the-road-to-modern-english-ppt

Let’sdiscovermoreaboutEnglish!UnitTwoEnglishAroundtheWorld(PeriodOne)SmallQuiz•Let’sdoasmallquiztodistinguishthenationalflagsofdifferentcountries,andfindoutthelanguagesspokeninthesecountries.Activity1TheU.S.A.GreatBritainAustraliaIrelandCanadaSingaporeIndiaSouthAfricaNewZealandEnglishisspokeninthesecountries.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutEnglish?Itistheofficiallanguageofmanycountries,suchasUSA,England,Canada.Ireland…Ithasalonghistory.TherearetwokindsofEnglish:AmEandBrEManyChinesearelearningEnglish.Whatcanyoulearnfromit?Situation:AnAmericanisvisitingEngland.Nowhehasjustcheckedinahotel.Andhisroomnumberis705.Hereisthedialoguebetweenhimandaservantinthehotel.Activity2Imean,I’dliketotakethelifttoRoom705onthe6thfloor.Wesaythe7thfloorinsteadof6thfloorintheUS.AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishelevatorliftthefirstfloorthegroundfloorthe7thfloorthe6thfloorBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishpicturesundergroundautumnlorrysweetsmoviessubwayfalltruckcandyDoyouknowtheAmericanwayofsayingthefollowingwordsflatapartmentrubbereraserpetrolgastoiletwashroomfilmmoviepen-friendpen-palfootballsoccerchemist’sdrugstorerubbishtrashtrouserspantsholidayvacationDoyouknowhowAmericansspellthefollowingwordstheater,centertheatre,centrecolor,honor,laborcolour,honour,labourtravelertravellerfulfillfulfilprogramprogrammetiretyrerealize,apologizerealise,apologisesmelled,spelledsmelt,speltActivity4SpeakingTask:UseyourknowledgeaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishtomakeadialogueonthemisunderstandingcausedbythedifferencesbetweenAm.EandBr.E.likethesampledialogueyoujustlistenedto.1CanyoulistthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage?2WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?AustraliaU.S.ANewZealandU.KTHEROADTOMODERNENGLISHTrytofinishyourreadingin6minutes.Then,doPart1onPage10“TrueorFalse”.•Englishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury.•EnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain.•Languagefrequentlychange.TrueorFalseTFF(now)______________________________(gradually)•Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguagesofthecountry.•EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesusedinIndia.•ThisreadingdescribesthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.FTT_______(India,Malaysia,Singapore)Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.1.Englishhas/hadthemostspeakers_.A.now.B.whentheBritishruledmanypartsoftheworld.C.inthetimeofShakespeare.D.inthe12thcentury3.Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround_____.A.1400’s.B.1150’s.C.450’s.D.1600’S.4.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakerintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Britain2.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____.A.French.B.Chinese.C.German.D.Russian.1.Englishhas/hadthemostspeakers_.A.now.B.whentheBritishruledmanypartsoftheworld.C.inthetimeofShakespeare.D.inthe12thcentury.choosethecorrectanswer2.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____.A.French.B.Chinese.C.German.D.Russian.3.Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround_____.A.1400’s.B.1150’s.C.450’s.D.1600’S.4.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakerintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.BritainSkimmingreading:Mainideasforparagraphs(thetopicsentenceofeachparagraph)TopicsentencesParagraph1:Paragraph2:Paragraph3:Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstsecondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.Paragraph4:Paragraph5:Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Englishischangingbecauseoftheplaceandthetime.Atthesametime,culturecommunicateswitheachother.Themainidea:BritishcolonizedAustraliaFromthe18thcenturyEnglishspokeninIndia1765-1947BritishsettlersmovedtoAmericainthe“Mayflower”1620EnglishwasinfluencedbyDanishandFrenchinvadersAD800-1150EnglishwasbasedmoreonGermanDuringthe5thcenturyADLanguagedevelopmentTimeTimelineofthedevelopmentofEnglishBythe1600sShakespeareusedawidervocabularytheneverbeforeBy19thcenturyDictionariesstandardizedthespellingofEnglish1.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?2.WhydoyouthinkmorepeopleintheworldnowwanttolearnChinese?DiscussionListentotherecording1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.evenif=(eventhough)是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”(=though,although)Eg.尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。Helikestohelpuseventhoughheisverybusy.__________,Iwillgohomebecause__________EvenifitisrainingtodayIhaven’tbeenhomeforalongtime.2.I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.我很乐意到你的公寓去。comeup③Theproblemcameupinthemeetingyesterday①上来,走近;②发芽;③被提出;④升起①Strangerscameuptohimandaskedhowmuchhisbooksare.②Newshootsofbamboowillcomeupfromaroundtherootsoftheoldones.④thesuncomesupintheeast.问题在昨天的会议中被提出来了。(没有被动形式）Wecameupwiththeprobleminthemeeting.3SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？Over:贯穿，经过（一段时间）e.gOvertheyears,hehasbecomemorepatient.经过这些年，他变得更有耐心e.g周末她会来杭州。ShewillcometoHangzhouovertheweekend.e.g圣诞节时你在家吗？WillyoustayathomeoverChristmas?over超过(=morethan)，再三(again)over2minuteso