人教版八年级英语上第五单元

Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?第五单元知识点一重点词组：gotothedocter去看医生cometomyparty参加我的聚会haveto不得不studyforatest为迎接考试而学习haveapianolesson上钢琴课gotothe...lesson去上。。。课gotothemovies去看电影anothertime下次comeandhavefun来玩吧have...training……训练thedayaftertomorrow后天discussthesciencereport讨论科学报告toomuch...(n.不可数名词）太多……callsb.打电话给某人keepquiet=bequiet保持安静trytostudy努力学习thewholeday整天befree有空comeovertomyhouse顺便来我家二重点句型：1．CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?2．Sorry.Ican't．Ihaveapianolesson.对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。3．Sure．I'dloveto．当然，我愿意。4．I'mplayingsoccer．我在踢足球。5.Ihavetoomuchhomework(todo)thisweekend．这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。6．Ihavetogotothedoctor．我得去看医生。7．Ican'tjoinyoubecauseIhavetohelpmymom.我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。8．I'mhavingapianolessonthedayaftertomorrow.后天我要上钢琴课。9．Canyoucomeovertomyhousetodiscussthesciencereport.你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?三、语法知识：1.lesson:['lesn]havea…lesson上一节……课，givesb.alesson给某人上课，doone'slesson做功课，teachsb.alesson给某人一个教训【辨析】同义词lesson与class的区别（一）class与lesson在着重指教学内容“课时”时，可互换使用WehavefourEnglishclasses/lessonseveryweek.每周我们上四节英语课。Therearenoclasses/lessonsonSunday.星期天没有课。（二）表示班级、同学们、开始上课、课堂、课堂活动时只能用classTherearefifteenclassesinourschool.我们学校有15个班级。Goodmorning,Class!同学们，早上好。（三）表示课、第几课、学科、科目、功课时只能用lesson.Pleasereadthefirstlesson.请读第一课。2.sure:[ʃuə]形容词adj.确信的,有把握的【积累】besuretodosth.一定、务必做某事；besure+that从句（例：I'msurethattheweatherwillchangesoon.我有把握说天气马上会变的。）Makesure+that从句“务必，确信……”。3.another:[ə'nʌðə]形容词adj.又一,再一Hedrankanotherglassofbeer.他又喝了一杯啤酒。【注意】another+数目+名词=数目+more+名词,表示“额外……，再，又……”例如：anothertwohours=twomorehours再加两个小时4.whom:[hu:m]pron.(who的宾格)在句中做宾语。IonlyconfideinthosewhomIcantrust.我仅信赖我能相信的人。【注意】在介词后必须用whom；whom放在句首可用who来代替。例如：Withwhomdidyougohikingyesterday?你昨天和谁一起出行的？Whom/Whowillyouaskforhelp?你将向谁求助？5.join:[dʒɔin]参加=takepartin6.invitation:[,invi'teiʃən]Invite是invitation的动词形式，常构成“invitesb.todosth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”。例如：Heinvitedseveralofhisfriendstotheshow.他邀请了几个朋友去看表演。7.training：['treiniŋ]名词n.训练;锻炼,培养[(+in/for)]【拓展】train是training的动词形式。trainer训练者，教练trainee受训者8.call:[kɔ:l]callsb.=callsb.Up=telephonesb.打电话给某人9.match:[mætʃ]名词n.比赛,竞赛,火柴,导火线Oursidebeattheotherinthematch.我方在竞赛中击败了对方。10.whole:[həul]形容词adj.全部的,全体的,所有的I'mdeeplysorryaboutthewholebusiness.对整个事情我深感遗憾。【辨析】whole和all的用法及区别：“all+限定词+名词”“限定词+whole+名词”1)all与whole都可以和单数名词连用。例如：allmylife我的一生=mywholelife2)all通常与不可数物质名词连用，而whole则不能。例如：Janehasdrunkallthemilk.Youcaneasilyspendawholedaythere.(whole多与可数名词连用)11.over:['əuvə]（=morethan）12.free:[fri:]1)形容词adj.①空闲的（反义词为busy）I'mquitefreethisevening.我今晚没有事。②免费的Theyenjoyfreemedicalcare.他们享受免费医疗。③自由的;不受控制的Hefelthimselfatlastabsolutelyfree.他终于觉得自己完全自由了。④闲置的;未被占用的Isthatseatfree?那个座位有人吗?2)动词vt.使自由;解放[(+from)]AbrahamLincolnfreedtheslaves.亚伯拉罕·林肯解放了奴隶。第五单元测试题一单项选择()1-----A:Canyoucometomyparty?------B:-----------------A.Ofcourse,I’dliketoB.Ican’tgothere.C.No,Iwon’tgo.D.Yes,Iwill.()2.I’mgoingtoShanghaibyair------Mondayevening.A.inB.atC.onD.of()3Idon’tlikethecoloroftheT-shirt.Wouldyoushowme____one?AotherBtheotherCanotherDothers()4.Thankyoufor______me.AaskBaskingCasksDtoask()5--I’mhavingaparty.Wouldyoulike_____cometomyparty?AtoBforC/Dwith()6.Bobcan'tcomeouttoplaybecausehe____________helpDadinthegarden.A.canB.can'tC.hastoD.haveto()7.—CanyouspeakFrench—____________.Ilearntalittlelastmonth.A.Yes,IcanB.No,IcanC.Yes,Ican'tDNo,Ican’t.()8.Ihave____________homeworkthisweekend.AmuchtooBtoomuchCtoomanyDmanytoo()9Oneofmybestfriendisgoingto_______menextmonth.AcomeBvisitCplayD.enjoy()10.—Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofherathome.—____________.A.ThankyouB.Oh,Idon'tknowC.I'msorrytohearthatD.That’sallright.二．词汇1).根据句意，用所给的首字母补全单词1．TodayisWednesday,t_________isThursday.2.Ihaveapianol_______onSunday.3.Thereisafootballm________at5:00pmonTV.4.Marieisgoingfishingwithgrandpathew______day.2).根据句意，用下列单词的适当形式填空。discusscomehelpbabysitinvite5Canyou_______overtomyhouse?Iwanttotalkwithyou.6LastSaturday,mybestfriend_______mewithmymath.7Myteacherwantsto___________thesciencereportwithme.8Onweekends,shealways________hercousin’sbaby.9Heforgetsto_______metohisbirthdayparty.3)句型转换1.Ihavetogotothedoctor_on_Tuesday_?（划线部分提问）______________youhavetogotothedoctor?2．今天星期几?---星期一,十四号.--____________?It’sMondaythe14th.3．Ican’tjoinyoubecauseIhaveatest.(划线部分提问)______can’tyoujoinus?三情景对话(J=JohnL=LiLei)J:Hello,LiLei!L:Hi,Jim.CanyoucomeandplayfootballwithusonSunday?J:Sorry,Ican't.1.L:Doyoulikegoinginthecar?J:Yes,Ido.WesometimesgooutinthecaronSaturday.L:Oh,weusuallygoandseemyuncleonSaturdays.Ilikedoingthat.2.J:Doyoulikefishing?L:Yes,Ido.3Hecatchesalotoffish.Oftenwetakethefishhomeforsupper.4.J:5.L:Mydad.Ihelphim.Welikecookingfish!J:Andeatingit,too.A.Whataboutyou?B.Myuncleisverygoodatfishing.C.Ilikeeatingfish.D.Dadistakingusinthecar.EWhocooksthefish?四．完型填空Maryis1Americanschoolgirl.NowsheisinBeijing2herparents.Marydoesn’tknowChinese,3sheisstudyingChinese.Sheoften4ChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon’tunderstandherbecauseshecan’tspeakChinese5.It’sSundaymorning.Sheiswalkinginthestreet.She6togotothezooto7elephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn’tknow8togothere.SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shed