初中常见不规则动词变化表

初中常见不规则动词变化表一.A-A-A型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播；播放['brɔːdkɑːst]cost[kɒst]costcost价值为；花费；使付出hurt[hɜːt]hurthurt伤害let[let]letlet允许；让put[pʊt]putput放；摆；装入read][ri:d]readread阅读；朗诵shut[ʃʌt]shutshut关上；封闭，禁闭；合拢二．A-B-A型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义overcome[əʊvə'kʌm]overcame[,əuvə'keim]overcome克服；战胜become[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become变为；成为come[kʌm]came[keɪm]come到来；出现run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run跑；奔跑；（颜色）褪色三.A-B-B型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义bend[bend]bent[bent]bent使受屈bring[briŋ]brought[brɔːt]brought带来；引起；产生buy[baɪ]bought[bɔːt]bought购买；采购catch[kætʃ]caught[kɔːt]caught接住；抓住；赶上；染上deal[diːl]dealt[delt]dealt分配；分给dig[dɪg]dug[dʌɡ]dug挖（土）；掘（地）feel[fiːl]felt[felt]felt触摸（某物）；感觉到fight[faɪt]fought[fɔːt]fought搏斗；奋斗；斗争；争论find[faɪnd]found[faʊnd]found发现；查明；找到；感到get[get]got[ɡɒt]got/gotten收到；接到；得到；成为have[hæv]had[hæd]had有；吃；喝；进行；经受hear[hɪə]heard[hɜːd]heard听见；听说；得知hold[həʊld]held[held]held拿住；抓住；抱；举行keep[kiːp]kept[kept]kept留下；保留；继续lay[leɪ]laid[leɪd]laid放置；产（卵）leave[liːv]left[left]left离开；把…留下；剩下learn[lɜːn]learnt[lɜːnt]learnt学；学习；获悉；得知learned['lɜːnd]learnedlend[lend]lent[lent]lent借出；借给lose[luːz]lost[lɒst]lost失去；丧失；损失make[meɪk]made[meɪd]made做；制作；制造；使得meet[mi:t]met[met]met遇见；碰见（某人；相遇pay[pei]paid[peɪd]paid付钱；给…报酬say[sei]said[sed]said说；讲sell[sel]sold[səʊld]sold卖，销售shine[ʃaɪn]shone[ʃɒn]shone发光；照耀；照射shined[ʃaɪnd]shinedsit[sɪt]sat[sæt]sat坐；就座sleep[sliːp]slept[slept]slept睡；睡觉；睡着smell[smel]smelt[smelt]smelt闻出，嗅；散发气味spend[spend]spent[spent]spent用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand[stænd]stood[stʊd]stood站立；直立；位于；经受teach[tiːtʃ]taught[tɔːt]taught教，教授；传授think[θɪŋk]thought[θɔːt]thought想，思考；认为tell[tel]told[təʊld]told告诉；讲述；吩咐understand[ʌndə'stænd]understood[ʌndə'stʊd]understood懂；理解；领会win[wɪn]won[wʌn]won赢；获胜；赢得；获得四.A-B-C型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义bewas/werebeen[biːn]有；存在；是；成为begin[bɪ'gɪn]began[bɪ'ɡæn]begun[bɪ'ɡʌn]开始；着手below[bɪ'ləʊ]blew[bluː]blown[bləʊn]吹；刮；吹响break[breɪk]broke[brəʊk]broken['brəʊk(ə)n]打破（断，碎）；损坏；撕开choose[tʃuːz]chose[tʃəʊz]chosen['tʃəʊzn]选择；挑选；选取dodiddone[dʌn]做；干drink[drɪŋk]drank[dræŋk]drunk[drʌŋk]喝，饮drive[draɪv]drove[drəʊv]driven['drɪvn]驾驶（车）；驱赶eat[iːt]ate[et]eaten['iːtən]吃fall[fɔːl]fell[fel]fallen['fɔːl(ə)n]落下；跌落；降落；倒fly[flaɪ]flew[fluː]flown[fləʊn]飞；飞行；飘动；空运；放forget[fə'get]forgot[fə'ɡɒt]forgotten[fə'ɡɒtn]忘记；遗忘；忽视freeze[friːz]froze[frəʊz]frozen['frəʊzn](使)结冰；冷冻give[gɪv]gave[ɡeɪv]given['gɪv(ə)n]送给；授予；供给；递给gowent[went]gone[gɒn]去；离去；行驶；遇到；到达grow[grəʊ]grew[ɡruː]grown[grəʊn]变成；生长；发育；种植know[nəʊ]knew[njuː]known[nəʊn]知道；懂得；了解；认识lie[laɪ]lay[leɪ]lain[leɪn]躺；平卧，（指物）平放ride[raɪd]rode[rəʊd]ridden['rɪdn]骑马，自行车等；搭乘ring[rɪŋ]rang[ræŋ]rung[rʌŋ]（铃等）鸣响；打电话rise[raɪz]rose[rəʊz]risen['rɪzən]上升；上涨；起立seesaw[sɔː]seen[siːn]看见；察觉；领会show[ʃəʊ]showed[ʃəʊd]shown[ʃəʊn]/showed给…看；展出；表明shake[ʃeɪk]shook[ʃʊk]shaken[ʃʊk]颤抖sing[sɪŋ]sang[sæŋ]sung[sʌŋ]唱，唱歌speak[spiːk]spoke[spəʊk]spoken['spəʊk(ə)n]说话；会说（+语言）；发言steal[stiːl]stole[stəʊl]stolen['stəʊlən]偷，窃取swim[swɪm]swam[swæm]swum[swʌm]游泳take[teɪk]took[tʊk]taken['teɪkn]拿；服用；乘坐；花费throw[θrəʊ]threw[θruː]thrown[θrəʊn]投；抛；扔；掷wake[weɪk]woke[wəʊk]woken['wəʊkən]醒；醒来；叫醒wear[weə]wore[wɔː(r)]worn[wɔːn]穿；戴write[raɪt]wrote[rəʊt]written['rɪtn]写，书写；写作；著述