初中双宾语讲解和练习

双宾动词主攻语法：后面带直接宾语和间接宾语（即双宾语）的动词用法语法秘籍：1.直接宾语就是被动词直接作用的物（sth.），间接宾语通常是指人（sb.）。间宾如果使用代词，必须是宾格形式。2.它们跟在动词后面有两种顺序人前物后，人+物即：V+sb.sth.物前人后，物to人即:V+sth.tosb.3.这样的动词有：give(给)bring(带来)take(拿),lend(借给)pay(支付),pass(传递),read(读),tell(告诉),send(送；发送),show(给看),teach(教),hand(递给)等。如：Letmetellyouastory.=Letmetellastorytoyou.我给你讲个故事吧。Pleasehandmethecup.=Pleasehandthecuptome.请把那个杯子递给我。专项练习一、模仿例句改写以下例句。（关键一定要找准，找全sth.和sb.）1.SendGeorgethatletter.___________________________________________________2.Takeherthoseflowers.____________________________________________________3.Showmethatpicture._____________________________________________________4.GiveMrs.Jonesthesebooks._____________________________________________________5.Givethechildrentheseicecreams._____________________________________________________二、改写以下句子，改变划线部分在句中的位置。1.GivethiskeytoPenny,please._____________________________________________________________2.Don’tgivethatonetohim._______________________________________________________________3.Sendtheseflowerstoher.___________________________________________________________________4.Don’tshowyourhomeworktoSam.____________________________________________________________________5.BringthesemagazinestoSally.____________________________________________________________________6.Handthehammertoyourfather._____________________________________________________________________7.Don’tsendtheseticketstothem._____________________________________________________________________8.CanyoulendanEnglishbooktome?_____________________________________________________________________9.Passtheballtoher,please._____________________________________________________________________10.Tellthetruthtome.___________________________________________________________________三、汉译英。1.我打算送给她一些花儿。sendsb.sth.sendsth.tosb.2.不要把信给你的朋友看。showsb.sth.showsth.tosb.3.请递给我一杯水。passsb.sth.passsth.tosb.4.我要把信发给我的奶奶。sendsb.sth.sendsth.tosb.5.请把这些礼物给孩子们。givesb.sth.givesth.tosb.6.我把他送到了学校。takesb.sth.7.我借给他一本故事书。lendsb.sth.lendsth.tosb.8.我给她看了我的新裙子。showsb.sth.showsth.tosb.9.你打算把那些照片送给谁？sendsth.tosb.可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物（钱）postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某物（歌）sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人让出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Bringmetoday’spaper.=Bringtoday’spaperto[for]me.把今天的报纸拿给我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor[to]us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他们没给我留一点食物。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等：Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他给他儿子的钱太多。Heaskedmesomequestions.他问了我一些问题。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的错误让他丢了工作。Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羡慕你的好运。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。Herefusedhernothing.她要什么就给什么。