中国文化概况(修订版)Chapter-9

1AGLIMPSEOFCHINESECULTURE中国文化概况2Chapter9Costume&Adornment3学习目标•介绍中国服饰发展概况；•了解中国服饰元素及技艺；•了解中国少数民族服饰。4Lead-inActivityChineseClothesDiscussion&PresentationOverview5Lead-inActivityDiscussWatchthevideoanddiscusswhydoyoungpeoplelikeqipaonow?Workingroupsanddiscusshowwouldyouliketointroduceqipaotoyourforeignfriend.6Lead-inActivityChineseClothesDiscussion&PresentationOverview7DevelopmentofChineseCostumeTextStudyDistinctFeaturesofChineseCostumeTypicalChineseCostumesCostumesofChineseEthnicMinorities8DevelopmentofChineseCostumeBeforereadingthetext,canyoutellthedifferencesoftheclothesindifferenttimes?9DevelopmentofChineseCostumeOriginsofChineseCostumeZhoudynastySpringandAutumnandWarringStatesQindynastyWei,JinandSouthernandNortherndynastiesTangdynastySongdynastyYuandynastyMingdynastyQingdynastyModernclothes10DevelopmentofChineseCostumeOriginofChineseCostume•peoplecoveredthemselveswithnaturalmaterialslikeleaves,grassesandanimalfurs•withtheinventionofsewing,betterclothesaremadepossible•assistsinpeople’sadaptability,resultingintheexpansionofterritoriesandtheincreaseinproductivity11DevelopmentofChineseCostumeClothesinZhoudynasty•rulesofclothesetiquettestartedintheZhoudynasty•sacrificialattire,courtattire,armyuniform,mourningattireandweddingattireareclassified12DevelopmentofChineseCostumeClothesinSpringandAutumnandWarringStates•indifferentstyles•differentstatesusedifferentstylesofclothestodisplaytheirstateidentity13DevelopmentofChineseCostumeClothesinQinandHanDynasties•styleofclothesischangeddramatically•mostlyinblackinQindynasty•mostlyinredinHandynasty14DevelopmentofChineseCostumeClothesinWei,Jin,andSouthernandNortherndynasties•classifiedintotwocategories:thefolkcostumeandtheofficialcostume•folkcostume:close-fitting,round-collaredandvented•officialcostume:informalstyle15DevelopmentofChineseCostumeClothesinTangDynasty•thestylesbecamemorevariedasthesocietywasmoreopentotheoutsideworld•womendidn’thavetoabidebythetraditionaldresscode•partsoftheirbodiescanbeexposed16DevelopmentofChineseCostumeClothesinSongDynasty•simpleandnatural•duringtheperiod,casualwearappeared•fashionableforwomentobindtheirfeet•footbindingdidn’tdieoutuntilintheearly20thcentury17DevelopmentofChineseCostumeClothesinMingDyansty•buttonsinthefrontreplacedthebandknotsthathadbeeninuseforseveralthousandsyears•decoratedwithvariousstrikingadornmentsmadeofgold,jade,pearl,etc18DevelopmentofChineseCostumeClothesinMingDynasty•simpleandunadorned•combinesMongolianandHaninfluences19DevelopmentofChineseCostumeClothesinQingDynasty•therewasnolimitationtoonestyleandnaturalbeautywasadvocated•elegantandpoised•people’sstatusisreflectedintheirclothes20DevelopmentofChineseCostumeClothesinModernDay•influencedbyWesterncostumes•traditionalelementsareaddedintomodernclothes21DevelopmentofChineseCostumeFunTimeThefollowingaresomepicturesfromfamousTVseries,pleasetellwhichdynastiestheyarefrombytheclothestheyarewearing.QingDynastyHanDynastyTangDynastyQingDynasty22DevelopmentofChineseCostumeTextStudyDistinctFeaturesofChineseCostumeTypicalChineseCostumesCostumesofChineseEthnicMinorities23DistinctFeaturesofChineseCostumeSilkandtheSilkRoadEmbroideryBatik24DistinctFeaturesofChineseCostumeSilkandtheSilkRoad•SuzhougenerallyrecognizedhomeofChinesesilk•TheSilkRoad,startingfromtheWeishuiValleyandendingontheeastcoastoftheMediterranean,introducedsilktotheworld25DistinctFeaturesofChineseCostumeSilkRoadEconomicBelt•basedontheconceptoftheoldsilkroad•linkingChinawithCentralandWesternAsia,aswellasEurope•regardedasthelongestandmostprospectiveeconomicbelt•boostsregionaltradeandeconomicdevelopment26DistinctFeaturesofChineseCostumeEmbroidery•traditionalChinesehandicraft•featuresflowers,birds,sceneryonsilkorotherclothwiththreads•withregionalandethniccharacteristics•fourmostfamoustypes:Sichuanembroidery,Suzhouembroidery,Hunanembroidery,andGuangdongembroidery27DistinctFeaturesofChineseCostumeBatik•alsoknownaswaxprinting•popularamongtheBuyi,Miaoandsomeotherethnicminoritygroups•canbemadeintogarments,scarves,kerchiefs,bags,tablecloths,bedspreads,curtains,andotherdecorativeitems28DevelopmentofChineseCostumeTextStudyDistinctFeaturesofChineseCostumeTypicalChineseCostumesCostumesofChineseEthnicMinorities29TypicalChineseCostumesChineseTunicSuitCheongsam(qipao)TangCostumeDoyouknowthefollowingtypicalChinesecostumes?30TypicalChineseCostumesChineseTunicSuit•auniformthatDr.SunYat-senlikedtowearandrecommendedtothepeopleofthecountrytowear•withfourpocketsandaturndowncollar,securedwithfivecentralbuttons31TypicalChineseCostumesCheongsam(qipao)•aclassicdressforChinesewomen•easyandcomfortabletowear•elegantandsimple•attractsinternationalattention32TypicalChineseCostumesTangCostume•arepresentativeofChinesenationalcostumes•inspiredbycostumesoftheTangdynasty•enjoysworldwidepopularity33DevelopmentofChineseCostumeTextStudyDistinctFeaturesofChineseCostumeTypicalChineseCostumesCostumesofChineseEthnicMinorities34CostumesofChineseEthnicMinoritiesTibetanRobeMiao-styleSilverJewelryClothesofBaiPeopleClothesofUygurPeopleClothesofZhuangPeo