外研版高二英语必修五Module-4-Carnival知识点讲解与练习

外研版高二英语必修五Module4CarnivalPart1词汇精讲精练一、重点词汇1.markvt.①towrite,todrawasymbol,line...做记号markAwithB;markBonA用B在A上做记号eg.Somedriversmarkthecars_____”NewDrivers.TakeCarePlease”.②tocelebrateorofficiallyrememberanevent纪念eg.Thisisaceremony______the100thanniversaryofTheRevolutionof1911.③tobeasignthatsth.newisgoingtohappen标志着eg.___________BenLaden________agreatchangeinanti-terrorismwarinAfghanistan.(本拉登的死标志着在阿富汗的反恐战争发生了巨大变化。）④togivemarkstostudents’work批改eg.Ihate_______________.(我讨厌批改试卷）n.污点（spot,dirt);符号，记号；成绩，分数bemarkedwith标记着bemarkedon标记在……markdown记下，降低……价格、分数makeone’smark出名，成功Exercise:写出下列句子中mark的含义①Hemademarkswithapencil.②Thefestivalistomarkthecity’s200thanniversary.③Hewasmarkingessayinhissmallstudy.④Hedidwelltogetsuchagoodmark.Thereisno_____ofraintoday.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutotakeyourraincoat.A.markB.symbolC.signD.messageThroughhardwork,thegirlhasachieved______progresssincethebeginningofthissemester.A.remarkedB.remarkingC.markedD.remarkable2.dressvi./vt.sb.dresssb.bedressedin=dressoneselfindressupas/for装扮成；为……装扮dresssb.upas/for把某人装扮成……/为……装扮某人eg._________alongtime__________.(她穿衣要花很长时间。）He____________andwentoutinahurry.(他给儿子穿好衣服就匆匆出去了。）Manypeople______________animalsduringcarnival.(在狂欢节期间，很多人都把自己打扮成动物。）比较：puton,wear,dress,haveonExercise:①Hurryup!______yourcoat______.②She______adiamondnecklace.③She______herbaby.④Jane______aredjacket______.⑤Doyouknowtheboywhois______aredT-shirt?A.puttingonB.wearinginC.dressedinD.havingon3.originatev.tohappenorappearforthefirsttimeinaplaceorsituation起源，发源eg.Thestyleofarchitecture_______Greece.(这种建筑风格起源于希腊。）originn.thepointfromwhichsth.starts起源，源头eg.Mostcoughsareviral________.(大多数咳嗽是由病毒引发的。）original①adj.atthebeginningofaparticularprocess原来的，起初的②n.adocumentorartproducedforthefirsttime真迹，原稿eg.Thispaintingisacopy._________isintheSummerPalace.（这是复制品，原件在故宫里。）4.cometoanendtoreachthepointatwhichsth.cannolongercontinue结束eg.Themeeting_______________.(会议午夜才结束。）put...toanend=putanendto...使……结束eg.Mankindmustputanendtowarorwarwillputmankindtoanend.comeaboutcomeacrosscomeatcomeupcomeupwithanideacomeoncomeout填空：①Howdiditcome_______thatyoubothgotlost?Ithoughtyouhadamap.②Come_______,orwewillbelatefortheopeningceremony.③Hecame_______melikeatiger.④Whentheexaminationresultcame______,hehadalreadygotajob.⑤Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven’tcome______yet.5.prepareprepareforpreparevt.eg.Mon________abigturkeyandDad________thefamilyunionparty.bepreparedfor=_____________;(为……做好了准备）eg.------Areyou_______theexam?------No,Ineedtwomorehours.Ihaven’trememberedallthewords.A.preparedB.preparingC.preparedforD.preparingfor6.extendv.延长，延伸eg.Studentsdon’tliketheteachers____________.(学生不喜欢经常拖堂的老师）extension.n.伸展，延长，扩大eg.Weplantohave.我们打算扩建这家医院。Extendedadj.扩大的，扩展的，大的extendedfamily大家庭，几世同堂7.7.ban/abolishv8.Ban明令禁止，取缔，禁止9.Abolish主要指废除“法律，制度，习俗”等Sheisdrivingforsixmonths.她已被禁驾6个月。Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthat许多不良内容和法规应予以废除。8.EndOnend直立，竖着Bring/putanendtosth.Bring/putsth.toanend结束某件事Intheend最后，终于Attheendof在末端、后Bytheendof在结束时，在末尾Makebothendsmeet使收支相抵Hersuddenarrivalputanendtothemeeting.Lowashissalaryis,hecanmakebothendsmeet.9.9.Hide-hid-hidenv.隐瞒，藏，遮蔽10.Hideoneselfbehindthedoor躲在门后（表动作）Behiddenbehindthedoor藏在门后（表状态）Hide...from...把藏起来Hideaway藏起来e.g.Theyhidemefromthepoliceintheirattic.(阁楼)Shetriedto.她没法不表露自己的情感10.pretend伪装，假装PretendtodoPretendtobedoingPretendtohavedonePretendtobe+adj./nPretendthat...Eg.ShepretendedtobereadinganovelwhenIcameintotheroom.Shepretendsthatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.TheyoungactorpretendedtobeHamlet.那个年轻的演员扮演哈姆雷特。二．词汇小练习11.Thesentimentalladytried_________herfeelingsunderthemask,buthertonesgaveheraway.(hide)2.Someordinarypeoplecoulddonothingbut__________richandimportant,whilepopularpersonalitiescouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.(pretend)3.Thetravelagencyhassetout________adirectflightfortomorrow’striptoLondon.(book)4.Themanager_________ourholidaybythreedaysintothefollowingweek,aswehadcompletedthe_________long-periodresearch.(extend)5.Your__________seemstobegettingworse,asyoucan’trecallthememorablenamesatthewar__________ceremony.(memorize)6.Afterthefirst_________forlungcancer,sherequired_________again.(operator)7.Carnival,actually_________fromEurope,iscelebratedwiththemysteryofthemasks.(origin)8.Sincepeoplehavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthevariousmaskslooklike,manycrimesgo_____________.(punishment)9.Thecostumesandsightschangefromcountrytocountrybutthefestive__________isthesameeverywhere.(exciting)10.Inthelate1970’sthetraditioncarnival____________bysomestudents.(revive)词汇小练习1答案：1.tohide2.pretendtobe3.tobook4.extended;extensive5.memory;memorial6.operation;tobeoperatedon/operatingon7.originating8.unpunished9.excitement10.wasrevived词汇小练习21.Themanwithblackonhiswhitetrouserstoldmethewhitepaintedonthetreesthestartingpointoftherightroute.(mark)2.Badcustomsandrulesdeserve.(abolish)3.Inourclass,whenthebellgivestheandtheteachercloseshisbooks,itisaforeveryonetostandup.(sign)4.Carnivalbecamearelaxingwaytodifferentcountries,aspeopleforgottheireverydayworriesandtroubles.(union)5.forabiganniversarycelebratio