高中英语必修一unit5单词课件

1.qualityn.质量，品质，性质①ofgood/high/lowquality好/高/低质量的eg.Thefilmsareofhighquality.②inquality在质量上eg.Thefilmsaregoodinquality.2.mean⑴adj.吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的①bemeanwithsth.在…方面吝啬eg.Wealthyasheis,hehasalwaysbeenmeanwithhismoney.⑵v.有…目的，打算①meantodosth.打算做某事eg.Ihadmeanttogiveyouthisbook,butIforget.②bemeantfor打算给…用eg.Theseroomsaremeantforthechildren.⑶v.意思是，意味着①meandoingsth.意味着做…eg.Successmeansworkinghard.②Whatdoyoumeanby…?你…是什么意思？eg.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?3.activeadj.积极的，活跃的⑴beactivein在…方面积极eg.Thegirlisactiveinorganizingallkindofactivities.⑵takeanactivepartin积极参加，起到积极作用eg.Shetakesanactivepartinschoolactivities.4.generousadj.大方的，慷慨的⑴begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨，大方eg.Theoldmanwasalwaysgeneroustotheboy.⑵begenerouswithsth.在某方面慷慨eg.Heisgenerouswithhelp.⑶Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是宽宏大量eg.Itwasgenerousofyoutoforgiveher.5.devotevt.献身，专心于⑴devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.献身于…致力于…专心于…eg.Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.⑵devotedadj.忠实的，深爱的，bedevotedto献身于，专心于，深爱eg.Heisverydevotedtohiswife.6.found(founded,founded)vt.建立，建设⑴befoundedon…建立在…基础上eg.Histheoryisfoundedonfacts.→foundern.创建者，发起者→foundationn.地基，基础7.⑴outofwork失业(表状态，与时间段连用)eg.Outofworkalmostayear,hefinallyfoundone.⑵loseone’sjob/work失业(表动作)eg.Thegirllostherjoblastweek.⑶beatwork在工作中eg.Wherewillhestaywhileyou’reatwork8.vote⑴v.投票，选举①votefor/against投票赞成/反对eg.Didyouvotefororagainsther?②votetodo投票做eg.Weshouldvotetodecidewhocookstonight.⑵n.投票，选票，表决take/haveavoteonsth.对…进行表决9.attackvt.进攻，攻击，抨击n.袭击，攻击，抨击⑴underattack受到袭击eg.Don’tfireunlessyouareunderattack.⑵makeanattackon…对..进行抨击eg.Theenemymadeanattackonthecitylastnight.10.asamatteroffact事实上☆infact/actually★amatterof…问题11.blowup使充气，爆炸，大发雷霆blowdown刮倒，吹倒blowaway吹走，驱散blowout吹灭，熄灭﹡setup建立，创建，搭建makeup化妆，编造，组成putup举起，搭建，提出pickup学会，搭载turnup露面，调高buildup创建，开发，增强…的体质12.equaladj.相等的，平等的⑴beequalto与…相等，能胜任eg.InthesightofGod,therichareequaltothepoor.Idon’tfeelequalto(doing)thework.⑵beequalinsth.在某些方面相等eg.Menandwomenarenotequalinphysicalstrength.(体力)→equallyadv.平等地，同样地→unequaladj.不相等的，不平等的13.①introuble在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑中②get(sb.)into/outoftrouble(使某人)陷入/摆脱困境(动作)③make/causetrouble制造麻烦④havetroublewithsth.做某事有困难havetroubleindoingsth.14.willingadj.乐意的，自愿的①bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事→unwillingadj.不乐意的→willingnessn.意愿，愿望15.turnto求助于，致力于，翻到(某一页)eg.Heisapersonwhomyoucanturntowhenyouareintrouble.turnon打开turnoff关心turnup调高turndown调低turnaround转身turnout证明是，结果16.①loseheart丧失勇气或信心②loseone’shearttosb.爱上某人eg.Helosthishearttothebeautifulgirl.eg.Thoughthegirldoesn’tloseherhearttohim,hedoesn’tloseheart.③putone’sheartinto/to专心于eg.Asastudent,youshouldputyourheartinto/tostudy.④learn…byheart牢记，背诵17.escape逃脱，逃走vi.escapefrom…避开，避免vt.escape(doing)sth.n.逃离，逃跑的路18.begvi./vt.begged,beggedbegsb.forsth.（为某事）请求某人begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事begthat…请求…beggarn.乞丐19.comeinto/topower当权，上台inpower执政，掌权(表状态)losepower失去权力，下台havethepowertodosth.有权做某事withinone’spower在某人的权力之内beyond/outofpower在某人权力之外20.setup建立，搭建setaside把…放在一边，留出setdown写下，放下，登记setoff动身~todosetaboutdoingsth.开始干某事21.reward⑴n.报酬，奖赏①asarewardfor(doing)sth.因…获得奖励②inreward(forsth.)作为报答/奖赏⑵vt.酬劳，奖赏①rewardsb.withsth用…奖励某人②rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因…奖励某人⑶rewardingadj.有报酬的，有价值的，有益的