人教版新目标九年级英语期中复习提纲(第1-6单元)

unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?by介词的用法：1.表示做某事的方法，by+名词/代词/doing,对其划线提问用howIstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?2.by+交通工具，对其划线提问，用howIgotoschoolbybike.Howdoyougotoschool.3.by+时间，不迟于，在…之前PleasereplytomyletterbyFriday.4.by在…旁边Theteacherisstandingbythewindow.5.by在被动语态中，引出动作的执行者：ThebookiswrittenbyLuXun.workwithfriends和朋友一起学习makewordgroups制作单词卡片readthetextbook读课本asksbforhelp向某人求助studyforatest为考试做准备workwithagroup参加小组学习haveconversationswithsb和某人交谈，沟通=talkwithsbreadaloud朗读practicedoingsth练习做某事whataboutdoingsth干某事怎么样？speakingskills口语技能spokenEnglish英语口语finishdoingsth完成干某事giveareport作报告getthemainideas理解主要意思readwordbyword逐字阅读trytodosth设法做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事bepatient耐心点bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心（patient作为名词病人）find/make/think+it+adj（forsb）todosth发现/使/认为做某事对于某人来说是…的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是todo.如：IfinditdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.thesecretto…的秘密，…的秘诀Thesecrettosuccessishardwork.mostofthetime大多数时候beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidtodo不敢做某事becauseof+名词性短语because+句子fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上某人/某物begintodosth开始做某事bodylanguage肢体语言theexpressionsontheirfaces他们脸上的表情keywords关键词somethinginteresting有趣的事情lookit/themup查阅It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟Itservesyouright.你活该sothat=inorderthat以便，为了haveabetterunderstandingof对…有更好的理解aswell也,用于句末，不需要逗号隔开IlikeEnglishaswell.too也，用于，需要逗号隔开IlikeEnglish,too.takenotes记笔记doexercises做练习memorizesentencepatterns背句型keepadiary=keepdiaries写日记increasemyreadingspeed提高我的阅读速度makemistakes犯错makemistakesin在某方面犯错如：makemistakesingrammarhaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith(介词with不可省略，与前面的partner存在逻辑上的动宾关系，如：apentowritewith,apapertowriteon,ahousetolivein)bebornwith天生具有bebornin出生在某地如：IwasborninAnhui.theabilitytolearn学习的能力theabilitytodosth做某事的能力dependon取决于，依赖，依靠learninghabits学习习惯have…incommon有共同之处createaninterestin在某方面建立兴趣如：createaninterestinEnglishpayattentionto注意，关注；后接名词/代词/doing(注意：to为介词)connect…with…把…和…连接起来Weshouldconnectwhatweneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.getbored变得厌烦，无聊Useitorloseit不用就作废Practicemakesperfect孰能生巧evenif=eventhough即使，尽管keepdoingsth持续做某事writedownkeywords写下关键词drawmindmaps画思维图explainsthtosb向某人解释bitbybit一点点地=littlebylittleinsteadofdoingsth代替做某事名言警句：Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知识来源于质疑。Learningisalifelongjourney.学习是终身的旅行。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有回报。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果，医生远离我。Timeismoney.时间就是金钱。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Agoodbeginningishalfdone.好的开始是成功的一半。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。WheninRome,doasRomansdo.入乡随俗。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。（笨鸟先飞）Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.宾语从句：三要素1.连接词2.语序：陈述句语序3:时态1.连接词：a.当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that在口语中常省略Ithink(that)hewillreturninanhour.注意:that在下列情况中不能被省略：从句的主语就是that,连接词that不可省略从句中还含有另一个主从复合句，that不可省有两个并列的宾语从句，第一个that可省，第二个不可省b.当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，用whether/if连接,语序用陈述句Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesnextyear.注意：if和whether可互换，但是在有些情况下只能用whether①当从句里有ornot时，只能用whether:Idon’tknowwhetherthey’llcomeornot.②动词不定式前只用whether:Hedoesn’tknowwhethertogo.③介词后通常用whether：Itdependsonwhetheritrains.④从句前置，用whether:Whetherhewillcometotheparty,Idon’tknow.c.当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词连接，语序为陈述句语序CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?2.语序：宾语从句的语序必须为陈述句语序3.时态：a.当主句为一般现在时，从句的时态根据实际情况而定,如：IthinkthathewenttoShanghaiyesterday./IthinkthathewillgotoShanghai.b.当主句为过去时，从句要使用相应的过去时态，如：Hewonderedwhatyouweredoing.c.当从句表达的内容是真理，自然规律，客观事实，名人名言，不受主句时态的影响，永远都用一般现在时，如：Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun./Hetoldmethatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.visitrelatives拜访亲戚eatout出去吃，下馆子putonfivepounds长了5磅肉putonweight增肥loseweight减肥puton穿衣服的动作puton上演，表演guesswhat？你猜怎么着？besimilarto和…相似throwwaterateachother互相泼水washaway冲走inthenewyear在新的一年里havebeendoing现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去延续到现在，并且还可能继续延续下去IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor5years.beintheshapeof呈…的形状fullmoon满月onmid-autumnnight在中秋之夜（具体到某天上午、下午、晚上用on）carrypeople’swishes寄托着人们的祝愿missdoingsth错过做某事traditionalfolkstories传统的民间故事shootdown射下，击落whoever无论谁=nomatterwholiveforever长生不老plantodosth计划做某事steal---stole---stolensteal…from从…偷refusetodosth拒绝做某事flyuptothemoon飞向月球calloutone’sname大声呼喊某人的名字layout摆开，布置thetraditionof…的传统admirethemoon赏月admiresbforsth因为某事而仰慕某人sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物asaresult因此，结果takethemedicine吃药themosttouching最令人感动的（touching修饰物=moving,touched修饰人=moved）lie:动词，躺，存在，位于lie----lay----lain-----lying撒谎lie-----lied---lied-----lyinglie:名词，tellalie/telllies撒谎lay:动词，下蛋，产卵lay---laid---laid---layingWhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Whatfunitis!one…theother（一个…另一个…）insteadofdoing代替做某事onthesecondSundayofMay在五月的第二个星期天dressupasaghost装扮成鬼trickortreat不给糖就捣蛋playatrickonsb/playtricksonsb对某人恶作剧，开某人的玩笑treat：动词，礼待，对待treat….as…把某人看作、视为Don’ttreatmeasafool.别把我当傻子。thetruemeaningofChristmas圣诞节的真谛thinkof想起，认为，考虑ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas.这是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该是：ThetruemeaningofChristmasliesbehindallthesethings.theimportanceofdoingsth做某事的重要性makemoremoney挣跟多的钱afamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens一个由查尔斯狄更斯写的著名短篇小说written过去分词作后置定语，修饰novel,含有被动的意思。IlikethenovelswrittenbyLuXun.mean：动词，意思，打算，意味，Whatdoyoumean?形容词，吝啬的，刻薄的，Don’tbesomeantome.Hejustcares