代词专项练习

XIAOSHITOUDEBIANHUA上一页高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学表示“我”、“你”、“他/她/它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他/她/它们”等的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格之分。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyouhehimsheheritit单数复数第三人称theythem人称代词一览表人称代词的分类XIAOSHITOUDEBIANHUA上一页下一页高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学人称代词主格在句中作主语，放在句首。例：Iamateacher.我是一名教师。Youarestudent.你是一个学生。Heisastudent.他是一个学生We/You/Theyarestudents.我们/你们/他（她）们是学生。人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词和介词之后。例：Ilikeherverymuch.我非常喜欢她。人称代词的用法高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you→she/he→I。例：You,heandIaregoodfriends.你、我和他是好朋友。2)复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，即we→you→they。例：We,youandtheyareYoungPioneers.我们、你们和他们是少先队员。人称代词的排列顺序易错点1高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学【注意】在承担责任或承认错误时，其顺序为I→you→he/she。例：—Whobrokethewindow?谁打破了窗户？—IandTom.我和汤姆。巧记口诀：人称代词并列现，注意次序礼貌见。单数代词二三一，复数代词一二三。若把错误责任担，第一人称最当先。人称代词的排列顺序易错点2高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学【典例1】—IsthatMary?—Right.She’sniceandIlike____verymuch.A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she根据题意，like为动词，后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语。A为反身代词，C为名词性物主代词，D为人称代词主格，故都被排除，选B。高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学【典例2】—Is______youruncle?—No,______myfather.（2014重庆巴蜀中学期末）A.him;heB.his;he’sC.he’s;hisD.he;he’s考查代词的用法。第一空作主语需用人称代词，并且已有is，因此，需填he；第二空也作主语，没有is，需用he’s。故答案为D。高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学【典例3】—AreyouJack?—No,______.（2014山东威海模拟）A.IamB.notC.I’mnotD.I’m问句是一个以be动词开头的一般疑问句，从No可看出是否定回答，后面可简略回答“主语+am/is/are+not”，问句中是第二人称you，答句中应变为第一人称I，与I相对应的be动词是am，Iam可缩写为I’m。故选C。高效上好每节课·快乐上好每天学【典例4】—Whereare_______from?—______arefromCuba.A.you；IB.they；sheC.they；TheyD.I；I句中be动词为are，主语应该为复数。选项中的人称代词为复数的只有C项。句意:—他们来自哪？—他们来自古巴。故选C。结束名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的专项练习物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。•形容词性物主代词名词＝名词性物主代词数人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数复数Imyyou第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称mineyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitItitsitsweusouroursyouyouyouryourstheythemtheirtheirs•【口诀】有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”。•意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词，后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。•选词填空：1.bookishere,isthere.（his/her）•2.Isthis___pen?（你的）•No,itisn’t._____isinmypencilbox.（我的）注意：•◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。•[正]Thisismypen.√[误]Thisismyapen.ו[正]Thisisapen.√[误]Thisisamypen.×1．Heis_________(our/ours)Englishteacher._________nameisSam（男人名）2._________(mine/my)dogiswhite.But_________(her/hers)isblack.ourHisMyhers3.--Look!_________carisit?Isit__________(your/yours)?--No,_________(our/ours)carisold(旧的).-It’s_________(their/theirs)car.__________isnew.WhoseyoursourtheirMine•II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空•1．--Arethese___________(you)pencils？•--Yes,theyare_________(our).•2.–Whosepencilisthis?—It’s_________(I).•3.Sheis__________(I)friend.•4.MissLioftenlookafter(照顾)_________(she)brother.•5.—Arethese_________(they)bags？•--No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare______(we).(aren’t=____________)•6.Thisbikeismysister’s.Itis________(she).•7.Thisisn’t_______(I)book.________(my)isinthebag.(is’t=_________)youroursminemyhertheirtheirsourshersmyMine•选择•1.Thisismybook.＿＿areoverthere.•A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine•2.Whosepenisit?It’s＿＿pen.•A.herB.hersC.sheD.his•3.＿＿bagisnewand＿＿isnew,too.•A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her•4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis＿＿.•A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their•5.Whosepencilsarethere?They’re＿＿.•A.myB.meC.mineD.our√√√√•6.Isthenewwatch＿＿?Yes,it’s＿＿.•A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine•7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare＿＿.•A.meB.mineC.myD.I•8.Sheisastudent,＿＿nameisHanMei.•A.itsB.herC.hersD.his•9.It’sadog.Idon’tknow＿＿name.•A.its’B.itsC.itD.it’s•10.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis＿＿.•A.heB.himC.hisD.her√√√√√•11.＿＿schoolbagisbeautiful.But＿＿ismorebeautiful.•A.Jims,myB.Jim’s,mine•C.Jim’s,meD.Jims’,I•12.＿＿amaboyand＿＿isagirl.•A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she•13.Ilike＿＿newdress.•A.SheB.herC.hersD.his•14.Ioftenhelp＿＿motherdo＿＿housework(家务活)。•A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers•15.Isthat＿＿hat?No,it’snot＿＿.It’s＿＿.•A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,Tom’s•C.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Tom’s√√√√√•V.补全对话•1．----Whosebikeisit?Isit______(your/yours)?•----No,it’snot______.(my/mine)_______isred.Butthisbikeisblue.•----IsitJane’s?•----Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeit’s_______.•----Jane,isthis______bike?•----No,it’snot______.YoucanaskBill(男人名).Maybeit’s________.•----Bill,isthisbike_______?•----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thankyouverymnch!•----Whoseclassroomisit?Isit_______(our/ours)classroom?•----No,it’snot________.It’s_________(their/theirs)•----__________(their/theirs)classroomisbig.•----Yes,youareright.•----But_______issmall.•1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)•2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)•3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.•Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)•5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)•6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)•7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)•8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)•9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)•10.Arethese_________tickets?•No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)•11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)•12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)•13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)•14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.•Let’scall____