人教版八年级上册英语Unit7-单元测试卷

八年级上册英语unit7单元测试卷一．单项选择（10分）()1.Ifinditfuntowatchskyfullofstars.AndIhopetobeastronautoneday.A.a；anB.an；theCthe；anD.an；a()2.Shespeaksinsuchalowvoicethatitisforustohearherclearly.A.dangerousB.impossibleC.carefulD.boring()3.Chinesepeoplearealwaysagainstfight.Theyloveworld.A.peaceB.predictionC.pollutionD.future()4.Anoldwomanontheroad,andtwostudentsinourschoolsentherhome.A.putdownB.felldownC.lookeddownD.wrotedown()5.Therearevisitorscomingtothenewvillagetohaveavisit.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof()6.Dale,comeon!Therearetwopeopleforusoutside.A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.towaiting()7.-Thereabasketballmatchinourschool.-Soundsgreat.Let'sgoandwatchtogether.A.hasB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtohave()8.-Didyouyourumbrella,Tim?-No,butIiteverywhere.A.lookfor;foundB.find;foundC.find;lookedforD.lookfor:lookedfor()9.-Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.-Yeah,carsweuse,pollutiontherewillbe.A.fewer;lessB.less;fewerC.theless;thefewerD.thefewer;theless()10.-IthinkmanyTVshowsforentertainment(娱乐）ismeaningless.-.IthinkTVstationsshouldplaymoreeducationalshows.A.IagreewithyouB.Idon'tthinksoC.IhopesoD.Idisagreewithyou二．完形填空（10分）Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople.1theyhavealonghistory.The2onewasmadebyaGreek(希腊人)inventorYoumay3robotsinsomemovies.Therobotsinthese4arestronger,fasterandmuchcleverer5people.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboring6.Somepeoplecan’tlookafter7androbotsareusedtohelpthem,forexample,somepeoplecan’tsee.Manyofthesepeopleusea8tohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.9aremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospitalarobottakemealsfromthe10tothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem（系统）.Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumanbeings(人类).Theycanhelpusinalotdifficultways.()1.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Before()2.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth()3.A.lookB.watchC.lookforD.see()4.A.factoriesB.apartmentsC.MoviesD.programs()5.A.likeB.thanC.asD.with()6.A.shapesB.homeworkC.houseworkD.jobs()7.A.theyB.theirC.themselvesD.them()8.A.dogB.catC.parrotD.panda()9.A.DoctorsB.ReportersC.TeachersD.Scientists()10.A.libraryB.kitchenC.classroomD.musicroom三．阅读理解（30分）Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbelesspollutionfromthecars.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities，andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threesuchcarscanparkinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer，too，astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity，buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregas(汽油).Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones，twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig，quickcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslower，smallerones.()1.Thereismuchpollutionfromthecarstodaybecause________.A．peopledrivebigcarsB．thecarsgo65kilometersanhourC．peopledrivesmallcarsD．thecarscango450kilometersanhour()2.Theusualsizeofcarstodayare________thatoffuturecars.A．smallerthanB．thesameasC.threetimesaslargeasD．alittlelargerthan()3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．bigcarscostlesstoownandtodriveB．thecarsofthefuturewillbemuchsmallerthantoday’scarsC．bigcarsarenotusefulforlongtripsD．smallcarsarefasterthanbigones()4.Thestreetwillbelesscrowdedinthefuturebecause________.A．therewillbefewercarsB．therewillbefewerpeopleinthestreetC．drivingfuturecarswillbesafeD．futurecarswillbemuchsmaller()5.Twosetsofroadsmaybeneededinthefuturebecause________.A．therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB．moreandmorepeoplewillgetaroundacityC．bigcarswillbeusedalongwiththesmallonesD．itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwosetsofroadsBForpeople,it'snotsurprisedthatwecanopenadoor,liftaheavyboxandcontrolourselveswhilewalkinginthesnow.Butcanarobotdothis?WellGoogle'snewrobot,Atlas,cannotonlydothesethings,butitcanalsostandupifitfallsdown.Althoughtherobotmaybeslowandclumsy,itwascreatedmainlytoworkindangerousplacesforhumans.Now,robotsaremuchsmarterthanyoumightimagine.OnMarch9thisyear,AlphaGo,anartificialintelligence（AI，人工智能）programmadebyGoogle’sDeepMind,challengedtopprofessionalGoplayerLeeSe-dolfromSouthKorea,AndAlphaGobeatLee4-1.AIiswhencomputersorcomputersoftwareareabletohaveintelligentbehavior,suchasthinkingoractinglikeahuman.Inourdailylives,wealreadyuseAIinmanyways,likeApple'sSiriandsearchengineslikeBaiduandGoogle.Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtobeatusatevery-thing.Butexpertssaythatisnotcase.ReallifeproblemscanbemoredifficultthantheGogame.Forexample,humanscanwatchapersonthrowdownacupofcoffeeandknowthattheresultwillbeamessonthefloor.Acomputerprogramwouldhavetoknowthesizeofthecup,theheightofthecupfromthefloorandmanymakeotherthingstofindouttheresult.Butweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.()6.Theunderlinedwordclumsyinthefirstparagraphmeans______.A．敏捷的B．结实的C．笨拙的D．果傻的()7.Atlaswascreate