任务型阅读常用词汇

任务型阅读常用词汇概括性词汇：原因和结果cause(s)(of…..);reason(s)(for….);analysis(about..)effect(s);result(s);consequence(s)态度观点attitude(s)(to/towards…);opinion(s)(on/about….)比较comparison(s)betweenAandB异同difference(s);similarity(similarities)优劣benefit(s);(dis)advantage(s);(in)convenience;strength(s);weakness(es)目的purpose(s);aim(s);goal(s)建议预计advice;suggestion(s);tip(s);prediction;forecast问题problem(s)方式方法means(of….);method(s)(of…);way(s)(todo);approach(es)(todoing);solution(s)tosth;how(todo….)总结概括summary;conclusion特点feature(s);characteristic(s)重要意义significance;importance;meaning定义主题definition（定义）;theme(主题);topic（话题）来源用途source（来源）;origin（起源）;use;usage;function（功能）种类kind;type;category步骤过程steps;procedures;process措施行动measures;steps;action(s)评论评价反应comment(on/about…);remark(on/upon);assessment(评估);response(to.sth);reaction(tosth)背景信息简介backgroundinformation(on/about….);briefintroduction(to…)事件时间地点event(s);time;place和人有关的名词birthday,birthplace,death,nationality,education,appearance,salary,activity(activities);achievement(s)和地方有关的名词aplaceofinterest,atouristattraction,tourism,destination,area,location,history,climate,population,culture—cultural,politics—political;economy---economic;custom(s),tradition(s),transport/transportation;thelivingconditions和疾病有关的名词definition;cause(s),symptom(s);prevention;treatment(s)附：任务型阅读中的高频词：1.使某人能够做enable/allowsbtodo2.不能做某事failtodo3.绝非易事noeasyjob4.避免做avoiddoing5.包括……includingsth=sthincluded6.导致resultin=leadto=contributeto=bringabout=cause=giveriseto7.符合需求meet/satisfy/suitone’sneeds/wants/demands/requirements8.充分利用makethemostof=makethebest(use)of=makefulluseof9.依靠dependon=bedependenton10.建立在……基础上bebasedon11.做某事有困难havedifficultieswithsthhavedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth12.参与participatein=get/beinvolvedin13.献身于，投入于devote….tosth/doing14.一刻，四分之一quarter十年decade一个世纪century15.和……相似besimilarto16.熟悉……befamiliarwith17.重要/有价值/有用/有帮助beofimportance/significance/value/use/49.一开始inthebeginning在……开始atthebeginningof…50.使某人想起；提醒某人注意remindsbofsth51.和……和谐相处liveinharmonywith=liveharmoniouslywith52.对……造成损害do/causedamageto..53.成本高athighcost54.以认可……inrecognitionof….55.阻止某人做prevent/stop/keepsbfrom56.保持健康keepfit/healthy57.鼓励某人做encouragesbtodo在某人鼓励之下underone’sencouragement在某人指导之下underone’sguidance58.成功地做managetodo=succeedindoing59.受伤(v)injure受伤(n)injury受伤(adj)injured60.遭受……sufferfrom….61.被限制到belimitedton/doing一个……的限制alimitto…61.人们普遍接受…Itiswidely(=generally)acceptedthat.我认为……是可接受的help=beimportant/significant/valuable/useful/helpful18.在……帮助下withthehelpof=withtheaid/assistanceof….19.在某人许可之下withone’spermission20.开始存在comeintobeing/existence21.影响……havea…effecton=affect22.被……取代bereplacedby/with23.在上升中beincreasing/rising=beontheincrease/rise在减少中bedecreasing/declining/dropping=beonthedecrease/decline24.除了做……别无选择havenochoice/alternative/optionbuttodo25.对……负责；是……成因beresponsiblefor=takeresponsibilityfor26.对……有害doharmto=beharmfulto27.对……有好处begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto….=benefitsb/sth28.对……造成威胁beathreattosth=bedangerousto….29.意识到beaware/consciousof提高意识raise/increaseone’sawarenessof30.有机会利用/进入haveaccessto….31.和……相等；胜任于beequalto…32.有规律的/地regular(ly)33.舒适的/地comfortable-comfortably34.大多数themajorityofthestudents=Ithinkitacceptablethat…62.获得成功achievesuccess;达到目的achieveone’sgoal63.除了..之外还有inadditionto=besides=apartfrom=aswellas…除了..没有apartfrom=except=but=otherthan64.在……方面取得进步makeprogress=anadvanceinsth65.对……厌倦beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith66.谨慎（n）caution谨慎(adj)cautious67.结合（v）combine结合(n)combination68.和sb交流communicatewith=havecommunicationwith69.对….自信beconfidentof…=haveconfidencein…70.由……组成consistof=bemadeupof71.对…作出贡献makecontributionsto=contributeto..72.被控制住becontrolled=beundercontrol73.处在灭绝的危险中indangerofdyingout74.为某人树立榜样setanexampletosb75.符合某人的期待come/liveuptoone’sexpectations76.面对……befacedwith=face77.成长(v)grow成长(n)growth78.缺少实际经验lackpracticalexperience=belackingin…..=beshortof……mostofthestudents=moststudents35.占多数inthemajority占少数intheminority36.大的百分比alargepercentageof…37.毁坏(v)destroy毁坏(n)destruction38.可得到的available39.建立setup=found=establish组成formateam/band40.消失(v)disappear消失(n)disappearance41.对…感到自豪beproudof=takepridein42.描述(v)describe描述(n)description43.起……作用playarolein…44.保持平衡keepabalance45.考虑……consider…..=take….intoconsideration/account46.和……有联系berelatedto=relateto=belinkedwith/to=beconnectedwith/to=beassociatedwith47.以纪念/以对某人表示敬意inhonorof48.以庆祝incelebrationof因为缺….forlackof….79.身心健康physicalandmentalhealthbehealthyphysicallyandmentally80.积极的positive消极的negative81.现象phenomenon→phenomena82.受某人欢迎bepopularwith=among欢迎(n)popularity83.使某人满意satisfy满意(n)satisfaction84.全心全意为人民服务servethepeopleheartandsoul85.社会(n)society社会的(adj)social86.各种各样的varietiesof=avarietyof=various+名词（动词）vary87.某人/某事可能belikelytodo88.实现realizesth=turnsthintoreality89.随着……发展withthedevelopmentof..90.A不同于BAdiffersfromB=AisdifferentfromB91.改善，提高(n)improvement