河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高一下学期英语阶段性测试(三)【有答案】

英语试题第1页（共10页）英语试题第2页（共10页）河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高一下学期阶段性测试（三）英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAdviceonWritingfromFamousWriters◆Hilarymantel---alittlepridecanbeagreathelpThemosthelpfulqualityawritercandevelopisself-confidence,ifyoucanmanageit.Youwritetoimpressyourselfontheworld,andyouhavetobelieveinyourownabilitywhentheworldshowsnosignofagreeingwithyou.◆LeoTolstoy---pickthehoursthatworkbestforyouTolstoybelievedinstartingfirstthing:“Ialwayswriteinthemorning.IwaspleasedtohearlatelythatRusseau,too,afterhegotupinthemorning,wentforashortwalkandsatdowntowork.Inthemorningone’sheadisparticularlyfresh.Thebestthoughtsmostoftencomeinthemorningafterwakingwhileyouarestillinbedorduringthewalk.”◆WilliamFaulkner---readtowriteRead,read,readeverything---rubbish,classics,goodandbad,andseehowtheydoit.Justlikeacarpenter(木匠)whoworksasabeginnerandstudiesthemaster.Read!You’lltakeitin.Thenwrite.Ifitisgood,you’llfindout.Ifit’snot,throwitoutofthewindow.◆KatherineMansfield---writinganythingisbetterthannothingLookingback,IimagineIwasalwayswriting.Evenitwasrubbish.Butit’sfarbettertowriterubbishoranythingthannothingatall.21.WhatshouldyouhaveinwritingaccordingtoHilaryMantel?A.Couragetobegin.B.Richknowledge.C.Senseofpride.D.Opportunities.22.WhatdidLeoTolstoyandRousseauhaveincommon?A.Theywentforashortwalkafterrising.B.Theychosetowriteinthemorning.C.Theystartedtoworkwhileinbed.D.Theygotupatthebesttime.23.WhatdidKatherineMansfieldvalueinwriting?A.Readinggoodworks.B.Practisingwriting.C.Keepingonreading.D.Gainingothers’respect.BAfterjoiningtheArmyin1942,IwasshippedoverseastoserveinEngland.Oneday,ItalkedafriendintowalkingtothenearbytownofAldeburgh.Onourreturntrip,aswewerenearingthebase,wesawagirlwalkingherbikeintheoppositedirection.SheintroducedherselfasDorisandsaidshehadplannedtomeetasoldier,buthehadn'tshownup.IofferedtogetmybikefromthebaseandgohomewithhertoAldeburgh.Sheagreed,andafterbikingbacktogether,wedecidedtomeetagain.Severalmonthslater,thewarinEuropeendedandmybasewasshuttingdown;IhadnoideawhereIwouldbesent.IwenttoAldeburghtoseeDorisandtellherthenews.Shecycledhalfwaybacktothebasewithmebeforewesaidourfinalgoodbyes.Dorisrecalls,“Iwasheartbroken,knowingIwaslosingsomeonewhomeantsomuchtome.”Unexpectedly,IwasmovedtoasiteinElvedentohelpclosedownthatbase.Iwouldbeonly60milesawayfromAldeburgh,soIcouldpickuparidebacktoseeDoris!Itwasn'tlongbeforewedecidedtogetmarried.In1946,IreturnedtotheStatesandbroughtmybeautifulbridehome.We’vebeenhappilymarriedfor67yearsandhavefoursons,eightgrandchildren,andtwogreat-grandchildren.Allthiswasbecauseofseveralfortunateexperiences!24.WhydidDorisgooutonherbike?A.Tosendtheauthorhome.B.Tomeettheauthor.C.Tovisitthebase.D.Togoonadate.25.WheredidtheauthorandDorissaygoodbyesadly?A.InElveden.B.Ontheroad.C.InAldeburgh.D.Intheauthor’sbase.26.Whatwastheauthor’staskinElveden?A.Toshutthebase.B.Toprotectthebase.C.Todestroythebase.D.Tobuildthebase.27.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhismarriage?A.Fanny.B.Difficult.C.Lucky.D.Fancy.CIfbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,thenyou’dbettergetitright.Pickingahealthy,fillingbreakfastcansetyourdayupforachainofgoodfoodchoices.Bestofall,there’sawaytoloseweightbyaddingtoyourmorningmealinsteadofcuttingfoodsout.Berries(浆果)don’tjusthelpyouputfreshproduceintoabreakfast,buttheyhavesomespecificbenefitsthatcanhelpyouloseweight.Foronething,they’refulloffiber---you’llgetaboutathirdofyourdailyneedinjustonecupofraspberries.Yourbodycan’tbreakthatfiberdown,soitslowsdowndigestionandkeepsyoufullerlongeruntillunch.英语试题第3页（共10页）英语试题第4页（共10页）Butthat’snotall.Astudyfoundthatadultswhosedietshadthemostamountsofstrawberries,blueberries,blackberries,andotherproduce---werelesslikelytogainweight.Plus,somestudiesinmicesuggestraspberriescouldspeedupthebreakdownoffat.Thosestudiesusedhigherconcentrations(浓缩)thanyou’dgetfromabowlbuttheymightstillprovidesomebenefit.Ifblueberriesaremoreyourthing,anotherstudyfoundthateatingthefruitloweredacertainmatter,whichmakesithardtoloseweight,andreducedfatinfatrats.Eventhoughtheirsweetnessmakesthemfeellikeatreat,berriesarelow-calorie.Putsomeintoyourmilk,blendtheminanicydrink,orhaveacuponthesidewithyoureggs.Evenbetter:Addthemtothisbreakfastthathelpsyouburncaloriesallday.Whenthey’renotinseason,ignoretheoverpricedonesinbeautifulpacksandsticktofrozenones---they’rejustasnutritious(营养的).Nomatterhowyoueatthem,they’llkeepyoufullandhelpyoudropextrafat.28.Whydoesthefiberofberrieskeepyoufulllong?A.Itisrichinnutrition.B.Itisdigestedslowly.C.Itbreaksdowneasily.D.Itmakesbreakfasthealthy.29.What’sthemainbenefitofabreakfastwithberries?A.Itisdelicioustoeat.B.Itkeepsyouenergetic.C.Itkeepsyourbodyshape.D.Itkeepsyouinterestedinfood.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blend”inparagraph4mean?A.Remove.B.Cool.C.Mix.D.Store.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenberriesarenotinseason?A.Havingfrozenones.B.Drinkingberryjuice.C.Buyingexpensiveones.D.Eatingotherfruitinstead.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhatwildanimalsdowhennooneiswatching?Scientistshavebeenabletorecordthe“private”momentso