牛津英语7AU5重要知识点汇总

Unit5Let’scelebrate!重要知识点汇总1.Let’scelebrate.让我们一起庆祝吧。celebrate:vt.&vi.celebrationn.WecelebrateNewYear’sDayonJanuarythefirst.我们在一月一日庆祝元旦。2.haveaguess猜猜看3.That’snotveryinteresting.那不是太有趣。interesting:a.(使人)感到有趣的interested:a.(有趣的)interest:n.兴趣I’minterestedintheinterestingfilm.我对那部有趣的电影有兴趣。对……感兴趣的：beinterestedinsth.=haveinterestinsth.Mr.Brownhasgreatinterestin/isinterestedinChinesefood.布朗先生对中国食品有浓厚的兴趣。4.Iwanttodressupasaghost.我打算打扮成个鬼的样子。dressupassth.打扮成……的样子dressup打扮dressupinsth.用……打扮I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.dresssb.给某人穿衣服dressoneself=getdressed给自己穿衣服be/getdressedin….=wear…=bein…穿衣服（表示状态）Sheisdressingherself.她在穿衣服。Mysoncandresshimselfnow.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!该起床穿衣服了。Sheisdressedinafurcoat.她穿着毛皮大衣。（同义句）5.MonkeyKing美猴王(孙悟空)6.Whichisyourfavouritefestival?=Whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?你最喜欢的节日是哪个？7.atChristmas在圣诞节OnChristmasEve在平安夜at/onHalloween在万圣节onThanksgivingDay在感恩节atChineseNewYear/theSpringFestival在春节attheMid-AutumnFestival在中秋节attheDragonBoatFestival在端午节8.getlotsofnicepresentsgettogetherhaveabigdinner吃一顿大餐enjoythefullmoon欣赏满月9.ThankyoufortellingmeabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节的情况。thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做了某事thanksb.forsth.因为某事而感谢某人Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮助了我。Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。10.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事11.havelotsoffun玩得很高兴12.wearmasks戴面具13.paintourfaces用颜料化脸14.makepumpkinlanterns做南瓜灯15.playagamewiththepeopleinside16.knockon/atthedoor敲门knockon/atsth.敲击某物aknockat/onthedoor一声敲门声17.shout“trickortreat”.喊着“不招待就使坏”18.Usuallytheygiveuscandiesasatreat.通常他们招待我们吃糖果。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.givesb.atreat=treatsb.招待某人givesb.sth.asatreat=givesb.atreatofsth.=treatsb.withsth.用某物招待某人Mrs.Brownalwaystreatsherguestswell.Brown太太总是把她的客人招待得很好。19.Iftheydonotgiveusatreat,wecanplayatrickonthem.如果他们不招待我们，我们就可以开他们的玩笑。if意为“如果···，就···”。If是连词，它把两个句子串连在一起，紧跟在“if”后面的句子叫做“条件状语从句”，另一个句子叫做“主句”。注意：if引导的条件状语从句不能用将来时，而用一般现在时，主句可以用将来时（简称为“主将从现”）。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgoonaschooltrip.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人EverybodylikesplayingtricksonothersonApril1th.每个人都喜欢在四月一日开别人的玩笑。20.haveaparty21.ontheeveningofOctober3122.enjoynicefoodanddrinks23.aspecialday24.makelanternsoutofpumpkins用南瓜做灯笼makeAoutofB=makeBintoA25.play“trickortreat”withsb.26.havefun27.‘Wh-’questions特殊疑问句(1)基本构成：疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词。(2)疑问词有：what/which/who/whose/when/whattime/where/why/how/howmany等。(3)具体用法：what对行为和事物提问，如：Whataretheytalkingabout?他们在谈论什么？which对特定的人或事物提问，如；Whichboyisyourcousin?who对人称提问，如：Whoisthemanoverthere?whose对人的所有关系提问，如：Whosearethesepensonthedesk?when对笼统时间提问，如：Whenisyourbirthday?whattime对具体时间提问，如：Whattimedoyouhavelunch?where对地点提问，如：Whereareyoufrom?why对原因提问，如：Whyareyouoftenlateforschool？how对行为方式提问，如：Howdoyougotoschool?Howmuch…问价格Howmany/much…问数量Howmanytimes问次数Howlong…问多久、多长Howfar…问两地间的具体距离Howsoon…问多久以后(将来时)Howoften…问频率28.some和any的用法：共同点：some和any都有“一些”的意思，都是既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。e.g.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Thereissomewaterintheglass.Therearen’tanyorangesintheshop.不同点：①some用于肯定句中；any用于否定句中。②在疑问句中，表示疑问语气时，用anye.g.Isthereanymilkinthebottle?表示说话人征求对方意见或希望得到肯定答复时，用some。e.g.Wouldyoulikesometea?/CanIhavesomebananas?29.atoytraingiveeachotherpresentsricedumplingsgooutforabirthdaydinnerhappybirthdaytosb.birthdaypresents30.Liondance舞狮子31.beonholiday在度假去度假goonholidaye.g.Allthestudentsareonholidayinsummer.所有的学生夏天都在休假。32.theChineseNewYearcelebrationsinNewYork33.takealotofphotos34.haveaniceChinesedinner35.watchthefireworks36.aMusicandDanceshow37.haveaniceday38.talktosb.aboutsth.39.seem+adj.看上去…40.havea“FestivalWeek”atschool41.Wehaveshowsaboutdifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld.42.Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不烦。43.animportantholidayinChina44.mostChinesefamilies45.ItisalwaysinJanuaryorFebruary.46.atthistimeofyear47.ThereisagreatSpringFestivalonTVeveryyear.每年电视上有一场很棒的春节联欢晚会。48.getnewclothesreadyforchildren给孩子们准备新衣服49.getredpacketsfromsb.50.letofffireworks