one的对比1.尽管a和one这两个在意义上有些相似,但它们几乎不能互换使用。2.在连续记数时,习惯上,用one而不用a。3.在名词前使用one往往表示数量上的对比。4.用在某些固定词组中。e.g.allofasudden(突然),asamatteroffact(事实上),inahurry,inaword,dosb.afavour,payavisitto,ahandof(少量的),alengthof(一根、一段),avarietyof(种种),adepthof(深度为),anarticleof(一件),atotalof(总共),anaverageof(平均),onebyone,oneafteranother,oneday二、不定冠词的基本用法1.具有泛指的概念,表示“一类”或“其中的一个”。2.初次提到某人或某物。3.速度、比率、价格等,其意义相等于one或every。4.用在某些物质名词前,该物质名词便具体化了。acoffee,aheavyrain5.用在某些抽象名词前,该抽象名词前便具体化了。Hehasaknowledgeofchemistry.Theget-togetherwasagreatsuccess.6.用在专有名词前,表示类似的一个或某一个。HeisaKongFansen.AMrsSmithwishestospeaktoyou.7.表示“同一个”的意思。Thetwoboysareofanage.Theseumbrellasareofa(=thesame)colourandsize.8.不定冠词的特殊位置:how/so/as/too+形容词+不定冠词+名词sokindaman=suchakindmantoodifficultabook三、定冠词的主要用法1.表示特指和第二次提到的人或物。2.表示世界上独一无二的事物。3.用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。4.用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。5.用在形容词或过去分词前表示一类人。6.用在表示国家和民族的形容词前表示泛指该国的人民。7.用在姓氏的复数前,表示该夫妇俩或全家人。8.乐器、通讯设备前一定要加定冠词。9.用于某些缩略词之前。thePRC10.用在表示发明物的单数可数名词之前。11.固定搭配。inthemorningontheotherhand四、不用冠词的几种情况1.季节、节日、星期、三餐等之前,一般不加冠词。theSpringFestival(除外)2.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等限定词修饰时,一般不加冠词。3.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加。河南专升本论坛球类、棋类、学科等名称前,一般不加冠词。5.称呼、头衔、职务等表示抽象性质的名词前,不加冠词。6.在与by连用交通工具名称前不加冠词。]7.在turn,go(变成、成为)变成后面的名词做短语时,名词前不加冠词。但become后面的名词前一定要加冠词。8.在一个以“普通名词+as”所引导的让步状语从句中,该普通名词前不加冠词。9.泛指复数名词前不用冠词。10.固定搭配。indebt,ingood(bad)health,ingoodcondition,ingreatdemand,ingreatneedof,intimeofdanger,inoffice(就职),inhonourof,introuble(difficulty),infavourof,withanger,ingeneral,insize,incharacter(在性格上),insight,in(outof)order,onbusiness,onholiday,onleave,onwatch,onfire,heartandsoul,knifeandfork,atsea,husbandandwife,brotherandsister,frommorningtillnight,onhorseback五、特殊情况1.部分词组中有冠词和没有冠词其含义不同。一般说来,名词前无冠词,则表示抽象意义;名词前有冠词,则表示具体意义。outofproblem(不成问题),outoftheproblem(不可能),takeplace,taketheplaceof,inhospital,inthehospital,attable,atthetable,infrontof,inthefrontof,threeofus,thethreeofus,onearth,ontheearth,ofage(成年),ofanage(同岁数),losecolour(脸色苍白),losethecolour(褪色),2.有些诉组中用定冠词the还是不定冠词a,意义不同。anumberofthenumberof3.注意当单数可数名词被so、as、how、too等词修饰时,冠词的位置要放在形容词后面。比较such。4.注意习惯用法。在某些词组、成语中,名词前不用冠词。六、表示类别的三种情况1.定冠词+单数可数名词(用特指的那一类事物代表一类事物)。2.不定冠词+单数可数名词(用“任意一个”“某一个”所具有的特性、特征表示一类事物)。3.可数名词复数或不可数名词,指“类别”。(考虑到同一类中的各个情况)。专题练习冠词1.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the2.There’s________dictionaryon________deskbyyourside.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the3.Anaccidenthappenedat________crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom________bank.A.a;aB./;aC./;theD.the;/4.Thewarmthof________sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof________woolused.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/5.Mr.Liwillgiveus________talk.________talkwillbeginat8:00.A.a;TheB.the;AC./;/D.a;A6.Thesungivesus________heatand________light.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD./;/河南专升本论坛—Whatdoyouneedindinner?—Ineed________.A.aknifeandaforkB.aknifeandforkC.theknifeandforkD.theknifeandthefork8.________Mrs.Smithiswaitingforyouinyouroffice.A.TheB.AC.OneD./9.She’son________People’sDaily.A.theB.anC.aD./10._____Einsteinscouldnotpayfor_____advancededucationthatyoungAlbertneeded.A.The;theB.A;aC.An;theD.The;an11.Sheis________newcomerto________chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;/D.a;the12.—WhereisJack?—Ithinkheisstillin________bed,buthemightbein________bathroom.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the13.Idon’tliketalkingon________telephone;Ipreferwriting________letters.A.a;theB.a;/C.the;theD.the;/14.Manypeoplearestillin________habitofwritingsillythingsin________publicplaces.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the15.—Ifyoudon’tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.—OK,butdoyouhave________sizeinblue?Thisoneisabittightforme.A.abigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger16.Iheardsomebodyplaying________pianoin________nextroom.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;an17.________PacificOceanis________largestofall.A.the;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;/18.Greatchangeshavetakenplacein________1990’s.A./B.aC.theD.an19.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin_____peacewithoneanother?A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.the;the20.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________telephonein1876.A./B.aC.theD.one21.In1864,Lincolnwaselected_____Presidentof____UnitedStatesforthesecondtime.A.the;theB.a;aC./;theD./;/22.Johnis________universitystudent.A./B.anyC.aD.an23.Thetableismadeof________.A.awoodB.somewoodC.thewoodD.wood24.Wearegoingtolearn________nextweek.A.TwelfthLessonB.TheTwelfthLessonC.TwelveLessonD.TheTwelveLesson25.—I’dlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.—Well,youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;a26.Papermoneywasin_______useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin______thirteenthcentury.A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/27.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith________animalsof________differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the28.Aliceisfondofplaying_____pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto_____music.A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the河南专升本论坛,John.________yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.Howpleasantsurp
本文标题:河南专升本英语:语法复习专题四-冠-词
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