小学英语语法：There-be-句型

小学英语语法金渡褚国昌中心小学黄小娟Ihaveabook.Theyhavetwobooks.He\Shehasabook.Thedoghasfourlegs.翻译下列句子：1、Thereisapictureonthewall.2、Therearefourpicturesonthewall.3、Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.Therebe和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。have(has)表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。1.Therebe句型表示“有”/“某地有某物”Therebe+某物/某人+某地/某时（主语）（状语）Therebe句型的构成在therebe句型中主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are。there是个近视眼。3.Therebe句型中be动词单复数的变化若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要采取就近原则。请使用Therebe---描述下图Thereisacatandtwodogsunderthetree.Therearetwodogsandacatunderthetree.Lookatmyroomandmythings.Thereissomebreadonthetable.4.若主语为不可数名词，be动词用isThereissomewaterintheglass.Thereissomecoffeeinthecup.5.Therebe句型的否定形式：只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。1）Thereisacatinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotacatinthekitchen.2）Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3）Thereissomewaterinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanywaterinthebottle.=Thereisnowaterinthebottle.4）Therearesomebooksinthebag.否定:Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Therebe否定句型中的notany与no可以互换。notany强调一个都没有。把下列句子改为否定句把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。（句中出现的some要改成any）肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答为:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.6.therebe...句型的一般疑问句1）Therearefivepensonthedesk.2）Thereissomewaterinthecup.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?Isthereanywaterinthecup?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.7.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？A:Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?B:Therearethree.A:Howmanycatsarethereunderthetree?B:Thereisonlyone.用therebe来回答。对句子划线部分提问。1.Therearesevendaysinaweek.2.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.3.Thereisacomputerintheclass.Thereissomemilkonthetable.Howmuchmilkisthereonthetable?Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?What’sinyourlibrary?What’sintheclass?精进提高我最棒therebe句型有时态的变化1.therebe句型的一般过去时Therewas/were+某物/某人+其他。思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用wereThere___abigtreeinmyvillagetwoyearsago.was2.therebe句型的一般将来时Therewillbe+sb/sth+其他Thereis(are)goingtobe+sb/sth+其他TherewillbeapartynextMonday.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.Therebe有特点，主语放在be后面，单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，be后要把not添。变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。1.There________manymonkeysinthemountain.2.There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.There_________somewaterintheglass.4.There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonthewall?6.There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There__________abirdinthetree.8.There__________sometreesnearthehouse.9.________thereacupofteaonthetable?10.There_________someapplejuiceintheglass.12.There______apictureandtwomapsonthewall.用be动词is/are填空：areisisIsareisareAreisisis二、therebe与have、has的区别1.Thisdesk_________fourlegs.2.__________somebooksonthedesk.3.Everyone___________adictionaryinmyclass.4.______________(没有)knivesintheroom.5.She___________anewsweater.6.______________someflowersandadeskintheroom.7.__________nothinginthebag.8.They____________somethingtoeat.二、therebe与have、has的区别1.Thisdesk__has_fourlegs.2._Thereare__somebooksonthedesk.3.Everyone___has__adictionaryinmyclass.4.__Therearenot_(没有)comutersintheroom.5.She___has___anewsweater.6.Thereare_someflowersandadeskintheroom.7.__Thereis___nothinginthebag.8.They__have___somethingtoeat.ListenanddrawHomework1.语法整理一遍背诵2.做完练习题