China-Collectivism-中国集体主义

李帅杰11030390国际金融实验班ChinaCollectivismOneofessentialdivergencebetweenChinaandwesterncountrycannotbeavoidedisthatthedeferenceinvaluesofindividualismandcollectivism.Meantime,thedeferenceplayanessentialroleonthecharacters,habitsandlogicofChinese,whichevenbecamethemajordifficultyforChinesetointegrateintothewesterncountrywhentheygoaboard.ThereforetheemergenceofChinacollectivism,weneedtotracetotheprehistoriccivilization.Intheuncivilizedregion,menshouldcooperatetohuntforfood,defendthebeastandbuildtheshelter.Eachonecountonotherstosurviveandmultiply,andthatbehaviorsarousetheembryonicformofsenseofcollective.Then,thetraditionalvalueoftheChinesecollectivismwasformedonthebasisofacollectiveorientation,whichnotonlyincludestherelationshipbetweentheindividualsandthefamily,butalsobetweentheindividualsandthecountry,thenation,thesocietyandotherindividuals.Whenpeoplegetintotheagriculturalcivilization,thebasiccomponentsarefamilies,insteadofindividuals.Inthenetworkofbolldrelationships,eachindividualisentitledwithclearobligationsandresponsibilities.Theparentsandthefamilyraisetheoffspring,andtheoffspringperformtheirfilialpietytowardstheparentsandthefamily.Thedestinyoftheindividualisintimatelylinkedwithhisfamilyorclan.Whenthefamilyisprosperous,soistheindividual,andwhenthefamilyendsupruined,sodoestheindividual.Theindividualhaslittlerelevanceoutsidethecontextoffamilyandclan.Taketrip,thewesternsasalwaysprefertobeindividualtravelerwithsufficientpersonalspace.ButChinesearealwaystravelwithagroup.Morethanthat,theyarelikelytoworktogether,walktogether,eattogetherevengotobathroomtogether.MaybethereasonisChinesegenerallylovebeingtogether,ortheywillfeelquitelonely.What’smore,Chinesealwaysfollowthewillofcollective.Whentheymakedecisions,theyareaccustomedtoaccountforothers’opinionsoftheopinionsofmostpeople.Whendoingsomething,theChinesetendtoconsiderwhatothersmightthinkorsay.Theywillconsidertheimpactoftheirbehaviortoothersmorethantothemselves.ThereasonbehindthisisthephilosophicalcoreoftheChinesecultureistheawarenessofcollectivewhichmeanstheindividualisbutapartofcollective,andthecollectiveinterestistheindividualinterest.Thecollectivevalueistheindividualvalue.However,thephilosophicalcoreofWesterncultureisanawarenessoftheindividual,whichmeanseachpersonisauniqueonewithhisownpersonalityandwill.TheChinesepaymoreattentiontotheprotectionoftheinterestofthecollective,thesolidarityofthecollective,andtheachievementofthecollectivegoal.Theywillputtheirbehaviorweightonthesocialorcollectiveinterest.Howevertheindividualinterestistobeintegratedintotheinterestofcollective,ortobeignoredorcompromisedwhennecessary,justlikethefamousmottoinChina,“Sacrificeindividualinterestsforpublicgood/collectivebenefits”.Becauseofthepublicsenseofworth,modestandcourtesyarevirtuespraisedhighlybyChinese.ProgressanddevelopmentshallbemadeinastableenvironmentandtheChineseprefertoadaptthemselvestodifferentcircumstances.Publicopinionismorelikelynegativetoindividualopinions,justlikemanyChineseaxioms,“atalltreeinspiresthewind”and“thebirdwhichtakestheleadgetshotfirst”.However,thisphenomenonisahugedrawbackforamodernsociety.Weallknowthattheinnovationalwaysmakeabreakinmanufactureandproduce.Thenewtheorymaysolvetheinternationaleconomicproblem.Wealwayscomplainthatwecannotbuildtheinnovatethoughtinoureducationsystemandwedonothavetheinnovationtalent.Actually,wecan,andwehave.Mosttalentsareoppressedbythepotentatesorsocietyjustbecausetheirsensesarenotthemaintrend.Weconfusedareasonthatthebraindrainisbecauseofthecircumstanceandpayment.Butinfact,themostimportantreasoniswhentheygoaboard,theyareregardasa“brain”andtheyhavetheopportunitytoaccomplishthemselves.Althoughtherearesomedrawbacksofthecollectivism,wecannotdenythatwebenefitgreatlyformitinplentyapparentorpotentialways.Thevalueofsolidarityandgrouppowerandthefaithof“everyonehasashareofresponsibilityforthefateofhiscountry”andthepoint“tobethefirsttobeconcernedwiththestateaffairsandthelasttoenjoyoneself”madetheconsolidationofourcountryandcontinuationofcivilizationinthousandsyears.