Unit4-主格与宾格、物主代词

Unit4主格与宾格、物主代词代词：是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。代词分类？人称代词、物主代词什么是代词呢？人称代词主格I我we我们Iamaboy.Wearefamilies.you你you你们Youarepretty.Youarehappy.he他she她it它Heisshort.Sheisagirl.Itiscute.they他们她们它们Theyarefamilies.主格I我we我们you你you你们he他she她It它they他们她们它们我（们）是、你（们）是、她他它（们）是IamweareyouareyouareHe/she/Itis•Theyare……我用am,你用are,is跟着他她它。•I和me都是“我”的意思。I主格me宾格•造句：•1.我是一名老师。•amateacher.•2.Shirley喜欢我。•Shirleylikes____.人称代词的I和meI只能放在主语的位置上Ime只能放在宾语的位置上me人称代词we和us•We和us都是“我们”的意思，we用于主格，us用于宾格。•举例：•我们是中国人。•____areChinese.•父母爱我们。•Parentslove____.WeWe只能用于主语的位置usus只能用于宾语的位置人称代词最容易记的you•You在人称代词中应该是最容易记的了：•造句：•你是一名学生：•我喜欢你：•你们是学生：•我爱你们：“你”的主格“你”的宾格“你们”的主格“你们”的宾格youYouareastudent.Ilikeyou.Youarestudents.Iloveyou.你能推出she和her的位置吗？•she用于主格，her用于宾格•练习：•她是一名护士：____isanurse.•妈妈很爱她：Motherloves____verymuch.•她很漂亮：___isverybeautiful.•你能帮助她：youcanhelp____•总结一下：SheherSheher她主格宾格sheher人称代词的he和him•造句：他是我的朋友。•Heismyfriend.••我的狗喜欢他。•Mydoglikeshim.为什么用he?为什么不用him?为什么不用he呢？人称代词it•It的通常用法：•通常：it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词。译为“它”。•举例：•Whereismycar?Itisoverthere?美羊羊是用it代替了上一句沸羊羊说的car。It=car人称代词it•It用来指小动物：翻译成“它”•••Whatisit?Itisalovelyrabbit.人称代词it•It的特殊用法：•1.指天气•Itwasrainingthismorning.今天上午一直在下雨来着•2.指气候•ItiscoldinHarbin.哈尔滨的气候很冷•3.指时间•Whattimeisit?It’ssixthirty.人称代词they和them主格宾格theythem他们她们它们数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit总结：人称代词主格人称代词在句中作主语。位置：在陈述句中位于动词前面，在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。1Iamateacher.Youlikemusic.Heisplayingfootball.2Doeshelikesports?Whatisshedoingnow?Whatcanwedowitharacket?宾格人称代词在句中作宾语。位置：在句中位于动词或介词的后面。1Givemeanorange,please.Mary’smotheristellingherastory.Letusgotohelpthem.2Listentome,boysandgirls.Peterissittingbehindme.Theseapplesareforthem.EXERCISE一.词形填空。1.I(宾格)_____2.he(宾格)____3.she(宾格)____4.we(宾格)___5.they(宾格)______6.you(宾格)___7.it(宾格)____mehimherusthemyouit二.用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.____likeEnglish.(I)2.Who’sthat？-It’s____.(I)3.Let____cleanthedesk.(we)4.-Doyoulikethestory-books?-Yes,Ido.Ilike____.(they)5.Doyouknow____?(she)6.Pleasegive___(he)abookImeusthemherhim物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。例：1.Thisismybook.这是我的书主格：放句首。宾格：放动词之后。形容词性物主代词：后面加名词。名词性物主代词：后面不加名词形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。主格Iyouhesheitwethey形容词性物主代词myhertheir名词性物主代词yoursours宾格ityourhisItsourminehishersItstheirsmeyouhimherusthem小小游戏起点你你的他（宾格）终点游戏规则：懒羊羊被灰太狼抓走了，现在我们的喜羊羊要展开搭救之旅。答对一个就能前进一步，答错则需倒退一格。路上如果遭遇邪恶的炸弹小子，一旦答错则只能眼巴巴地回到起点咯。Ok!Let’sgo!小试牛刀用所给代词的适当形式填空：1.Show_____howtodrawacircle,OK?(we)2.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(I)3.Don’ttouch________._______isnotacat.________isatiger!(it)4._______don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_______?(we)usmeitItitWeus1.Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）exercisesexercises二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparents)areinAmerica.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.myherLucy‘smytheychildrenhisexercises7.Doyouknow______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.itsaremeAnn’sour1.Thisisnot_____desk.Mydeskisoverthere.2.Canyouspell_____name,Tom?3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.4.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.5.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’m_____student.物主代词练习myyourtheirOurher用适当的人称代词填空：1._________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis__________today?—__________isThursday.(its)4.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t__________.(I)SheherItitItmine1Arethosebooksfor____?(they/them)2MikeisMary’sdeskmate.____(He/Him)issittingnextto____(she/her).3--Mary,pleaseopenthewindows.--OK,Mum.____(I/Me)amopening____(they/them)now.4Dad,canyoulet____(we/us)watchTVforawhile(一会儿)？5Lookat____.____iswearing(穿着)abeautifuldress.(she/her/She/Her)选择正确的代词填空themHeherIthemusherShe5.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I6.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine7.Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his8.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.ICBAC•9.MrSmithoftenpraises________forhisprogressinstudies.•A.heB.himC.ID.me•10.--Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.•A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s•11.Don’tshaketheyoungtree.________leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter________.•A.It,it’sB.It’s,itC.Its,itD.It,it•12.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto________.•A.heB.hisC.herD.himBBCD•1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.•2.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?•3.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?•4.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)?themImehimusThat’sall,thankyou!39