高中英语冠词练习题及答案

1高考英语冠词练习题及答案高考英语对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题，而且都设两空，以增加覆盖面和难度。考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考英语冠词主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。以下搜集整理的，供大家学习参考：考点一、考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法1.Howabouttaking_____shortbreak？Iwanttomake_____call.A.the；aB.a；theC.the；theD.a；a「解析」答案为D.takeashortbreak“休息一会儿”，makeacall“打一个电话”。2.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_____wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the；theB.a；aC.the；aD.a；the「解析」答案为D.aspecialholiday指“某一个特别的节日”；thewholefamily为特指。考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法1.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound____booksIlostlastweek.A.the；aB.the；theC.不填；theD.the；不填「解析」答案为B.此题中的thebed和thebooks都为特指。thebed指“所看的床”；thebooks指“所丢的书”。2.Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis____goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a；theB.a；aC.the；aD.the；the「解析」答案为C.thecolor指“你衬衫的颜色”；agoodmatch泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。考点三、考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配1.Georgecouldn‘trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson，buthewassureitwas____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat____church.A./；theB.the；/C.a；/D./；a「解析」答案为C.aSunday泛指某一个星期天；atchurch为固定搭配，不用冠词，意为“在做礼拜”。2.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietandmake___roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a；/B.the；aC.the；theD./；a「解析」答案为A.abalanceddiet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”；makeroom为固定搭配，意为“腾出空间”。考点四、考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法1.—Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty？—Ishouldsayitwas_____success.A.a；aB.the；aC.a；不填D.the；不填「解析」答案为B.theChristmaseveningparty为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会；asuccess考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success原为抽象名词，不可数，但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中asuccess意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时，这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词，再如Whatapleasantsurpriseyougaveus！意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。「精选试题」名校模拟题及其答案1（盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试，21）We‘llbetravelingby________camelacrossthedesertbeforewegoto________university.A./；theB.the；/C./；/D.the；a2（沈阳二中2008—2009学年度上学期12月月考，8）RichardPowers‘TheEchoMaker，____novelsetin___smalltownofKearney，Nebraska，US，haswonthe57thUSNationalBookAwardforfiction.A.the；theB.a；a；C.a；theD./；the3（辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测，1）Heisin____controlofthecompany.Imean，thecompany2isin____controlofhim.A.the；/B./；theC.the；theD./；/4（银川市实验中学2009届高三年级第三次月考，33）NowthatTomhates_______school，theschoolbecomes_______prisontohimA.a；aB./；aC.a；/D./；/5（宁夏银川一中2009届高三年级第三次月考，21）In_____preparationforthelaunchingofShenzhouⅦ，scientistsneed______knowledgeofweatherchanges.A.the；theB.a；∕C.∕；aD.the；a6（山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题，33）Becauseof______highdemandforTypeABblood，______suppliesofitareusuallylimited.A.the；theB.不填；不填C.不填；theD.a；the7.Thesignreads“Incaseof____fire，breaktheglassandpush____redbutton.”A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the；theD.a；a8.Iearn10dollars____houras____supermarketcashieronSaturdays.A.a；anB.the；aC.an；aD.an；the9.There‘s____dictionaryon____deskbyyourside.A.a；theB.a；aC.the；aD.the；the10.—Whereismyblueshirt？—It‘sinthewashingmachine.Youhavetowear____differentone.A.anyB.theC.aD.other11.Ifyouhavegot___temperaturewithoutcoughingandheadache，perhapsyouhavecaughtcold.Juststayin___bed.Don‘tthinkthatyouhavegotHINl.Athe；the；不填Ba；a；不填C.a；the；theDa：a：the13.Every___seconddayhewenttothelibraryforsomebookstoread.Butafterapageortwo，hewouldputthebookdownandpickup___newoneA.the：aB不填；theCthe；theD不填；a14Theeducationof___younghasbecome___hotandserioustopicinthepresentsociety.Athe；不填B.a；theC.不填；theDthe；a15Hehas___goodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages，andoneofthemisEnglishwhichis____languagespokenbymanypeopleintheworld.Athe：aB.a；theC.a；aD.the；the16Throughout___historymanhadtoaccept___factthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Athe：theBthe；aC不填；theD不填；不填17一Was__problemsolved？一Weweretryingtothinkof___wayout，butitwasimpossibletofindone.Aa：theBthe；aC.the；不填Da；a。18.Iamin___chargeoftheclasswhichwasin___chargeofmywife.A.不填：theB不填；不填Cthe；不填Dthe；the19While__musicisjustso-so,____storyinthisTVplayisquitemovingAthe：theB不填；不填C.the；aD不填；the20.Accordingto___WorldHealthOrganization，healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent___spreadofAIDSAthe：theBthe；不填C.a；aD不填；the21Nowadays___Internetisbecomingincreasinglypopularand__newhighspeedbroadbandnetworkhasrecentlystarted.A.a；theBthe；aCa；aDthe；the322.WemadeXiaoMing__monitorattheclassmeetinglastSaturday，sincetenstudentshavebeenlookingaftertheoldmanbyturns，including___monitorAour；不填B不填；theC.the；theD.a；our23Itwasreportedbytheforeignmediathatthe29thBeijingOlympicGameswas__uniqueandsuccessfuleventin___Olympichistory.A.a；不填B.the；theC.不填；theD.a；the24Asisknown，itwasHuJintao，__presidentinournation，whogave__lectureattheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympics.Athe；aBthe；不填C；theD不填；a25Loveis__wayoflife，butnot__aimofitA.the；theB.a；theCa；allD.the；an26Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon__balanceddietandmake__roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a；不填Bthe；aCthe；theD不填；a27Iwantedtocatch__earlytrain，butcouldn‘tget__ridetothestationAan；theB不填；theCan；不填Dthe；a28Gorgecouldn‘trememberwhenhefirstmetMrAnderson.buthewassureitwas__Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat__churchA不填；theBthe；不填C；不填D不填：a29Polarbearslivemostlyon____seaice，whichtheyuseas___platformforhuntingseals.A.a；aB.a；theC不填；aDthe；不填30.___walkisexpectedtolastallday，sobring___packedlunchA.A；aB.The；不填C.The；aD.A；不填4——答案与解析——1.C「解析」by+camel表示乘坐交通工具，中间不用任何冠词；gotouniversity上大学固定搭配。2C「解析」一本小说，可数；特指某个城镇，用定冠词。3B「解析」incontrolof人控制某事某