新概念英语二-lesson18

【Newwordsandexpressions】pub/pʌb/n.小酒店landlord/ǀændlɔ:d/n.店主bill/bil/n.帐单landlord•landlord[n]店主landlady[n]女店主•lord[n]上帝，主，贵族•Lord！天啊！•Mylord.尊敬的阁下•(对某些贵族、主教、市长、法官等的尊称)••bill①账单、纸币•paythebill=settlethebill•付账•It’swrongtoleaveahotelwithoutpayingyourbills.•②[n]张贴，广告牌•amoviebill•电影海报•NObills！•禁止张贴leave•leave–left–left•①leavefor……•动身去……•MysisterwillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.•②把人或者物留下，丢下,落下•MayIleavemyshoeshere?•Sheleftherwalletonthatbusjustnow.•③听任，使处于..状态•leavesth+adj•leavethedooropen•开着门•短语：leavesbalone不要理某人•leavemealone•别理我•Beside•在…旁边comeandsitbesideme.•Besides•除了..之外还有•Besidesthisphoto,Ihaveanumberofothers.•除了这张照片，我还有很多其他的。•IinvitedeveryoneexceptGeorge.•除了乔治之外，我请了每一个人。•Exceptfor/Apartfromthis,everythingisinorder.•除此之外，其他都已就绪。•giveback=return归还•Iwillgivethebookbacktoyoutomorrow.•giveaway赠送Iwanttogiveawaysomemoneyforthecharityparty.givein屈服;投降;让步,上交（向……屈服，用介词to）ThoughtheproblemishardbutIwon’tgivein.giveup放弃（doing）Myfatherdecidedtogiveupsmokingfinally.现在完成时(havedone)•①现在完成时表示过去某时发生的某一动作对现在造成影响或者是结果Ihavefinishedreadingthebook.我已经读完这本书了。Ihavehadsupper.Haveyouhadsupper?②表示动作从过去已经开始持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去。Ihavelivedherefortwoyears.我已经住在这里2年了。过去完成时态(haddone)(过去的过去)•①过去完成时态表示在过去某一时刻或者动作以前已经完成。即过去的过去。我昨天已经完成我的作业了。Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.②表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时刻的动作或者状态。IhadlivedinXiamenfor2years.1.三种情况have可用havegot取代•Ihaveapen.=Ihavegotapen.“有”Ihaveaheadache.“得病”haveto=havegotto（不得不）2.构成现在完成时havedone和过去完成时haddone3.have作实义动词时，相当于eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思•havedinner，haveacigarette，havecoffee，haveaholiday，haveagoodtime，haveaswim，havearesthave的用法•4.havesbdosth=letsbdosth.•让某人做某事•havesthdone•做了某事•Ihavemybikerepaired.•我把我的自行车修了。•Mymotherhadmewashthedisheslastnight.•昨晚我妈妈让我洗碗。•AfterIhadhadlunch(lunch)atavillagepub,Ilookedfor(look)mybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.•'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?heasked.•'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'•Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.•'I'mverysorry,'hesaid.'Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!'•练习（用leave和相关介副词填空）•1.Iwill____Shanghai_____Beijingtomorrow.•2.Ohmygod,she______herbaby_____thattaxijustnow.•3.Couldyou____me_____.Iwantsomepersonalspace.•1.Beingafootballplayerisyourdream,soyoushouldnever_________playingfootball.•2.Youmust_____mybook.becauseIwilluseittomorrow.•3.Hefailedtoswimacrosstheriverseveraltimes,andfinallyhe________theidea.•4.Inordertoavoid（避免）waste,wecan_____thethingsthatwedon'tneedtopeoplewhoneedthem.•5.MymothertoldmesomewordswhenIwasalittlekid,thatisasaboy,youshouldnever________todifficulties.用give相关短语填空•this,English,besides,book,hasgot,books,other,many,she,English,about.•________________________________BesidesthisEnglishbook,shehasgotmanyotherbooksaboutEnglishHemusthashaddinnerat6lastnight.(改错)