牛津译林版预备课程--Lesson-6-知识点及习题

StarterLesson6Havenicefood一、重点词汇1.birthday2.party聚会3.tomorrow明天4.buy买5.supermarket超市6.drink饮料7.sure确信8.think考虑，想，认为9.noodle面条10.want想要11.cook煮12.try试13.fruit水果14.juice橘汁15.way为什么16.get到达17.very很18.table桌子19.tomato西红柿20.potato土豆21.kitchen厨房22.give给23.beautiful漂亮的24.then然后25.come来26.next其次27.interesting有趣的28.story故事29.sheep绵阳30.bread面包31.chicken鸡肉，鸡32.often经常33.sometimes有时34.dinner正餐35.healthy健康的二、重要短语1.haveabirthdayparty举行一个生日晚会2.buysbsth/buysthforsb给某人买...3.I'msure我确信4.cooksthforsb为某人做饭5.aglassof/acupof...一杯6.gettoschool到达学校7.inthekitchen在厨房里8.givesbsth/givesthtosb给某人某物9.comein进来10.manycandies许多糖果11.tellinterestingstories讲有趣的故事12.playgames玩游戏13.haveagoodtime/havefun玩的开心14.manysheep许多绵羊15.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐:16.drinkdrinks/soup喝饮料/汤17.haveatry试一试三、重要句型1.letsbdosth让某人做某事，后面的动词用原形。让我放学后和朋友们一起玩游戏吧。Letmeplaygameswithfriendsafterschool.2.needsth需要某物；needtodosth需要做某事我需要一些故事书。Ineedsomestorybooks.我需要读一些故事书。Ineedtoreadsomestorybooks.3.want/wouldlikesth想要某物；want/wouldliketodosth想要做某事她想要一些冰淇淋。Shewants/wouldlikesomeicecream.她想要买一些冰淇淋。Shewants/wouldliketobuysomeicecream.4.trytodosth=trysb'sbesttodosth努力做某事我努力煮面条。Itrytocooknoodles./Itrymybesttocooknoodles.5.whynot+动词原形为什么不....呢？（表建议或提要求）为什么不和我们一起回家呢？Whynotgohomewithus?6.givesbsth/givesthtosb给某人某物我给Jed一本新故事书。IgiveJedanewstorybook./IgiveanewstorybooktoJed.7.buysbsth/buysthforsb为某人买某物我爸爸为我买了一个风筝。Myfatherbuysmeabike./Myfatherbuysabikeforme.8.Whatdo/dosesbhaveforbreakfas/lunch/supper/dinner?某人....吃什么？你午餐吃什么？/Lily晚餐吃什么？Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?WhatdoesLilyhaveforsupper?9.Sbhave/has....forbreakfas/lunch/supper/dinner某人.....吃....Mia早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶。Miahaseggsandmilkforbreakfast.我的父母午餐吃鱼和米饭。Myparentshavefishandriceforlunch.四、GrammarPoints(语法点)1.some与any：some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词。区别：肯定句中用some，疑问否定用any，若是建议、请求与邀请，疑问句中用some.我的妈妈需要一些水。Mymotherneedssomewater.Mymotherdoesn'tneedanywater.桌子上有一些书。Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Arethereanybooksonthedesk?你能给我一些苹果吗？Canyougivemesomeapples?你想要一些橙汁吗？Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?2.名词的单复数1.可数名词的复数一般情况下，直接在末尾加s.cake—cakessong—songsnoodle—noodlesbook—books2.以o结尾的可数名词，有生命的加es,无生命的加s.tomato—tomatoespotato—potatoeshero—heroesradio—radiosphoto—photospiano—pianos3.以x,s,sh,ch结尾的可数名词，加es.watch—watchesglass—glassesbox—boxesdish—dishesclass—classes4.以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的可数名词，变y为i，再加es.city—citiescountry—countriescandy—candiesstory—stories5.特殊形式：man—menwoman—womenfoot—feettooth—teethchild—childrenfish—fishsheep—sheepdeer—deer6.不可数名词没有复数形式，通常看做单数，不能与a/an连用，也不能在后面加s,但可以通过容器或计量单位来表示。aboxofmilkaglassofwaterapieceofbreadacupofteaabowlofriceExercise：1.Therearemany___(土豆)，___（西红柿）and____（橙子）onthetable.2.Ihavesome___（鱼）,___（蔬菜）和___（米饭）forlunch.3.Iseesome___（猴子）and___（熊猫）atthezoo.4.Many___（孩子）liketodrink____（果汁）.5.Howoftendoyoueat______（水果）.6.Iamgoodatcooking_______（面条）.7.Milliegetalotof______（玩具熊）fromherfriendsonherbirthday8.Therearesome_____（面包）onthetable.9.Wehavenine_____（课）aday.10.Amanhastwo____（脚），two____（男人）havetwo_____（脸）.Lesson6检测题一、词汇和短语A.根据句意或中文提示完成单词1、Therewillbea_________（生日）partyforme.2、Mymotherwantstobuysome________（食物）3、Doyoulikeeatinga__________（蛋糕）.4、Igotothe_____________（超市）everyday.5、What__________（饮料）doyouwant?6、We_________（认为）ourschoolisverybig.7、Manychildrenlikeorange_________（橘汁）.8、Doyouhavesome_______（水果）likeappleseveryday.9、Shecancook________（面条）withyou.10、It’sgoodforustohavesome________（牛奶）everyday.B.用所给词的适当形式填空1.He________(want)tohaveacupoftea.2.It’sLucy’sbirthdaytomorrow.Iwant________（buy）herabirthdaycake.3.Lookat_______（they）.Theyareveryhappytoday.4.Wouldyouliketogoandplayfootballonthefootballfieldwith______（I）afterschool.5.Thisiseasy.Doyouwanttohavea_______（try）.6.Teaandorangejuicearedifferent_______（drink）7.Doyoulike________（cook）？8.Ithinktheoldman________(need)help.9.Whynot________（get）someicecream?10.Therearemanyapplesand_________（orange）二、单项选择1.（）wouldyoulike______aglassofjuice?A.tohaveB.tohasC.haveD.has2.—Happybirthdaytoyou!—_____________.A.I’mveryhappyB.You’rewelcomeC.That’sOKD.Thanksalot.3._______doyouwanttogoshopping?—Afterschool.A.HowB.WhatC.whenD.where4.Haveatry_______youwillsucceed（成功）.A.andB.orC.soD.but5.Everyoneinourclasslikesourschoolvery______.A.muchB.manyC.someD.any6._______anymenintheroom.A.IsthereB.haveC.ArethereD.Has7.______Lily______anyCDs?A.Does,hasB.Do,hasC.Does,haveD.Do,have8.—Isthisyourball,Nick?—Yes，__________.A.thisisB.it’sC.hereisD.itis.9.—Who______doginmyclass?—Manystudents________.A.have,hasB.has.hasC.has,haveD.have,have10.MissWangis_______EnglishTeacher._______isagoodteacher.A.our,HerB.my,HeC.a,SheD.an,She11.Theballisnot______.It’s______.A.mine,hisB.me,hisC.my,.himD.his,him12.—_______inthebox?—Thereare12pencilsinit.A.WhatB.What’sC.ArethereanypencilsD.Arepencils13.—AreTom’spens______thedesk?—yes,______are.A.on,itB.on,theyC.in,weD.on,we14.Theyare_____teddybears.______arebrown.A.us,TheirB.ourtheirsC.our,theyD.us,they15.—Ihaveacat,what______you?—Ihaveacattoo.A.ofB.doC.aboutD.on16.—What’syoursisterlike?—Sheis________.A.ateacherB.tallandslimC.wearingaredcoatD.ridingabike17.—Here_____somebooksforyou,Jim.—Thanks.A.aB