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门钢设计实例(一)设计参数:(1)单层房屋采用单跨双坡门式刚架,刚架跨度24m,长度60m,柱距6m,檐口标高7m,屋面坡度1/10。(2)屋面和墙面均采用夹芯板,天沟为彩钢板天沟。(3)钢材材质为Q345,f=310N/mm2,fv=180N/mm2。(二)设计荷载屋面恒载为0.25kN/m2,活载为0.5kN/m2;雪载为0.2kN/m2,基本风压为0.55kN/m2,地面粗糙度为B类。一、设计资料计算模型及风载体型系数①1.2恒载+1.4活载;②1.2恒载+1.4风载;③1.2恒载+1.4活载+1.4×0.6风载;④1.2恒载+1.4×0.7活载+1.4风载;(三)荷载组合(四)设计要求1.确定屋面结构布置(包括支撑体系布置)2.计算门式刚架内力和变形(1)确定梁、柱截面形式,并初步估截面尺寸(2)梁、柱线刚度计算及梁、柱计算长度确定(3)荷载计算(4)计算各工况下的内力、柱顶水平位移及横梁挠度(5)荷载组合和内力组合(不考虑抗震情况)(四)控制指标1.柱顶水平位移:2.横梁挠度:无吊顶有吊顶(五)构件及连接节点设计1.柱脚设计2.梁、柱连接节点设计3.屋面梁拼接节点设计60/H180/L240/L节点及单元编号图二、计算模型设计中应注意的问题•刚架拼接点的设置(受运输长度限制)•拼接处截面(两侧截面高度相等)•梁柱截面宽度(柱宽度梁宽度)•梁柱翼缘与腹板厚度•檩条截面形式(C型和Z型)•屋面水平撑刚性:角钢;柔性:圆钢•刚性系杆(钢管)三、荷载工况(a)恒载qD=0.25x6=1.5(b)活载qL=0.5x6=3(c)左风wk=szzw0(d)右风四、各工况内力(a)弯矩(b)剪力(c)轴力恒载作用下刚架内力图(a)弯矩(b)剪力(c)轴力活载作用下刚架内力图(a)弯矩(b)剪力(c)轴力左风作用下刚架内力图选取荷载组合①1.2恒载+1.4活载对构件内力值进行验算。五、组合内力单元号轴线长度截面规格(mm)节点编号面积(mm2)绕2轴惯性矩(x104mm4)绕3轴惯性矩(x104mm4)弯矩(kN.m)剪力(kN)轴力(kN)①6700H250~450x200x8x101584013346575039.6-96.627440133524664-270.039.6-80.4②8442H350~500x200x8x1027840133531386-270.0-75.6-48.736640133513959131.3-19.5-43.0③3618H350~500x200x8x1036640133513959131.3-19.5-43.047840133531386163.13.16-40.6④3618H350~500x200x8x1047840133531386163.1-3.16-40.656640133513959131.319.5-43.0⑤8442H350~500x200x8x1056640133513959131.319.5-43.067840133531386-270.075.6-48.7⑥6700H250~450x200x8x1067440133524664-270.0-39.6-80.475840133465750-39.6-96.6六、构件截面验算(一)宽厚比验算按《门式刚架轻型房屋钢结构技术规程》CECS102:2002(以下简称技术规程)第6.1.1条规定验算。翼缘板自由外伸宽厚比4.12235156.9102/8200yf)(,满足规程限值要求。腹板高厚比206235250608102500yf,满足规程限值要求。柱腹板高度变化率(450-250)/8=25(mm/m)60mm/m,故腹板抗剪可以考虑屈曲后强度。柱腹板不设加劲肋,34.5k,34523534.53775.53/23537/y,8.0762.0w,所以vvff',柱的抗剪承载力设计值为vwwdfthV;梁腹板高度变化率(500-350)/8=18.75(mm/m)60mm/m故腹板抗剪可以考虑屈曲后强度。腹板不设加劲肋,34.5k,34523534.53760/23537/y,4.1850.08.0w所以vvwvfff968.0)]8.0(64.01['梁的抗剪承载力设计值为vwwdfthV968.0;(二)①号单元截面验算1号节点端:M12=0kN.m,V12=39.6kN,N12=-96.6kN;2号节点端:M21=-270kN.m,V21=39.6kN,N21=-80.4kN;①强度验算1号节点端有效宽度计算:柱下端弯矩为0,截面边缘正应力比值=1.0,5.165840/106.9631AN(N/mm2),42216)1()1(112.0)1(16222K。因f1,计算参数p可用15.185.161.11RN/mm2代替yf,则8.0143.015.1823541.2875.282351.28ywwpfKth所以有效宽度系数1,即此时1号节点端截面全部有效,3101fANN/mm2230101258)102250(6.39312vwwdfthVVkN1号节点端截面强度满足要求。2号节点端:9.2171024664225102707440/104.804631eWMAN(N/mm2)3.1961024664225102707440/104.804632eWMAN(N/mm2)截面边缘正应力比值9.09.2173.19612,5.219.019.01112.09.0116)1()1(112.0)1(162222)()()(K7.2399.2171.11RN/mm2,则8.0417.07.2392355.211.2875.532351.28ywwpfKth所以有效宽度系数1,即此时2号节点端截面全部有效。6.309101808)102450(5.05.06.39321dVVeeeeeNeWANfANWMM)(643109.3272251024664)7440104.80310(N.mm27021MkN.m9.327NeMkN.m,故2节点截面强度满足要求。②稳定验算(a)刚架柱平面内的整体稳定性验算根据技术规程第6.1.3条可求出楔形柱的计算长度系数。柱小头惯性矩40106575cImm4,大头惯性矩411024664cImm4;梁最小截面惯性矩401013959bImm4。柱的线刚度352347000102466441hIKclmm3428.013505001011dd,428.013505001022dd,3.0,从规程附录D图D.0.1-2插值得斜梁换算长度系数55.0。梁的线刚度105221206055.021013959)2(402)(sbIKmm3。298.0352341052212KK,267.010ccII由规程表6.1.3查得254.1r。7958401065756700254.14000cxcxxAIL,525220201027.17791.158401006.214.31.1'eExEANN。所用钢材为Q345,故查《钢结构设计规范》GB50017-2003附录表C-2时,长细比换算为9623534579,查表得581.0x。楔形柱平面内稳定验算:3100.2831024664581.017276.961225102700.15840581.0106.96'1463100100exExmxexWNNMAN(b)刚架柱平面外的整体稳定性验算考虑压型钢板墙面与墙梁紧密连接,起到应力蒙皮作用,与柱相连的墙梁可作为柱平面外的支撑点,计算时按常规墙梁隅撑间距考虑,取3000ylmm。楔形柱平面外稳定验算:63584010133430004000cycyyAIL长细比换算为7623534563,查表得714.0y,柱楔率为8.01250450101dd,200)'(75.0'1ExExtNNNN946.0)1027.17106.96(75.01027.17106.96125353356.11020025030008.0023.01023.010)(fsAlh024.18.4730008.000385.0100385.010ywil858.473000356.100ysyil)235()4.4()(43202000200020yywsxybyfhtWhA6.012.3)345235()2504.41085()024.1356.1(2922222505840856320.012.34222按《钢结构设计规范》GB50017规定,用by'代替by,98.0282.007.1'byby。310261109617898.010270946.05840714.0106.96631100ebteyWMANN/mm2(三)②号单元截面验算2号节点端:M12=-270.0kN.m,V12=-75.6kN,N12=-48.7kN;3号节点端:M21=131.3kN.m,V21=-19.5kN,N21=-43kN;①强度验算2号节点端:3.2211031386250102707840/107.484631eWMAN(N/mm2)8.2001031386250102707840/107.484632eWMAN(N/mm2)截面边缘正应力比值907.03.2218.20012,4.22907.01907.01112.0907.0116)1()1(112.0)1(162222)()()(K,4.2433.2211.11RN/mm2,则8.046.04.2432354.221.28602351.28ywwpfKth所以有效宽度系数1,即此时2号节点端截面全部有效。6.345101808)102500(5.05.06.75323dVVkNeeeeeNeWANfANWMM)(643104.3812501031386)7840107.48310(N.mm27023MkN.m4.381NeMkN.m,故2节点截面强度满足要求。②平面外稳定验算考虑屋面压型钢板与檩条紧密连接,檩条可作为刚架梁平面外的支撑点,计算时平面外计算长度按常规檩条隅撑间距考虑,取3000ylmm。钢梁材料为Q345,67664010133530004000cybyyAIL,查表得681.0y,0.1tx。因9923512067yyf,6.092.0235345440006707.12354400007.122yybyf按《钢结构设计规范》GB50017规定,用by'代替by,763.0282.007.1'byby。3102911031386763.02501027017840681.0107.484631100ebteyWMANN/mm2(四)节点验算梁柱连接节点螺栓布置111-1(1)梁柱连接节点螺栓强度验算梁柱节点采用10.9级M24摩擦型高强度螺栓连接
本文标题:轻型门式钢架设计实例
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