常用不规则动词表(高中)

1常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~广播，播送burstburstburst~爆炸，突然发作costcostcost~花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt~受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread~读ridridridridding使摆脱，使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread~展开，传播，涂shutshutshutshutting关上，停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten~打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服，战胜24.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned~燃烧dealdealtdealt~解决，处理dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~做梦hearheardheard~听见，听说hanghunghung~悬挂hanghangedhanged~绞死learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt~学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted~点燃，照亮meanmeantmeant~意思，意味proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，证实smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~闻，嗅speedspeededspeeded~加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt~拼写wakewokewokenwaking叫醒，激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt~建造bendbentbent~弯曲，屈服lendlentlent~借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt~改建，重建sendsentsent~送spendspentspent~花费（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought~带来buyboughtbought~买fightfoughtfought~打架，战斗thinkthoughtthought~思考，想seeksoughtsought~寻找，追求3（4）原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught~捉,抓teachtaughttaught~教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdigging挖掘，搜寻feedfedfed~喂养，饲养fleefledfled~逃避，逃跑findfoundfound~发现，找到getgotgotgetting得到holdheldheld~握住leadledled~引导，领导meetmetmet~遇见sitsatsat~坐shineshoneshoneshining使照耀，使发光shootshotshot~射击spitspatspatspitting吐stickstuckstuck~刺入，粘住strikestruckstruckstriking撞击，罢工winwonwonwinning赢，获胜（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt~感到keepkeptkept~保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept~睡觉sweepsweptswept~扫weepweptwept~哭泣，哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid~下蛋,放置paypaidpaid~付款saysaidsaid~说，讲，表示4standstoodstood~站understandunderstoodunderstood~明白loselostlostlosing失去have/hashadhadhaving有，从事makemademademaking制造，构成sellsoldsold~卖telltoldtold~告诉retellretoldretold~重复，复述windwoundwound~缠绕5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown~吹drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn~画画，拖拽eatateeaten~吃fallFellfallen~落下，跌倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止givegavegivengiving给，授予growgrewgrown~生长，种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅，饶恕knowknewknown~知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错，误解,overeatoverateovereaten~(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，试验taketooktakentaking拿，获得，接受throwthrewthrown~抛，扔，掷rideroderiddenriding骑seesawseen~看见，领会sewsewedsewn~缝制，缝合showshowedshown~展示，出示shakeshookshakenshaking摇动writewrotewrittenwriting写5（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒，唤起breakbrokebroken~打破，打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgotgetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记，忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻，结冰speakspokespoken~说话，演讲stealstolestolen~偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[I→a→u]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk~喝singsangsung~唱sinksanksunk~下沉，沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung~响铃，环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义am/iswasbeen~是arewerebeen~是bearboreborne~负担，忍受dodiddone~做flyflewflown~飞行gowentgone~去lielay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺，位于（说谎）wearworeworn~穿bitebitbittenbiting咬，刺痛teartoretorn~流泪，撕破注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing