人教版M4U2-working-the-land-Grammar语法课

theV-ingformsassubject&object1.ishishobby.(唱歌)Singing2.isthebestwaytoloseweight.(做运动)Doingexercise3.isawasteoftime.(玩电脑游戏)Playingcomputergames4.isdangerous.(开车开得太快)DrivingtoofastSingingismyhobby.Doingexerciseisagoodwaytoloseweight.Playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Drivingtoofastisdangerous.1.动词-ing作_______，放在句____谓语动词用。主语单数首dolearnsmokeCompletethesentenceswiththe–ingformoftheverbsinthebox.Thenanswerthequestionsusingthe–ingform.1.______Englishishardforhim.Whatishardforyou?2._______isbadforhim.Whatisgoodforyou?3._______yourhomeworkisagoodidea.Whatelsehelpsyourstudies?LearningSmokingDoing1.Findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.找到产量更高水稻已经成为他一生的目标.2.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.给自己花钱或过着舒适的生活对他来说没有意义.3.Justdreamingforthings,however,costsnothing.但是,梦想这些事情是不需要花钱的.Dr.Yuanenjoys__________________，______________andreading.playingtheviolinswimmingDr.Yuandreamsof_________(grow)eachearofriceasbigasanearofcorn.growingDr.Yuanawakesfromhisdreamwiththehopeof___________(produce)akindofricethatcanfeedmorepeople.producing•Dr.Yuanenjoysplayingtheviolin,swimmingandreading.•Dr.Yuandreamofgrowingeachearofriceasbigasanearofcorn.•Dr.Yuanawakefromhisdreamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricethatcancouldfeedmorepeople.动词-ing作____，既可作_______,又可作______.宾语动词宾语介词宾语a.1.Ialwaysfinish___(do)myhomeworkontime.2.I’musedto____(get)upearly.3.Ienjoy___(play)theviolininmyfreetime.4.Sheisgoodat____(dance).5.Shedevoteshertimeto____(sing).b.1.Shekeeps___(do)herhomework.2.Iwant____(go)travelling.3.Hestopped________andhavearest.(smoke)4.Hereallymuststop_______(smoke).doingtogotosmokesmoking________________________bothtodoanddoinghatelovepreferrememberregretpromisefailhopeaffordplanenjoyfinishmindmisskeeptrystopforgetlikestartbeginpromiseenjoyfailtryfinishhopestopbeginaffordforgetlikemindmissstartplankeeptododoingimaginesuggestavoidadmitpractisemanageexpectdecideseemoffer•2.根据括号内汉语提示，完成短文。Asayoungman,LiMingdreamtof(become)ascientist.Heenjoyed(study)allthesubjectsatschool.Butwhenhesawtheneedfordoctorsinthepoorcountryside,hedecided(devote)himselfto___(lookafter)sickpeople.After(graduate)fromShanximedicineuniversity,hebecameadoctorinhishometown.Hecareslittleabout(make)money.Healwaysmanages(help)poorpeople.Whensomepoorvillagerscomeforhelp,heseldomasksthemforcharge.Heevenofferssomemoneytothem.Heisneverafraidof(become)poor.Heisonlyconcernedaboutpeople’shealth.becomingstudyingtodevotelookingaftergraduatingmakingtohelpbecoming…ishis/herhabit.He/Sheenjoys…He/Shemanages…He/Shedreamsof…He/Shehates……makeshim/herhappy/sad.He/Shecaresabout…Talkaboutyourpartner!RemembertouseVerb-ingandtodoasmuchaspossible.Summary1.动词-ing作_______，放在句____谓语动词用。2.动词-ing作____，既可作_______,又可作______.宾语动词宾语介词宾语主语首单数1.Hestopped________andhavearest.(smoke)2.Hereallymuststop_______3.Ioncetried___________French(learn)4.Let’stry_________atthebackdoor.(knock)5.Ididn’tmean________yourfeeling.(hurt)6.Thiswordmeans________outatonce.(set)7.Ican’thelp_____theroom.forIamtoobusy(clean)8.Afterhearingthejoke,wecan’thelp_________(laugh)9.Waterisusedto_______flowers(water)10.Iamusedto_____________early..(get)11.Thoughitrained,theywenton_________.(work)12.WehavefinishedPart1.Let’sgoon_________P2(Learn)tosmokesmokingtolearnknockingtohurtsettingcleanlaughingwatergettingupworkingtolearn•考虑建议盼原谅，•consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon•承认推迟没得想，•admit,delay/putofffancy•避免错过继续练，avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice•否认完成停能赏，•deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate•不禁介意准逃亡，•can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape•不准冒险凭想象。•forbid,risk,imagine常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:既跟动词ing又接不定式作宾语的动词歌诀:双方一旦开始，不论喜欢与否，都得继续下去。不管记住与否，努力打算停止，后悔三个需要。begin,start,like,prefer,hate,dislike,continue.remember,forget,try,mean,stop,reget,want,need,require.常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀：三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝,设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。hope;wish;want;agree;promisedemand;ask;refusemanage;learn;decidepretend;choose想要拒绝命令，需要努力学习,期望同意帮助，希望决定开始。want;refuse;orderneed;try;learnexpect;agree;helphope;wish;decide;begin;start