Unit1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation语法和讲解

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?(A)语法：复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法构成：由______,_______,_________,_________分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。用法：（1）不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someoneiscallingme.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.（5）somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。Flowerscomeouteverywhere.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.5.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.单选1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?A.wasB.areC.andD.is3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant一、写出下列动词的过去式1.stay________2.study________3.stop________4.decide________5.write________6.feel________7.has________8.find________9.come________10.are________二、写出下列动词的原形1.went_______2.spent_______3.played_______4.called_______5.wore_______6.bought_______7.sold_______8.enjoyed_______9.got_______10.ran_______三、选择填空()1.—How________you________yoursummervacation?—IvisitedXi’an.A.do，spendB.did，spendC.did，spent()2.________didyougoonvacation?A.WhereB.WhatC.Who()3.There________asmallboy________inthecomer,andIhelpedhimfindhismother.Awas，cryingB.is，cryC.was，cries()4.Doyouwant________themusicclub?AjoinB.joiningC.tojoin()5.Ifoundalittlecat________withaballinthegarden.AplaysB.playedC.playing()6.Whatdidtheydecide________then?AdoB.todoC.doing()7.Wehadgreatfun________inthewater.AplayB.playedC.playing()8.Thatwastooexpensive，________Idecidednottobuy.A.becauseB.soC.if()9.Where________you________yesterday?A.do，goB.did，goC.did，wentD.was，go()10.TheboynamedMike________.Letmegoandwakehimup.AsleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.tosleep()11.There________aheavyrainduringthenight.AisB.areC.wasD.were()12.I________youyesterdayafternoon，butyou________athome.Acall，aren’tB.amcalling，aren’tC.called，wereD.called，weren’t()13.Ifoundanelephant________acrosstheriver.A.walksB.walkedC.towalkD.walking()14.Ihad________moneyforataxi，soIwalkedhome.A.noB.someC.anyD.alittle()15.Momoftentellsme________computergamestoomuch.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.notplayingD.aplay()16.Myteachermademe________atschoolbecauseIdidn’tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed()17.JackaskedJim________histelephonenumber.A.rememberB.remembersC.rememberingD.toremember()18.YesterdaymorningIsawtwolittletigers________atthegateofthepark.A.playingB.playedC.playsD.toplay()19.Howabout________adrink?A.haveB.tohaveC.hadD.having20.Ididn’tgotothemountains_______thebadweather.AbecauseBsoCbutDbecauseof