Standard-English-and-dialects-公开课课件

StandardEnglishanddialects标准英语和方言（阅读课）[学习目标]1、了解英语的方言；2、培养和训练快读（skimming）和查读（scanning）阅读技能；3、掌握本课的重点词汇和短语。[自学指导]Matchthefollowingwordswiththecorrectmeanings.1.dialectA.n.地理；地理学；2.BritainB.adj.西班牙（人）的3.AustraliaC.n.措辞;表达，表示；表情；4.IndiaD.澳大利亚5.NewZealandE.adj.中西部的6.excellentF.adj.东部的，东方的7.expressionG.印度8.midwesternH.adv.特别，尤其，格外9.AfricanI.vt.识别;承认;认可；10.SpanishJ.adj.优秀的，卓越的，极好的11.geographyK.n.英国，不列颠12.easternL.adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人13.southernM.adj.西北的；在西北的14.neighbouringN.新西兰15.southeasternO.n.方言，土话；行话16.northwesternP.adj.向南的,南方的17.recognizeQ.adj.邻近的，附近的，接壤的18.especiallyR.adj.东南的，在东南的[自读提示]ReadthepassageonPage13andanswerthefollowingquestionswithin15minutes.15分钟内阅读课本P13的短文，并回答以下问题。Part1Readthepassageandtellthefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse.(F)()1.StandardEnglishisspokeninBritain.()2.YouwillhearthesamedialectonTVandtheradio.()3.TheUSAisacountryhavingmanydifferentdialects.FFTPart2Readthepassageandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.()1.Fromthetext,weknowthat_______isstandardEnglish.A.BritishEnglishB.AmericanEnglishC.theEnglishspokeninAustraliaD.noEnglishD()2.PeoplethinktheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish,because_______________.A.peoplebelievethosewhoreportedthenewsexcellentEnglish.B.theyspeakthesameEnglishC.theyspeakittoallthepeopleD.therearesomedialectsonTVandtheradio.A()3.Howmanydialectsarementioned(提到)inthetext?A.ThreeB.TwoC.FourD.Five()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthedialectsinAmerica?A.Peoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.B.Somepeopleliveinthemountains.C.Geographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.D.TheUSAisalargecountry.CB[本课小结]：Nowthat(既然)thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglishintheworld,thenweshouldnotbeafraidofspeakingourpoorEnglishwhenwearelearningEnglish.AlthoughwespeakpoorEnglish,peoplestillunderstandusmoreorless(大体上，基本上).Thenformtoday,weshouldtrytospeakEnglishofourown(属于我们自己的)moreandmore（越来越多）![重点解析]*1、Believeitornot.[口语]“信不信由你，不管你信不信，我说的是真的”[用以表示对所述情况确信无疑]Believeitornot，hehasnevereatenbreakfast.Believeitornot，hecheatedintheexam.在英语中常见的类似的插入语还有：__________________(跟你)说实话______________老实说totell(you)thetruthtobehonest[重点解析]2、suchas“例如，比如”such…as…“像…那样的，诸如…之类的”…nosuchthingas…..“没有像……样的……”suchas…用来列举同类人或物中的一个或多个，通常多于一个，且后面不用逗号。注意区分---forexample也用于列举说明，但是只列举同类中的一个，且常用逗号隔开。请你试着填空：Hecanspeakseverallanguages,________________Chinese,EnglishandIndian.Ihaveseveralgoodfriendsinourclass,________________,Tom.suchasforexample[重点解析]*3、playapartin…在某方面起作用；在…中扮演角色；参与；=playarolein…在…中起作用；在…中扮演角色；参与…E-mail____________________________dailylife.常见的有：playanimportantpartin…(重要的)playaleadingrolein…(主要的)playamajorrolein…(重要的、主要的)isplayinganimportantrolein[重点解析]*4.especially[i'speʃəli]adv.特别，尤其，格外（强调某人、某物对于其他事物的程度不一般）[注意区分]specially意思是“专门地、特别地”，侧重于特殊的用途或目的，强调“目的性”。Ienjoyalmostallsports,butIespeciallyliketennisandgymnastics(体操).Youshouldkeepclam,especiallywhenyouareintrouble.试填空:Ilikeallthesubjects,_____________English.Icamehere_______________toseeyouoff.especiallyspecially[当堂训练]Accordingtothetext,fillinthefollowingblankets.1_________________n.标准；水准；adj.标准的；合规格的；2_________________n.方言，土话；行话3_________________信不信由你,我说的是真的4_________________(跟你)说实话5_________________老实说6_________________“例如，比如”7_________________adj.杰出的，显著的，优秀的，卓越的，极好的standarddialectBelieveitornot.totell(you)thetruthtobehonestforexample/suchasexcellent[当堂训练]Accordingtothetext,fillinthefollowingblankets.8_________________n.表达/示；表情；措辞9_______________adv.特别，尤其，格外10______________adj.邻近的，附近的11_________________n邻居12_________________普天下,全世界13_________________在…中起作用；在…中扮演角色；参与…14_________________“没有像……样的……”15____________vt.识别;承认;认可；expressionespeciallyneighbouringneighbour/neighborallovertheworldplayapart/rolein……nosuchthingas….recognizeThat'allfortoday!Thankyouforlistening!Bye-bye!