世界小型核电反应堆现状及发展概况-刘志铭

1.9Nt,6TheCurrentStatusandFutureDeveloPmentofSmallNUClearPowerReaCtorS,(,2154):,,,,:;;;;Abatract:Thesmallreaetorseanbedividedintermsofteehnologyrouteintofourmajorcategories:lightwaterreaetor(LWR),hightemPeraturegaseooledreactor(HTGR),liquidmetaleooledfastbreederreaetorandmoltensaltreaetor.ThisPaPerdescribescaPacitystatusofnuclearPowerreactors,analyzeseurrentsituationanddeveloPmenttrendofsmalleaPacityreaetors,brieflydeseribesthefunetiondiffereneesbetweenlargeandsmalleaPaeityreaetors,and50neadvantagesofsmalleaPacityreactors.ItintroducestheeharaeteristiesanddeveloPmentstatusofseveraltyPesofsmallreaetorsbeingdevelopedbydifferentcountriesKeywords:smallreaetor:hightemPeraturegaseooledreaetor(HTGR):fastneutronbreederreaetor:110ltensaltreaetor;modularization:TM623:A:10069186(2005)060027051(IAEA)300MWe,300MWe600MWe,:(1),2(),4,,(190MWt),IAEA,148,12,31,62000MWe,50822z},,,920056,(l),,ll,l,,(2),,,(3),,,33.1,2(PV/)()3.1.1KL40KLT40,,3035MWe()20MW3,12,,,,,3.5%235U,3.1.2ABVABV,45MW,1012MW,KLT40,,16.5%,95GWd/t,8,503.1.3e^REMCAREM(),(27MWelooMWe)CAREM,3.4%,1,103.1.4SMARTSMART330MW,,(rooMWe)/,60,3165MWtSMART,20073.1.5MRXMRX,(50300MWt),(30MWe),4.3%,3.5,,103.1.6NP300NP,100J)MWe50(KM)m3/3.1.7NHR200NHR200200MWt,,3.1.8115IRIS,,AP10003IRIS509.2005650MWe(LWR)5%,,(MOX),5IRIs5010335MweIRIs,l,8,80Gwd/tU3.1.9MSBWR(MSBWR),200MWe50MWeZ,(SBWR),5%,10,103.1.10TRIGATRIGA,,64MWt/16.4MWe,,20%,,18l3.2(HTGR),(950),(),50%(50,1.5%)10,3.2.!1IOMWe285MWe1mmTRISO(3),,14%235U,,1600t3.2.2HTT30MWtHTTR1998,850,2004900,3.2.3GTHTR,r;lf(GTHTR),600MW,14%,112GWl/tU850l3()0MW,47%4,13001700/kw,3.4/(kwh)3.2.4HT1011rR10.,2000,2003,27000,17%,,3.2.5PBMR(PBMR),125MWe,llJ-165MWe,420/0[]11900,450000(6),I.5%6%,90GWd/tU(200GWd/tU)1gt,81l)J/kw,1.6/(kwh)PBMR:1J2006,20103.2.6(GTMHR)(GTMHR)285MWe,,48%102,,18920056100GWd/tU850,1000,,,2001,1000/kw,2.9/(kwh)2(X20091,1025MWe(RSMHR)20%,683.2.7(VHTR)VHTRGTMHR,600MWt,GTMHR,1000,2,,,2U3.33.3.!ENHs50MWeENHS(EneapsulatedNuelearHeatSou),,2,,13%(fl%),,3.3.2(sTA(SeeureTransportableAutonomousReaetoreseses-sTAR)400MWt,,1520STARLM,STARHZ,780,(),STARHZ,,403.3.3BREsTBREST,300MWe,,540,,,,,1200MWe3.3.4(sVBR)75100MWe(SVBR),400480,4.5m,7.5m,116,3.3.5(CRIEPI)4S(),,,20%,10MWe50MWe2510,2500/kw,6/(kwh),20123.4(MSR),233U,700,,232Th238U:,.,242Pu:,10kwh30-92005650kg50kgU;,,Zt.4,,,,4(GIF)4(GenIv),,,,,:1XuYuaul.HTGRancesinChinJ.NuelearEnginrin,Intornati.,na20()5(3):2225.2IEANEAIAEA.1.vativenoelearreaetordevelopenR.2002.3IAEA.NuelearteehaofogyreR.2000.1411.BarM.StatusofGT-foreleceitypuetiAl.Asy,iu[Cl.20()3.5MariC.IRISaointe,analOllborationIJ.WorldViow,2004(2);911.:20050710:1.(1963),,,_l;).Email:liuzlzizlli:z@eg11.e).c,12.(1980),,,,Email:diIlgllangbo@eg::.eolzl.ell(:),,,,,,,,,,,,,,c02,,202040%20%,52%,18%,,6,6:.J:,,2070804,4,5,,,,,7/1000,,,,,,6000MW,34.,3920056