2015年北京高考英语试题解析(含精校试题+解析)

12012年课标全国卷高考真题解析样稿示例第一节单项填空21.A9【2015·课标北京卷】___________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupeveryearly.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch【答案与解析】C考查非谓语动词。根据语境，“为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车”，用不定式表示目的，此处需要目的状语。所以，选C。22.A11【2015·课标北京卷】—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes,we__________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated【答案与解析】A考查动词时态和语态。根据上下文，这里谈的事举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，再加上“我们是被主人招待的”，所以综合考虑，这里需要用过去时的被动式，选A.23.A9【2015·课标北京卷】Theparkwasfullofpeople,_____________themselvesinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy【答案与解析】C考查非谓语动词。enjoying为现在分词做状语，充当句子的伴随状语，与前面的people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。所以选C。24.A15【2015·课标北京卷】OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,__________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案与解析】D考查定语从句。空格前面是一个表示地点的专有名词St.Paul’sChurch，其后的定语从句中有主语和谓语，缺失的是表示地点的状语，相当于“在这个教堂里”，所以选D。25.A6【2015·课标北京卷】Heisashyman,___________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as【答案与解析】B考查并列句的连接词。根据语境，“他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人”。but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。26.A11【2015·课标北京卷】Inthelastfewyears,China__________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking【答案与解析】A考查动词时态。根据时间状语inthelastfewyears可知，在最近的几年里，是从过去到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。27.A11【2015·课标北京卷】—DidyouhaveanydifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She_______________uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive2【答案与解析】B考查动词时态。根据问话中的过去时判断，Ann告诉方向应该是在找到她家之前，也就是过去的过去，所以适合用过去完成时。28.A14【2015·课标北京卷】Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult____________youkeeppracticingit.A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince【答案与解析】B考查状语从句。eventhough=evenif“即使”，引导让步状语从句；aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if；asif=asthough“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句；eversince“自从”，引导时间状语从句。本句意思是只要坚持练习，剪纸就不难。所以选B。29.A10【2015·课标北京卷】—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally_____________gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare【答案与解析】C考查情态动词用法。“天晚了，所以必须走”。may可能，can能，可以，must必须，dare敢于。30.A11【2015·课标北京卷】—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I_____________himlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.callD.willbecalling【答案与解析】A考查动词时态。根据第一句的时态判断，Dr.Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话时未来的事，选用A。31.A9【2015·课标北京卷】If_______________forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted【答案与解析】D考查非谓语动词。本句的主语是you，是被接纳的对象，所以用过去分词表被动。前面的句子相当于”Ifyouareaccepted”,也可以视为省略的条件状语从句。32.A14【2015·课标北京卷】___________thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although【答案与解析】C考查状语从句。until引导时间状语从句，“直到…时候”；unless引导条件状语从句，“除非，如果不”；once引导时间状语从句，“一旦”；although引导让步状语从句，“尽管”。根据语境，这里是说“一旦造成损害，土地要好几年才能恢复”。故选C。33.A13【2015·课标北京卷】Itrulybelieve____________beautycomesfromwithin.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why【答案与解析】A考查名词性从句。believe后为宾语从句，从句中成分齐全，只需要一个连接词即可，所以选A。34.A10【2015·课标北京卷】IfI____________itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen【答案与解析】D考查虚拟语气。根据主句的时间推断，这里说的是过去的一件事情。因3此，从句也要使用与过去事实相反的一种假设，故选D。35.A13【2015·课标北京卷】_____________weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When【答案与解析】B考查名词性从句。has之前的为句子的主语部分，即主语从句。根据语境，这里想表达“我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系，故选B。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem___36___sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud___37___filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,___38___,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta___39___undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall___40___peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir___41___andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand___42___everyoneinperson,”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora___43___instead?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe___44___.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts___45___theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreams(彩带)andprettylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty___46___.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto___47___.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,___48___Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid,“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I___49___thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe___50___youanapology,”shesaid.“Ididn’t___51___howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch___52___music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe___53___toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto__54___thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof___55___andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.36.A.satB.stoo