七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题

1辅导科目：英语授课主题语法：一般过去时教学目标1、熟悉一般过去时的基本结构2、运用概念和结构去解题教学内容经典句型-Howwasyourweekend?-Great,thanks.-Whatdidyoudolastweekend?-Ididmyhomework.SectionA1.表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)练：(1)He_________(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.(2)–WhatdidJimdo?--He_________(go)tothemovies.(3)We___________(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.2.–你上个周末做了什么？--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?(did引导，动词还原)--在星期天上午，我打了网球。--IplayedtennisonSundaymorning.拓展：时间前的介词用什么2在上午/下午/晚上：inthemorning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：onSundaymorning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午：/lastSundaymorning(前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚上：onschooldays/nightsonweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日3.–Tina的周末怎么样？--HowwasTina’sweekend?--它很棒：Itwasgreat.–它还不错：Itwasnotbad.–它很糟糕：Itwasterrible.()1--_____youbusylastweekend?--Yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouseandthegarden.AWereBWasCDidDAre()2–Whatdidtheydolastweekend?--They_______inthepark.AwentaboatBwenttoaboatCwentboatingDtookboating()3-Howmany____didyouseeonthefarm?AsheepsBsheepCcowDchicken()4–Didyouhaveagoodweekend?---Yes,itwasgood.ButIwaskindof______.AinterestedBhappyCtiredDexcited()5Mary_____verylatelastnight.AstayedupBsatdownCwokeupDputdown()6Mike_____intheswimmingpoolyesterday.AswimedBswimmedCswamDswims()7Thereisn’t________intherestaurant.3AsomethingdeliciousBanythingdeliciousCeverythingexpensiveDnothingexpensive()8Themoviewas______but______.Ainterested;scaredBinterested;scaryCinteresting;scaredDinteresting;scary()9Didyouseetheboy_____soccerontheplaygroundjustnow?AplayedBplaysCplayingDtoplay1用法:①过去某个时间发生的动作例：Hismothermadesomedumplingsyesterday.②过去某个时间存在的状态例：Jimwas12yearsold.③过去经常或反复发生的动作例：Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：Yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday几天前3.一般过去时的四个基本句型谓语动词是be谓语动词是do肯定句Hewasintheroomyesterday.TheywatchedTVyesterday.否定句Hewasnotintheroomyesterday.Theydidn’twatchTVyesterday.一般疑问句Washeintheroomyesterday?DidtheywatchTVyesterday?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.特殊疑问句Wherewasheyesterday?Whatdidtheydoyesterday?4.动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化语法一般过去式4①一般在动词词尾加ed例:want→wanted②以e结尾的动词，只加d例:live→lived③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed例:study→studied④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed例:stop→stopped5．不规则动词过去式：am,is--was,are--were,do--did,see--saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,fly-flew,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat练一练aregohavedocometakerunbecomesayleavelooklivestopcarryhopetripcallfinishwantaregodogetcomesayseeputeattakeread巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。5Homework改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?一：单选()1–Doyoulikeplaying____badminton?---No,Ilikeplaying_____guitar.Athe;/Bthe;theCa;aD/;the()2Jimusuallygetsupat6:30____themorningonweekdays,but___Saturdaymorninghegetsupat9:00.Ain;onBin;inCon;inDon;on()3MyunclewenttoNanjing____.AaweekbeforeBaweekagoCbeforeaweekDagoaweek()4They_____atentandmadeafiretokeepthemwarm.AputupBputonCputdownDputoff()5_______thesecondnight,itrainedhard.AInBAtCForDOn()6Don’t______.Heistootired.AwakehimupBwakeherupCwakeuphimDwakeupher()7LastweekendIdidn’t______myaunt.6AvisitedBsawCvisitDlook()8Jennyoften____toschoolearly,butthismorningshe______toschoollate.Ago;wentBwent;goesCgoes;wentDgoes;goes()9Myfather_____toAmericalastweek.AflewBflyedCfliedDflies()10Doyouhave______tosay?AsomethingimportantBimportantsomethingCimportantanythingDanythingimportant()11--______?---Sheplayedthepiano.AWhatdoesBettydoBWhatdidBettydoCWhatisBettydoingDWherewasBetty()12—Whocleanedtheroom?---LiLei________.AwasBdidCisDhad()13LiLei_____thebook____thelibrarylastweek.Agave;backBgives;backCgave;backtoDgives;backto()14Themouse______whenIcamein.AranawayBinrunningCrunawayDrunsaway()15Tonywasveryangrywithhissister,sohe_____her.AshoutedBshoutedtoCshoutedwithDshoutedat()16HowmanylanguagescanSally______?AtalkBsayCspeakDtell()17Tomplayed_____badmintonwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.AaBtheCatD/()18Ioftendomyhomeworkandreadbooks_____Saturdaymorning.AonBinCatDby()19Howdoyoustudy______yourtest?AatBwithCinDfor()20Linda______verylatetolearnChineselastyear.A.stayupB.stayedupC.staysupD.stayedup7二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)YesterdaywasSunday.The1washot.“Let’sgotothebeach!”DadsaidtoPolly.Pollywasveryhappybecauseshecould2there.Pollywenttothebeach3MomandDad.Whenthey4there,theysawmanypeopleonthebeach.Somepeopleswaminthewater5someplayedwithabeachball.Pollyranhappily.“Let’sswim!”shesaidtoDad.PollyandDadwere6andthirsty(口渴的)afterswimming.Theydranksomewaterandhadarest.Momboughtthemsomeice⁃cream.“Itis7!Thankyou,Mom,”saidPolly.ThenP