2016北京高考试题及答案-英语

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是A。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Apencil.B.Aneraser.C.Apen.2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Eating.B.Goinghome.C.Havinggroupstudy.3.Whatdoesthemanhaveforearthquakepreparation?A.Acandle.B.Aradio.C.Aflashlight.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.5.Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhendoesthesupermarketcloseonSundays?A.At5:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.7.Whathavethetwospeakersdecidedtodonow?A.Goshopping.B.Takeawalk.C.Havedinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeabooking.B.Tomakeasuggestion.C.Tomakeanappointment.9.WhenwillthemanreturnfromLondon?A.OnMarch10.B.OnMarch12.C.OnMarch22.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepossiblebetweenthetwospeakers?A.Headmasterandteacher.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Bossandclerk.11.Onwhichoffollowingdayswillwomanwork?A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.12.Howoftenwillthewomanhaveon-the-jobtraining?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Coursematerials.B.After-schoolactivities.C.Changesinthetimetable.14.Whatwillthefirstclassbetoday?A.English.B.History.C.Art.15.WhichgroupwillmeetonFriday?A.Thedebatinggroup.B.Thehandballgroup.C.Themusicgroup.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个．．词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。CustomerServiceFormRoomNo.16NameGeorge17PhoneNo.61-293-312097EventBookinga(n)18Leaving:1:20pmfromthehoteltotheMQ19Returning:8:00pmwaiting20theMQandthenbacktohotel第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。21.Jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork22.Ilivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which23.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A.waitedB.waitC.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting24.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Youcandohelps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever25.IhalfoftheEnglishnovel,andI，lltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread26.iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you，dbetterkeepthiscardathand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.Tomake27.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,he，sinhisnineties.A.aslongasB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase28.______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered29.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelyfreedust.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______successintheend.A.rewardedB.wererewardedC.willrewardD.willberewarded31.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______theoldtownintoadreamland.A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned33.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.until34.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.A.toldB.hadtoldC.weretotellD.wouldtell35.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.A.soB.andC.forD.but第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch36aSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe37ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.38,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet.41January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere42.Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha(n)43.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby44fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would45ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.46hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto47afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost48partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould49,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.Amushernamed