PEP六年级上册英语第4单元知识点

Unit4Ihaveapenpal一、主要单词：studies学习(study单三)puzzle谜hiking远足penpal笔友hobby业余爱好jasmine茉莉idea想法，主意Canberra堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）amazing令人惊奇的shall表示征求意见goal射门join加入club俱乐部share分享二、习惯搭配：readstories读故事dokungfu练功夫flykites放风筝playthepipa弹琵琶playsports进行体育活动climbmountains爬山listentomusic听音乐watchTV看电视singEnglishsongs唱英文歌onafarm在一个农场里livein...住在···writeanemailto...给···写电子邮件ontheplayground在运动场上三、重点句型：1.Metoo.我也是。2.Really?真的吗？3.Goodidea！好主意！4.询问某人爱好的句型及其答语——hobby问句：Whataresb’shobbies?...有什么爱好？答语：主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式(+其它)....喜欢...。5.询问某人爱好——like问句：Whatdo/doesyou/he/shelike?答语：Ilikereadingstoriesandsinging.He/Shelikesswimmingandplayingfootball.6.由助动词Do/Does引出的一般疑问句：（坚持用什么问就用什么答的原则）问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？答语：(肯定回答)Yes,主语+do/does./（否定回答）No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.--Doyou/they/weliveinSydney?--Yes,I/they/wedo.(No,I/they/wedon’t.)--Doeshe/she/xxxliveinSydney?--Yes,he/shedoes.(No,he/shedoesn’t.)--Doeshe/she/xxxlikedoingwordpuzzlesandgoinghiking?--Yes,he/shedoes.(No,he/shedoesn’t.)7.Helivesonafarm,sosometimeshereadstothecows!8.Helikesdoingkungfuandswimming.9.and连词，表并列，前后时态一致（和;与;同;又;而;加;加上;然后;接着;）动词ing表爱好：singing,dancing,readingstories,playingfootball,doingkungfu,doingwordpuzzles,goinghiking,watchingTV,drawingcartoons,listeningtomusic,goingfishing10.“也”：too，also11.CanIalsobehispenpal?12.I’mveryinterestedinAustralia,andI’mlearningEnglish.beinterestedin...对......感兴趣13.ThereisadanceclassonSundayat1p.m.14.Joinus.15.WemeeteveryWednesdayafternoonat4o’clockinthedininghall.16.Ilike.....alot.==Ilike.....verymuch四、反义词或对应词：geton(上车)---getoff(下车)near(近的)—far(远的)fast(快的)—slow(慢的)because(因为)—why(为什么)here(这里)---there(那里)same(相同的)—different(不同的)east(东)---west(西)north(北)---south(南)left(左)---right(右)近义词：seeyou---goodbyesure---certainly---ofcourse.haveto(同义词)—must五、主要语法知识点1.like+doing(即likedoingsth.喜欢做某事）2.动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为动名词，即是动词加-ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加-ing。如：play—playingread—readingdo—doinggo—goingsing—singing(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加-ing。如：write—writingride—ridingmake—makingdance—dancing(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：run—runningswim—swimmingput—puttingsit—sitting3.第三人称单数——动词单三变形①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加-s。如：read--readsmake—makeswrite—writes②以字母s,x,o,sh,ch结尾的动词，在词尾加-es。如：do—doeswash—washesteach—teachesgo—goespass—passes③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。如：play—playsbuy--buys以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加-es.如：study--studies④以f,fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es.too，also区别Heisastudent,too.Heisalsoastudent.1、使用场合不同一般说来，also用于比较正式（formal）的场合，语气比too庄重；too是惯熟（familiar）的用语，使用范围较广。2、句子位置不同also在句中的位置要紧靠动词；too在句中的位置比较灵活，有时插入句中，前后用逗号分开，有时放在句末。3、处于不同的句式之中too只能用在肯定句中，不可用于否定句内。在否定句中，只能用either；also则可以用在否定句中。⑤特殊变化：have--has4.句型转换——含有动词单三(1)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。(2)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesn’t.动词恢复原形。如：（肯定句）HelivesinBeijing.---（否定句）Hedoesn’tliveinBeijing.(3)第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。如：（陈述句）HelivesinBeijing.---（一般疑问句）DoesheliveinBeijing?5.“来自...”comefrom==befrom六、作文LiYing’sHobbiesLiYinglikesEnglishverymuch.Sheworkshardatit.ShereadsEnglisheverymorning.ShelikesspeakingEnglish.Shelikeslisteningtotheradio,too.ShewatchesTVonlyonSaturdayevening.DoesshelikecookingChinesefood?No,shedoesn’t.Shelikesdoingwordpuzzles.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.Herparentsloveher.Alltheteachersloveher,too.Shesaysherhobbiesmakeherhappy.课后作业一、按要求完成下列各题。1.sing(现在分词形式)_______2.like(第三人称单数形式)_______3.story(复数形式)_______4.go(第三人称单数形式)_______5.listen(现在分词形式)_______6.hobby(复数形式)_______7.do(第三人称单数形式)_______8.work(第三人称单数形式)_______9.teach(第三人称单数形式)_______10.is(复数形式)_______二、将下列短语翻译成英语。1.看电视___________2.读故事____________3.踢足球___________4.讲故事_____________5.练功夫_____________6.放风筝_____________7.爱好______________8.画卡通画____________9.唱英语歌曲____________10.爬山__________________三、单项选择。()1.Peter_______kungfueveryday,helikes_______kungfu.A.do,doingB.does,doingC.does,does()2.Doesshe_______hikingeveryweek?A.goingB.goC.goes()3.Amy_______Chineseeveryday,andshelikes_______Chinese.A.studys,studyingB.studies,studyingC.study,studies()4.They_______basketballintheafternoon.A.playB.playsC.playing()5.ZhangPenglikes_______,butJohnlikes_______.A.swimming,singB.swims,singingC.swimming,singing()6.What_______he_______doing?A.do,likeB.does,likestoC.does,like()7.I’mgoing_______him.A.toteachB.teachC.teaches()8.Thereisabird_______thetree.A.inB.onC.of()9.MytwinsisterAnn_______readingbooks.A.likesB.likeC.liking()10.Ilikesports,_______shelikesart.A.becauseB.butC.then四、用动词的适当形式填空。1.Anna________(have)anewpenpal.2.Mymother_________(go)totheparkonfoot.3.Mr.Hu________(teach)usEnglish.4.Ilike______(watch)TV5.---Wheredoeshe_______(work)?---He_______(work)ataschool.五、按要求进行句型转换。1.Ilikeplayingping-pong.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________2.ZhaoMinglikesplayingbasketball..(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________]3.ZhangPenglikesreadingstories.(变成一般疑问句,并做出否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Helikessinging.(变成否定句)________________________________________________________5.Myfatherdoesn’tlike