人体肌肉及各部位名称英汉对照

人体肌肉及各部位名称英汉对照Agonist原动肌Antagonist拮抗肌Synergist协同肌Fixators固定肌Fascia筋膜Synovialcystofwrist腕部腱鞘囊肿Facialmuscles面肌Masticatorymuscles咀嚼肌Orbicularisoculi眼轮匝肌Oralgroup口周围肌Nasalis鼻肌Masseter咬肌Temporalis颞肌longuscapitis头长肌longuscolli颈长肌斜方肌Trapezius背阔肌Latissimusdorsi肩胛提肌Levatorscapulae大、小菱形肌Rhomboideus（majorandminor）上、下后锯肌Serratusposterior（superiorandinferior）Erectorspinae竖脊肌Splenius夹肌Erectorspinae竖脊肌Pectoralismajor胸大肌Pectoralisminor胸小肌Serratusanterior前锯肌Intercostalesexterni肋间外肌Intercostalesinterni肋间内肌Intercostalesintimi肋间最内肌Transversesthoracis胸横肌Diaphragm膈Lumbocostaltriangle腰肋三角腹外斜肌Obliquusexternusabdominis腹内斜肌Obliquusinternusabdominis腹横肌Transversusabdominis腹直肌Rectusabdominis腰方肌Quadratuslumborum腰大肌Psoasmajor腰小肌PsoasminorTransversusabdominis腹横肌Deltoid三角肌Supraspinatus冈上肌Infraspinatus冈下肌Teresminor小圆肌Teresmajor大圆肌Subscapularis肩胛下肌Bicepsbrachii肱二头肌Coracobrachialis喙肱肌Brachialis肱肌Tricepsbrachii肱三头肌、Brachioradialis肱桡肌Pronatorteres旋前圆肌Flexorcarpiradialis桡侧腕屈肌Palmarislongus掌长肌Flexorcarpiulnaris尺侧腕屈肌Flexordigitorumsuperficialis指浅屈肌Flexordigitorumprofundus指深屈肌Flexorpollicislongus拇长屈肌Pronatorquadratus旋前方肌Extensorcarpiradialislongus桡侧腕长伸肌Extensorcarpiradialisbrevis桡侧腕短伸肌Extensordigitorum指伸肌Extensordigitiminimi小指伸肌Extensorcarpiulnaris尺侧腕伸肌Supinator旋后肌Abductorpollicislongus拇长展肌Extensorpollicisbrevis拇短伸肌Extensorpollicislongus拇长伸肌Extensorindicis示指伸肌thenar鱼际Abductorpollicisbrevis拇短展肌Flexorpollicisbrevis拇短屈肌Opponenspollicis拇对掌肌Adductorpollicis拇收肌Abductordigitiminimi小指展肌Flexordigitiminimibrevis小指短屈肌Opponensdigitiminimi小指对掌肌hypothenar小鱼际Lumbricales(4)蚓状肌Palmarinterossei(3)骨间掌侧肌Dorsalinterossei(4)骨间背侧肌Musclesofhip髋肌Musclesofthigh大腿肌Musclesofleg小腿肌Musclesoffoot足肌Iliopsoas髂腰肌Iliacus髂肌Psoasmajor腰大肌Psoasminor腰小肌Tensorfasciaelatae阔筋膜张肌Gluteusmaximus臀大肌Gluteusmedius臀中肌Gluteusminimus臀小肌Piriformis梨状肌Obturatorinternus闭孔内肌Obturatorexternus闭孔外肌Quadratusfemoris股方肌Sartorius缝匠肌Quadricepsfemoris股四头肌Rectusfemoris股直肌Vastuslateralis股外侧肌Vastusmedialis股内侧肌Vastusintermedius股中间肌Pectineus耻骨肌Adductorlongus长收肌Gracilis股薄肌Adductorbrevis短收肌Adductormagnus大收肌Bicepsfemoris股二头肌Semitendinosus半腱肌Semimembranosus半膜肌Peroneuslongus腓骨长肌Peroneusbrevis腓骨短肌Tricepssurae小腿三头肌Gastrocnemius腓肠肌Soleus比目鱼肌Popliteus腘肌Flexordigitorumlongus趾长屈肌Tibialisposterior胫骨后肌Flexorhallucislongus拇长屈肌趾短伸肌extensordigitorumbrevis拇短伸肌extensorhallucisbrevis拇展肌abductorhallucis拇短屈肌flexorhallucisbrevis拇收肌adductorhallucis小趾展肌abductordigitiminimi小趾短屈肌flexordigitiminimibrevis趾短屈肌flexordigitorumbrevis跖肌plantaris蚓状肌lumbricalmuscle骨间足底肌Plantarinterosseousmuscles骨间背侧肌dorsalinterosseousmuscles枕肌：occipitalis斜方肌：trapezius咀嚼肌：masticatorymuscles三角肌：deltoid小圆肌：teresminor大圆肌：teresmajor肱二头肌：bicepsbrachii肱三头肌：tricepsbrachii胸锁乳突肌:sternocleidomastoid肩胛肌：infraspinatus阔背肌：latissimusdorsi手部屈肌：flexorofthehand伸指总肌：M.extensordigitorumcommunis臀大肌：gluteusmaximus臀中肌：gluteusmedius半腱肌：semitendinosus股二头肌：bicepsfemoris半肌：semimembranosus腓肠肌：gastrocnemius跟腱：achillesstendon1、头部及颈部的人体部位英语单词和英文名称head头brain脑skull颅骨,头盖骨hair头发forehead额temple太阳穴eyebrow眉毛eyelash眼睫毛ophryon印堂eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子cheek面颊dimple酒涡mole痣philtrum人中lip嘴唇mouth口cavity口腔tooth牙齿uvual小舌tonsil扁桃腺tongue舌vocalcords声带decayedtooth龋齿gum牙龈palate上牙膛incisors切齿,门齿caninetooth大齿premolars前齿molars后牙denlture假齿chin下巴mustache小胡子beard山羊胡whiskers络腮胡sidebums鬓角Adamsapple喉throat喉咙,咽喉breastbone胸骨joint关节rib肋骨chest胸部nipple乳头armpit腋下armpithair腋毛abdomen腹部navel肚脐waist腰lumbarvertebrae腰椎back背backbone脊骨,脊柱bloodvessel血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经windpipe气管heart心脏diaphragm隔膜lung肺kidney肾脏stomach胃gullet食管liver肝脏gallbladder胆囊pancreas胰腺spleen脾duodenum12指肠smallintestine小肠largeintestine大肠blindgut盲肠vermiformappendix阑尾rectum直肠anus肛门hip臀部buttock屁股pelvis骨盆privateparts阴部neck脖子cervicalvertebra颈椎2、手和手掌个不稳英文单词和英语名称elbowjoint肘关节hand手arm手臂palm手掌finger手指nail指甲thumb大拇指forefinger食指middlefinger中指thirdfinger无名指littlefinger小指ball拇指腕掌halfmoon甲晕fist拳头knuckle指关节back手背wrist手腕elbow肘3、人体胸部和下半身各部位英语单词和英文名称collarbone锁骨shoulder肩shoulderblade肩胛骨shoulderjoint肩关节pit胸口bladder膀胱penis阴茎testicles睾丸scroticles阴囊urine尿道ovary卵巢womb子宫vagina阴道bone骨skeleton骨骼thigh大腿kneecap膝盖骨sinew腱muscle肌肉knee膝盖leg腿shank小腿calf小腿肚foot脚instep脚背toes脚趾ankle脚踝Achillesstendon跟腱heel脚后跟sole脚底arch脚掌心spinalmarrow脊髓internalorgans内脏人体部位：补充下巴：thelowerjaw脸颊：cheek喉咙：throat、胆：gallbladder脾：spleen血液：blood血管：bloodvessel胳膊：arm肌肉：muscle锁骨：clavicle脖子：neck手腕：wrist背部：backside食指：indexfinger无名指：ringfinger小指：smallfinger指甲：fingernail手掌：palm臀部：buttocks大腿：thigh脚掌：sole脚趾甲toenail