there-be句型讲解和练习

2018·暑假新初一·衔接班·第六讲2018·暑假1初一英语课程第六讲ContentsPartOneClozePartTwoGrammarFocusPartThreeHomework2018·暑假新初一·衔接班·第六讲2018·暑假2PART1完型填空Lookatthispicture.1isaphotoofmyfamily.There2fivepeopleinthepicture.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mybrother,mysisterand3.4fatherisveryhappyeveryday.Mymother5near(在……旁边)myfather.Theboybeside(在……旁边)mymotherismy6.The7nearmymotherismylittlesister.8isverycleverandcute.Everyonelikesherverymuch.Whoistheboy9themiddle(在中间)?Ah!Itisme.10lovemyfamilyverymuch.()1.A.TheseB.ThatC.This()2.A.areB.isC.am()3.A.meB.IC.you()4.A.MyB.IC.His()5.A.areB.amC.is()6.A.sisterB.grandfatherC.brother()7.A.boyB.girlC.son()8.A.HeB.SheC.They()9.A.atB.onC.in()10.A.IB.MeC.My一、将单词与相应的汉语意思连接起来()1.lookatA.有()2.familyB.女孩，姑娘()3.thereareC.看()4.happyD.他们的，她们的；它们的()5.brotherE.家庭；家族()6.girlF.靠近；在...旁边()7.nearG.幸福的；高兴的()8.theirH.兄弟；同事；战友二、用所给词或短语的适当形式填空1.___________threeboysinthestreet(在街上).2.Thesetwo_______arebothmydaughters.3.My________isaverycleverboy.4.Mymotheris______me,sheisveryhappy.5.___________thisphoto,thisisaphotoofmyfamily.6.Icannotfindmybook,theseare_______books.lookat,brother,girl,they,near,therebeCloze2018·暑假新初一·衔接班·第六讲2018·暑假3三、根据汉语意思填空1.今天我和我父母都很高兴。Today,my________andIarevery________.2.树上有五只小鸟。____________fivebirdsinthetree.3.男孩们和女孩们在同一所学校上学。________and_______areinthesameschool.4.我弟弟又可爱又聪明。Mylittle_______iscleverandcute.PART2完型填空LiLinisagoodfriendofmine.Igoto1homefordinner.ZhangTaoandWangDong2inhishome,too.Wehaveagood3.Thereis4meat,chicken,fish,milkandvegetables5thedesk.And6issomerice,noodles,cakes,waterandteaonit,too.Welikethemvery7.LiLinandIlike8meat,fish,vegetables,noodlesandcakes.ZhangTaoandWangDongliketoeatchicken,fishandrice.They9really(确实地)nice.10areveryhappy.()1.A.himB.heC.his()2.A.areB.isC.am()3.A.breakfastB.dinnerC.lunch()4.A.lotB.manyC.some()5.A.inB.onC.at()6.A.thatB.thisC.there()7.A.muchB.manyC.some()8.A.tohaveB.haveC.has()9.A.riceB.ricesC.arice()10.A.isB.amC.are2018·暑假新初一·衔接班·第六讲2018·暑假4therebe句型Ⅰ.方位介词on在……上面：Therearesomeapplesonthetree.树上有些苹果。in在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。under在……下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么？behind在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。near在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。考点热身：()1.Lookatthewall.Therearesomepictures________it.A.inB.onC.toD.at()2.Therearesomebirds______thetree.A.onB.inC.overD.off()3.Thereisahole____thewall.A.inB.atC.onD.toⅡ.therebe句型基本认识(1).定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。(2).结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项:there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。就近原则：当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。考点热身：()1.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome()2.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()3.There___twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are()4.There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereⅢ.therebe句型变化学习札记GrammarFocus2018·暑假新初一·衔接班·第六讲2018·暑假51：变成否定Therebe句型的否定式和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。如：(1).Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.(2).Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.2：变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?考点热身：将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.______________________________________________________________________2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.______________________________________________________________________3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式--is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Therearetwopensonthedesk.→What'sonthedesk?对数量提问的句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？考点热身：对句子划线部分提问。1.Therearetenpensinmybag.____________pensarethere________________?2.Therearetwodogsintheblanket.___________dogs_____thereintheblanket?3.Thereisadogandtwocatsinthecage.______isthere_________________?4.ThereisapiginTom’shome.________istherein___________?2018·暑假新初一·衔接班·第六讲2018·暑假6一：单项选择()1.Don'ttalksoloud________table.A.byB.onC.atD.beside()2.Thereisahole_______thewall.A.atB.inC.forD.on()3.Thereisabridge________theriver.A.underB.overC.onD.next()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.above()5.Arethereanymapsonthewall?___A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.()6.Howmany____arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk()7.Therearen't___treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much()8.There___twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are二：用be动词填空。1.There_________arubberinyourpencil-box.2.There_________twobooksonthedesk.3.There_________anappleandsomeorangesonthetree.4._________thereapeninyourbook?5.There________somedesksintheclassroom.6.There________manypicturesonthewall.学习札记Homework