六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习

1代词（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称二、人称代词的用法Iamateacher.我是一名教师。（I是主语）Youare10yearsold.你10岁了。（You是主语）Heismyfriend.他是我的朋友。（He是主语）Itishottoday.今天天气热。（It是主语）【总结】1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作语，放在句子的开头。Let’sgo.(let’s=letus)Canyouhelpme？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）Thecakeisforyou.这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）【总结】2．宾格作语，通常放在词的后面或词的后面，如：let,like,help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for,to,of,at等的后面在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。---IlikeEnglish.---Metoo.---Whobrokethewindow?---Me.(me作表语=It'sme.)Whynotme?(为什么不是我？)3．作表语,口语中常用宾格---Whoisthat？---It'sme.是谁啊？是我。（me是表语）三、注意人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要写。四、It的特殊用法1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。Whereisyourcar？overthere.你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。2．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。1）指天气:Itissunnytoday.。2）指气候:It'scoldinthisroom.。数格人称23）指时间:Whattimeisit？It'ssixthirty.。4）指距离:Howfarisitfromheretothepark？It'sabouttwomiles.。3．“it”有时也可指人。It'sme.Openthedoor,please.五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第→人称如：you，he，andI2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称we→you→they（二）物主代词一：概念：表示所有关系的代词叫做代词，物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表：数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的1.如：Ilovemycountry.What’syourname？MynameisJohn.▪AliceandhersisterAnnlookthesame.▪Tomisanaccountant.Hismotherisanengineer.▪Lookattheelephant.Itsnoseissolong,anditstailissoshort.▪Wearegoingtovisitourgrandparentstomorrow.▪Theyhavethesamehobbies.Theirhobbiesareswimminganddiving.【总结】形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，表示是的东西。2.Idon’twantyourbook,Iwanthis.我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。Therearetwoschoolbags,theredoneismine,theblackoneishers.这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。Isthisyourbook?No,itisn’t，it’shers/Jim’s/Tom’s/Maria’sThisisherbook.=Thisbookishers.【总结】名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加。3相关练习题一、填写下面的表格。主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数Imy复数usours第二人称单数youyouryours复数you第三人称单数himhissheheritits复数them二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。1．Mike2．MrWhite3．TomandI4．JoanandJohn5．Myfather6．therabbit7．MissWhite8．Kate,TimandI9．Joan’smother10．theirbrother三、选词填空。1.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou2.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I3.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his4.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I5.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.格性数人称4A.IB.meC.myD.mine五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1、Thereisanewdressfor______（他的）sister.2、Thisis______（我的）wallet.______（我的）isred.4、Give______（她）atoy,please.5、______你们的）eyesareblack.______（你们）comefromJapan.6、TimandBillaretwins.______（他们）arefromEngland.Show______（他们）around______(我们的）school.7、Givethebookto______（我）.10._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.三、用适当的代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?6.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)?51.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please.(they)3._______mustlookafter________things.(you)4.WeiFang，isthat________ruler?Yes，it’s.(you)5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please.(they)6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No，___________isverynew.(he)8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.(it)Don’tworry，Let__________(I)help__________.(you)9._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy(them)14.Youshouldaskthechildren_________.（them）你应该问一问孩子们自己。五、用代词的适当形式填空。1．Thereisaletterfor________(her、hers)mother.2．Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred.______(its)isanewone.3．Whosepensarethese?_______(their)are______(we).4．Give_______(he)atoy,please.5．________(we)eyesareblack._______(us)comefromJapan.6．TimandBillaretwins._______（their）arefromEngland._________(them)parentsareteachersintheNo.6MiddleSchool.7．Givethebookto__________(I).8．Thesebooksare__________(we).9．Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)10．Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)11．Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)12．_______ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare______.(he)13．Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)14．Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)15．Ihaveabeautifulcat._______nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_______.(it)16._______ismyaunt.Doyouknow________job?________isanurse.(she)17．Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)18．Whereare________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)19._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)20．Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sis