字母音标教学(详细版)

字母音标教学1、字母的分类：元音字母：AaEeIiOoUu辅音字母：BbCcDdFfGgHhJjKkLlMmNnPpQqRrSsTtVvWwXxZz半元音字母：Yy2、字母自身的音素字母AaBbCcDdEeFfGg音素[ei][bi:][si:][di:][i:][ef][dʒi:]字母HhIiJjKkLlMmNn音素[eitʃ][ai][dʒei][kei][el][em][en]字母OoPpQqRrSsTt音素[əu][pi:][kju:][ɑ:][es][ti:]字母UuVvWwXxYyZz音素[ju:][vi:][’dʌblju:][eks][wai][zed]二、国际音标英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ]中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]浊辅音[b][d][g]摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]半元音（浊辅音）[w][j]英语国际音标训练材料音标英语字母或单词例子/i:/E/i:/he/hi:/key/ki:/three/θri:/meet/mi:t//i/it/it/is/iz/list/list/his/hiz/six/siks//e/egg/eg/red/red/bed/bed/pen/pen/seven/sevən/well/wel/spell/spel//æ/am/æm/bag/bæg/map/mæp/black/blæk/jacket/′dʒækit//ɔ:/four/fɔ:/ball/bɔ:l/horse/hɔ:s/saw/sɔ:/course/kɔ:s//ɔ/dog/dɔg/orange/′ɔrindʒ/what/wɔt/clock/klɔk//a:/are/a:/card/ka:d/last/la:st//u:/blue/blu:/ruler/′ru:lə/to/tu:/two/tu:/food/fu:d//u/good/gud/book/buk/look/luk/put/put/would/wud/could/kud//ʌ/color/′kʌlə/bus/bʌs/but/bʌt/love/lʌv/brother/′brʌðə/mother/′mʌðə//ə:/girl/gə:l/her/hə:/first/fə:st//ə/ruler/′ru:lə/color/′kʌlə/better/betə/never/nevə/welcome/welkəm//ei/A/ei/name/neim/cake/keik/Dale/deil/eight/eit/case/keis//əu/O/əu/OK/əu′kei/know/nəu/no/nəu/home/həum/hope/həup//ai/I/ai/my/mai/hi/hai/nice/nais/five/faiv/fine/fain/white/wait//au/how/hau/about/ə′baut/out/aut/house/haus//ɔi/boy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/noise/nɔiz/voice/vɔis/point/pɔint/coin/kɔin//iə/ear/iə/耳朵here/hiə/dear/diə/near/niə/idea/ai′diə/hear/hiə//εə/chair/tʃεə/air/εə/tear/tεə/care/kεə/fair/fεə/there/ðεə//uə/tour/tuə/poor/puə/sure/ʃuə/英语国际音标训练材料音标英语字母或单词例子/p/pen/pen/map/mæp/cap/kæp/please/pli:z//b/bag/bæg/book/buk/bee/bi:/by/bai/black/blæk/bear/bεə//t/what/wɔt/quilt/kwilt/list/list//d/dog/dɔg/good/gud/led/led/sad/sæd/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/diə//k/key/ki:/book/buk/clock/klɔk//g/bag/bæg/good/gud/girl/gə:l//f/five/faiv/fine/fain/four/fɔ:/family/′fæməli//v/five/faiv/have/hæv/love/lʌv/very/′veri//θ/thank/θæŋk/three/θri:/south/sauθ/bath/ba:θ/thick/θik//ð/this/ðis/that/ðæt/brother/′brʌðə/the/ðə/they/ðei/father/′fa:ðə//s/spell/spel/face/feis/（脸）mouse/maus//z/zero/′ziərəu/close/kləuz/keys/ki:z/boys/bɔiz/pens/penz//tʃ/chair/tʃεə/chess/tʃes/（棋）lunch/lʌntʃ/teacher/′ti:tʃə//dʒ/orange/′ɔrindʒ/jacket/′dʒækit/Jack/dʒæk/large/la:dʒ/juice/dʒu:s//tr/tree/tri:/（树）try/trai/truck/trʌk/true/tru:/trouble/′trʌbl/track/træk//dr/dry/drai/(使…变干)dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/driŋk/hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/she/ʃi:/fish/fiʃ/English/′iŋgliʃ/sharpener/′ʃa:pənə/shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/measure/′meʒə/television/′teliviʒən//ts/its/its/whats/wɔts/let′s/lets/sports/spɔ:ts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts//dz/hands/hændz/birds/bə:dz/friends/frendz/beds/bedz/stands/stændz//h/how/hau/her/hə:/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/hear/hiə/half/ha:f//l/ruler/′ru:lə/list/list/like/laik/late/leit/learn/lə:n/light/lait//m/my/mai/map/mæp/Mary/′meri/more/mɔ:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t//n/nice/nais/nine/nain/fine/fain/mind/maind//ŋ/evening/′i:vniŋ/English/′iŋgliʃ/sing/siŋ/wing/wiŋ/ring/riŋ//j/you/ju:/yellow/′jeləu/few/fju:/music/′mju:zik/student/′stju:dnt/beautiful/bju:təfl//w/what/wɔt/well/wel/white/wait/work/wə:k/way/wei//r/red/red/ruler/′ru:lə/road/rəud/write/rait/（w不发音)wrong/rɔŋ/26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表a/ei/namecaketable/æ/applecatmapam/α:/wantdance/o/whatwatchb/b/bookbigbagboxc/k/catcakecupclockcar/s/facenicepencilbooksd/d/deskdolldogdade/i:/heshemeetme/e/elephanteggbedpenf/f/finefriendflyfootfang/ɡ/gunglassgladglove/dз/ageorangeh/h/hathehousehandi/ai/finebikefiveice/i/issitmisspigpicturej/dз/jeepjamjacketjark/k/kitecakeblackthankl/l/legleftrulerflaglamp/l/applebowltelloldm/m/ammapmymouthmilkn/n/noknownewhando/əu/oldhomenosecoke/o/dognotclockbox/∧/sonmonthmotherlovep/p/mapjeeppigpenappleq/kw/quitequiltquickr/r/redradiobrotherrackets/s/sitmissthissmilebooks/z/nosethoseroserulerst/t/itsitnotthattablelittleu/ju:/useusuallyexcuse/∧/busussunduck/u/putpullpushv/v/fivevaseverysevenw/w/wewindowwatchwantx/ks/boxsixfoxy/ai/myflywhybye/j/yesyellow/i/happybabyveryz/z/zoozero元音字母组合发音表元音字母组合位置读音例词例外ar重读[a:]markcarvearticlepartymarketMarchfarmhard在W后[כ:]warmwarnrewardwar非重读[ə]grammarer重读[ə:]servicecertainserve非重读[ə]workerfarmerteacheror重读[כ:]formimportantcornerhorse在W后[ə:]workwordworldworth非重读[ə]mirrordoctorforbidforgetur重读[ə:]churchThursdaynurseturnreturn非重读[ə]surprisesurroundmurmurir重读[ə:]thirstydirtyfirstgirlaai重读音节[ei]tailorremaingrainsailpraiseraisebrainsaid[e]非重读音节[i]captain[ə]certainau[כ:]causeaunt[a:]al[כ:]walkballalltalkhalf[a:]alms[a:][כ:l]alwaysalmostalreadyalthoughaw[כ:]drawdawnsawair[eə]fairaffairhairupstairsare[eə]dareglaresharecomparecarefulare[a:]augh[כ:]taughtcaughtdaughternaughtylaugh[a:f]ay重读音节[ei]delayplaysaywaytodaysays[e]非重读音节[i]SundayMondayea[i:]repeatleafleadpeacediseasecream[e]sweaterthreadheadacheheavybreakfast特殊[ei]greatgreatlybreak[iə]realideatheatreee[i:]sleepfreelyweedsteeldegree[iə]appearclearnearheardearearheart[a:]eear[ə:]heardlearnearnearlysearch[eə]wearbearswearpearei[i]rec