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经济类高频词acceleratevt。(使)加速,增速【例】acceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth加速经济增长【派】accelerationn。加速acceleratinga。加速的boostvt。提高,推动,使增长n。推动,增长【例】boosttheeconomy推动经济增长【派】boostern。支持者,推动器mushroomvi。迅速成长n。蘑菇【例】sth。Mushroom…快速成长/增加flourishvi。繁荣,茂盛;vt挥动【例】thenation’seconomywillflourish。国家经济将繁荣发展。thrivevi。兴旺,繁荣【例】Thecompanymanagedtothriveafterarecession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来。imposevt。把…强加于;征税【考】imposeon/upon把…强加于【例】toimposelocaltax征收地方税【派】imposinga。壮观的,令人难忘的restorevt。恢复,修复;归还,交还【例】restoretheeconomytofullstrength完全恢复经济发展【派】restorationn。修复revivev。使复苏vi。恢复【例】Theeconomyoftheseareasisbeginningtorevive。这些地方的经济开始复苏。soarvi。猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨【例】Oilpriceshavesoaredinrecentweeks。石油价格最近几周飚升。squeezevt。挤,压榨;n。拮据,紧缺;握手【例】financialsqueeze财政困难exceedvt。超过,越出【例】Thebenefitsexceed$10million。利润超过1千万美元。【派】exceedinga。超过的;exceedinglyad。非常allocatevt。分配,把…拨给【例】allocatemoneyfortheproject给项目拨款【派】allocationn。配给,分配slashvt。砍;大量削减;n。砍,斜线号【考】slashedredtape革除繁文缛节【例】slashfaresbyabout30%削减票价30%negotiatevt。洽谈;顺利通过vi协商【例】tonegotiatethecooperationitems谈判公司项目【派】negotiationn。谈判negotiablea。可协商的distributevt分发,分配;散布【例】Milkhasbeendistributedtothelocalshops。牛奶已经分发到当地商店。【派】distributionn。分发;distributeda。分布的distributorn。发行人substantiala。大量的,结实的;实质的;【例】substantialinvestment大笔投资bankrupta。破产的,彻底缺乏的,v。使破产n。破产者【例】thebankruptoilcompany破产的石油公司【派】bankruptcyn。破产economyn。经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用【例】themarketeconomy市场经济【派】economizev。节俭economica。经济学的prosperityn。繁荣,兴旺【例】economicprosperity经济繁荣【例】prosperousa。繁荣的constraintn。约束;限制【例】economicandculturalconstraint经济文化制约hardshipn。艰难,困苦【例】economichardships经济困难recessionn。衰退(期)【例】economicrecession经济衰退budgetn。预算vi。做安排vt。规划a。收费公路【例】annualbudget每年的预算corporationn。公司【例】multinationalcorporation跨国公司entrepreneurn。企业家【例】ayoungpropertyentrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commissionn。委员会;佣金,回扣;【例】Thesalesmantakesa5%commissiononthesaleshemakes。推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金。【派】commissionern。委员installmentn。分期付款;(分期连载)部分【例】theinstallmentplans分期付款计划warrantyn。担保书,证书,保单【例】Thewarrantyexpirestomorrow。担保书明天到期。venturen。风险投资,(商业)风险项目;vi冒险【例】ajointventure合资企业【派】venturesomea。好冒险的医学类高频词disablevt。使无能力;使残废transplantvt。移植【记】trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植【派】transplantationn。移植prescribev。开处方【派】prescriptionn。处方diagnosevt。诊断、判断【派】diagnosisn。诊断soothevt。安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和【例】Thismedicineshouldsmoothyoursorethroat。这种药会减轻你的喉痛。alleviatevt。减轻、缓和、缓解【例】alleviatepain缓解疼痛expirevi。断气、(期限)终止【例】Mydrivinglicenceexpiresnextmonth。我的驾照下个月到期。chronica。慢性的【考】chronicdiseases慢性疾病dizzya。头晕目眩的resistanta。有抵抗力的、抵抗的【派】resistancen。抵抗、阻力immunea。免疫的,不受影响的【派】beimmuneto免于,不受影响的beimmunefrom免除的disordern。混乱、失调【例】economicdisorder经济【记】dis(否定前缀)+order(秩序)discomfortn。不适syndromen。综合症【考】AIDS艾滋病(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)handicapn。缺陷、障碍【派】handicappeda。有缺陷的【派】disableda。伤残的strainn。拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt。拉伤、使紧张vi。尽力【派】restrainedvt。抑制,遏制;管制,surgeonn。外科医生【派】surgeryn。外科、外科手术physiciann。内科医生pregnancyn。怀孕、怀孕期【派】pregnanta。怀孕的remedyn。治疗法、补救办法bacterian。细菌stressn。压力【派】stressfula。有压力的absent-mindedn。心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。bandagen。绷带stroken。中风pharmacyn。药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsulen。胶囊、航天舱、密封舱【例】aspacecapsule太空舱pilln。药片【例】takepills服药tabletn。药片scarn。伤疤、创伤v。留下伤痕灾难类高频词emergevi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露【考】emergefrom浮现【例】emergingmarket新兴市场【派】emergencen.形成,出现;emergencyn.紧急情况collapsevi.倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;【例】Theroofcollapsedsuddenly.屋顶突然塌了。infectvt.传染;影响【例】getinfected受感染【派】infectionn.感染wreckvt.毁坏;使…失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人【例】aplanewreck飞机失事【派】wreckagen.残骸spreadvt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延【考】spreadout散开伸张,延伸【例】therapidspreadofcholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claimvt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔【考】layclaimto声称对…由权利;claimfor要求【例】WenchuanEarthquakehasclaimed60,000people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survivevi.幸存;逃出【例】Theminerssurvivedinthemineaccident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.【派】survivaln.存活survivorn.幸存者injurevt.伤害,损伤【例】Hewasbadly/severelyinjured.他受重伤dosb/oneselfaninjury使受伤害【派】injuryn.伤害transmitvt.传播,发射;传送,传染【例】Thediseaseistransmittedamongpeople.疾病在人群中蔓延.【派】transmissionn.传播rescuevt.n.营救,救援【考】cometoone’srescue拯救…【例】Survivorswererescuedbyhelicopter.生还者被直升机营救.donatevt.捐赠,赠送【例】todonatemoney/blood捐款/鲜血【派】donationn.donatorn.捐赠人accidentala.意外的,偶然的【例】accidentaldamage意外损伤【派】accidentn.事故,意外;accidentallyad.意外地miserablea.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的【例】amiserablecold重感冒【派】miseryn.痛苦fatala.致命的,灾难性的;重大的【例】fatalmistake重大的过失vulnerablea.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的【例】vulnerablefinancialsystem脆弱的金融体系voluntarya.自愿,主动地【例】voluntarycontribution自愿捐款【派】volunteern./vi.志愿者volunteertodosth.自愿做某事disastern.灾难,大祸;彻底失败【例】Oilspillisadisaster.漏油是大灾难.【派】disastrousa.灾难性的faminen.饥荒【例】Thefaminetriggeredwars.饥荒引起了很多战争.destructionn.破坏,毁灭【例】TheAmazonreforestwillbedamagedtodestruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.【派】destructivea.破坏性的,毁灭性的refugeen.难民【例】arefugeecamp难民营strapn.带,皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎【例】tostrapthewound包扎伤口foundationn.基础;基金会;建立【例】educationalfoundations教育基金会welfaren.福利;福利救济【例】socialwelfare社会福利flamen.火焰【例】burstintoflame猛烈的燃烧【派】flaminga.燃烧的droughtn.干旱,旱灾【例】tocombatthedrought抗旱collisionn.碰撞;冲突【例】accidentalcollision意外碰撞charityn.救济金,施舍;慈善(团体)【考】outofcharity处于仁慈之心【例】acharityperfomance义演【派】charitablea.仁爱的,慈爱的sheltern.遮蔽处;保护vt.庇护;躲避【例】ahomelessshelter收容所【派】sheltereda.遮蔽的,受庇护的hazardn.危害vt.冒风险,试着做【例】hazardone’slife冒生命危险【派】hazardousa.危险的,冒险的工作类的高频词employvt。雇佣;使用【考】intheemployof受雇于【派】employern。雇主;employeen。雇员employme
本文标题:英语四级高频词汇分类汇总
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