中考常考短语归纳表

1中考常考短语归纳表Aaboveall首要，最重要的anumberof许多apairofshoes/glasses一对；一副accordingto根据afterawhile过了一会儿afterall毕竟agreewithsb.同意（某提议）allyearround全年allthesame仍然allthetime一直；始终；老是allbyoneself单独，独自andsoon等等arriveat/in到达某地asusual照常，平常地as…aspossible/sb.can尽量assoonas一……就……atfirst起先；开始的时候atlast（finally,intheend）最后/终于atleast至少；起码atmost至多atnight在夜里atonce立刻；马上atpresent目前，现在attheageof在…岁时atthebeginningof…在…初期/开端attheendof…在…结束时/终点atthedoor在门口atthemoment此刻；正当那时atthesametime同时attimes偶尔；有时Bbecauseof因为beafraid/terrifiedof害怕...beangrywithsb.生某人的气becoveredwith被…盖住bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做…bedifferentfrom和……不同befamousfor/as…因/作为…出名befilledwith装满befarfrom离……很远be/comefrom来自于，是……人befullof充满……begoodatsth.善于begoodfor对……有益的beinterestedin对……感兴趣（关心）beproudof以……自豪bemadeof由...制成（可看出材料）bepleasedwith对……高兴，满意bereadyfor准备…besupposedtodo理应，被期望...bestrictwithsb./insth.对…严格belongto属于bewillingtodo乐意做….be/getusedtodoing习惯于beusedtodosth.被用来做……beworriedabout担心...beworthdoingsth.值得做….both…and……和…都；既…又…borrow…from…从……借……breakdown损坏，出故障breakin闯入，插嘴，打断breakout突然发生，爆发breakoff中止，突然中断byaccident偶然地，意外地bymistake错误地bytheway顺便说Ccarefor关注，照顾carryout执行catchabus赶公共汽车catchupwith追上，赶上cleanup打扫干净，收拾整齐changeone’smind改变想法/主意cheerup高兴起来comealong来，随同comeacross偶然遇见comeback回来comedown下来comefrom出生于…，来自于comeon赶快，来吧，动手吧comeout出来，出版，出版comeover(to)过来，顺便来访cometrue实现comeupwith赶上；想出（办法等）concentrateon专心于，全神贯注cutdown砍到2cutinline插队cutup切碎Ddaybyday一天天地，逐日dayoff休息日dealwith处理，应付doone’sbest（todo）尽最大努力dosomecleaning扫除dowellin做得很好，擅长于Don’tmentionit.别提它。不用谢。dresssb./oneself穿衣服dressup穿上盛装；装扮dropby/in顺便走访dependon依靠differentfrom与……不同Eeachother互相eatup吃完，吃光either…or不是…就是，或者…或者endupwith/doing以....结束enjoyoneself=havefun过得愉快eversince从那时起，此后一直evenif/though即使，尽管Ffacetoface面对面fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后，跟不上falldown落下；摔倒falloff从……跌落，掉下fallinlovewith爱上（人或物）fallinto掉进，落入familyname=lastname姓氏feellikedoing想要做某事firstname=givenname名字firstofall首先findout查明，发现，了解forever永远fromnowon从今以后，今后fromtimetotime不时，偶尔fromthenon从那时起Ggetalong(on)with与…相处，进展getaway逃离getback返回，取回getbacktosb.等会再与某人通话getcloseto接近getdown下来，降下；记下getdownto开始认真做某事getinto/in进入，陷入（坏的情况）getoff下车；脱下（衣服等）geton上车，过日子getoutof从……出来，getover克服，恢复，原谅getreadyfor/todo准备做某事getto到达gettogether集合，聚会getup起床getmarried结婚givesb.acall/ring给……打电话giveback归还；送回givein屈服giveout分发，发放givesb.ahand给某人帮助givesb.alesson给某人以教训giveupdoing放弃，戒除go+v-ing去做（户外活动）goacross穿过，横穿goaway走开，离开goby走过，经过；（时间）过去goinfor参加，喜欢goforawalk散步gotobed睡觉（并未入睡）goondoing/withsth.继续做某事goontodosth.接着做goout出去，熄灭gooutofone'swaytodo特地做gooff发出响声goover复习，仔细检查gothrough浏览；翻阅，通过gotosleep入睡gotothecinema/movie看电影Goodluck!祝……好运。growup成长，长大成人Hhadbetter(not)dosth.最好做/别做handin上交，提交handout拿出，分发handsup举起手来3hangon别挂断，稍等片刻hangup挂断电话hangout闲逛happentodo碰巧haveacold/cough/headache感冒haveagoodtime玩得愉快haveagoodtrip一路顺风have/holdameeting开会havearest/break休息havebeento曾经去了（现已回）havegoneto已经去（还没回）havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃饭havenoidea=don’tknow不知道hearfromsb.收到某人的来信hearof听说helpsb.withsth.在……帮助某人helponeselfto随便吃….Hereyouare.给你howfar/long多远/长/久howmany/much多少/钱howoften多久一次（对频度提问）howsoon多久之后（对将来提问）how/whatabout….?……怎么样？hundredsof数百hurryup赶快，快点Iinaminute一会儿，立刻inahurry匆忙，立即inaword简言之，总之indanger处于危险之中，濒危ingoodhealth健康infact实际上，事实上infrontof在……前面ingeneral通常inneedof需要，缺少inhospital生病，住院innotime立即，立刻inone’sfifties某人50多岁时inorderto=soasto为了做…inotherwords换句话说insurprise吃惊，惊讶insteadof代替，而不是intheend最后，终于inthefuture/past将来/在过去intime正好，及时intheopenair在露天inthesun在阳光下intheway阻碍，挡道intheworld在世界上inthisway这样introuble陷入困境/麻烦中Jjumpdown跳下来jumpinto跳进jumpthequeue插队Kkeepdown控制keepintouchwith与…保持联系keepoff勿踏，勿踩keepout不让...进入keepondoing继续做keepone’sword守信keepup保持，维持knockat/on敲门/窗knockintosb.撞上Llearn...byoneself自学learnfrom向……学习leavefor动身去….lookafter照料，照顾lookaround向四周看，四处张望lookforwardtodoing盼望…lookfor寻找lookinto往……里看；调查looklike看起来像lookout往外看；当心lookover（医生）检查lookthesame看起来很像lookthrough看穿，浏览lookup查阅，查寻；仰望loseone’slife丧命（生）loseone’sheart灰心丧气Mmakeamistake犯错误，出差错makemoney赚钱makeadecision做出决定makefaces做鬼脸makealiving谋生4makeprogress（取得）进步makeanoise吵闹，发出噪音makefriendswith与……交朋友makethebed整理床铺makeup编造，杜撰makeupone’smind下定决心，MerryChristmas.圣旦快乐!morethan多于….,比…..多moreorless多少有点，或多或少moveaway搬开，搬走muchtoo太……Nneither…nor…既不….也不nevermind不要紧，没关系nexttime下次nohurry别着急notas/so…as…不如，不像not…atall一点也不，根本不Notatall不用谢，别客气notonly…butalso不但…而且nowandthen不_______时，偶尔Ooneafteranother一个接一个地onduty值日onshow展览，陈列ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onwatch值班，守望onfoot走路，步行onearth究竟，到底ontheearth在地球上onone’swayto在…路上ontheright/left在右边/左边ontime按时，准时oneanother互相onceagain再一次outofwork失业overandoveragain一遍遍，反复Ppassby经过payattentionto对……注意payback偿还（借款等）placeofinterest名胜playajokeonsb.捉弄...playagainst与……对抗/交手pickout选出pickup拾起，捡起；开车接某人pointout指出preparefor准备…pulloutof把….从….拉出来putaway把….收拾起来，放好putdown放下，记下；平定putoff推迟，拖延puton穿上，戴上；上演putonweight发福，增加体重putup举起，挂起；张贴putout扑灭，熄灭prefer…to…比起….来更喜欢…preferto+v.…ratherthan+v.宁愿而不愿providesb.withsth.为某人提供…Q----Rregard…as…把…看作remindof提醒，使记起rightaway/now立刻，马上ratherthan宁可，而不是…runaway跑开，逃走，失控runafter追赶runoff跑掉，迅速离开runoutof用完rushhours（上下班）高峰期Ssaveone’slife救某人的命sellout售完sendaway送走，开除sendfor派人去请sendup发射sendout发出，派遣separate…fr