仁爱英语七年级上册Unit3-topic1知识点讲解及随堂练习

知识点梳理（一）单词1.forshort简称2.inthesameclass在同一班3.study…with…与…一起学习…4.verymuch非常5.Noproblem没问题6.Ofcourse=Sure当然15.athome在家7.helpstudyeachother互相帮助/学习7.learnfromoneanother互相学习8.penpal笔友10.speakChinese讲汉语11.wanttodosth.想要做某事12.visittheGreatWall参观长城13.inEnglish用英语14.behelpfulto…对…有帮助15.attheEnglishcorner在英语角（二）句型1.MayIdosth.?我可以做某事吗?e.g.:MayIknow/haveaskyourname?MayIstudyEnglishwithyou?MayIcallyouMike?2.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?你可以告诉我你的名字吗？Sure.Mynameis…当然可以，我叫……2.like…verymuch非常喜欢…eg.Ilikeapplesverymuch我非常喜欢苹果like…alittle有点喜欢…eg.Ilikeapplesalittle我有点喜欢苹果notlike…atall一点也不不喜欢…eg.Shedoesn’tlikeapplesatall她一点也不喜欢苹果（三）语法一般现在时1.肯定句:WespeakChinese否定句:Wedon'tspeakChinese.一般疑问句:DoyouspeakChinese?回答:Yes,wedo.No,wedon't.2.肯定句:MikespeaksEnglish.否定句:Mikedoesn'tspeakEnglish.一般疑问句:DoesMikespeakEnglish?回答:Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页代词人称代词:数/格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem主格:在句中当句子主语e.g.Ihaveagoodfriend.Hehasagoodfriend.宾格:在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.PleasecallmeMike.(动宾)Giveit(动宾)tome(介宾).Helpusfindhim.(动宾)人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you,heandI;we,youandthey;heandshe口诀：对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he在前she在后。特殊情况：1.为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。2.当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。物主代词：人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hisheritshishersitstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.e.g.myname/yourmother/hisfriend/theirteacher题讲解下列句子中有一处是错的，请找出1.Myuncledoesn’tlivesthere.ABCD2.IsyoursisterspeakEnglishatschool?ABCD3.DoesthatmansayEnglish?ABCD4.IsthatletterwithEnglish?ABCD5.WeliveintheChina.ABCD6.Hissisterbotharedoctors.ABCD7.Isyourfatheracooker?ABCD8.Areyouaofficeworker?ABCD9.Whatisyourfatherdo?ABCD10.Whereareyouwork?ABCD练习根据句子意思和所给的首字母完成单词1.Couldyout_______meaboutyourschool?2.Thelittleboycans________English.3.HisChineseisp_______,butmineisgood.4.---Canyouhelpme?---Nop________.5.Weoftenhelpeacho________.6.Mum,thisismyc_______,Jim.7.Lucy,pleasehaveas_________.8.Areyourparentsb________Englishteachers?9.Tom,isyourfatherabusd______?10.Hisfatherisac_______.Hecancooknicefood.按要求转换下列句型1.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?(改为同义句)MayI_____________________?2.HelikesChinese.(改为一般疑问句)_____he______Chinese?3.JimandTomlovetoplaywithus.(改为否定句)JimandTom________________toplaywithus.4.HisEnglishisnotgood.(改为同义句)HisEnglish______________.5.Let’shelponeanother.(改为同义句)Let’shelp_______________.根据汉语完成句子1.他非常喜欢汉语。He_______English________________.2.你能帮我学英语吗？Canyou_______me________myEnglish?3.他来自美国吗？_____he___________America?4.你妹妹想找一个笔友吗？Doesyoursister_______________________apenpal?5.帮助他没问题。It’s________________tohelphim.根据句子意思和所给的首字母，补全单词1.Whatdoeshes________?2.---Wheredoeshewanttov______?---Dalian.3.Doeshel_______inXinjiang?4.---W_______istheletterfrom?---Jim.5.Heismypenpal.Ioftengethisl_______.作业按要求转换下列句型1.IaminClassOne.JimisinClassOne,too.(改为同义句)JimandI________inthe_______class.2.Ilikeitverymuch.(改为否定句)I______________it_______________.3.JimhelpsmetolearnEnglish.(改为同义句)Jimhelpsme_______English.4.HelivesinShenzhen.(就划线部分提问)__________he______?5.Doyouoftenhelpyourfriend?(作否定回答)______,I________.按要求写出下列词的各种形式1.train(复数)_______2.kite(复数)________3.family(复数)________4.she(宾格)______5.they(宾格)_______6.you(主格)__________7.does(否定形式)_______8.we(宾格)________根据汉语完成句子1.你的笔友想来中国吗？Doesyourpenpal_______________________China?2.这是一封用英语的写的信吗？Isthisaletter_______English?3.他根本不喜欢面包。Hedoesn’tlikebread_______________.4.他经常去英语角吗？Doesheoften____________theEnglishcorner?5.你认识那个穿红色衣服的女孩吗？Doyouknowthegirl_______________?单项选择1.Myfriendwants______Tokyo.A.liveB.livesC.toliveinD.liveto2.Weoftenhelp______.A.heB.he’sC.himD.his3.---Doyoulikeit______?---Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.A.atallB.alotC.alittleD.little4.Mary______inahighschool.A.studyB.studysC.studiesD.studying5.HisChineseispoor,_______Ioftenhelphim.A.butB.andC.OrD.So连词成句1.like,theEnglishCorner,you,do___________________________?2.like,Chinese,little,I,a___________________________.3.they,want,to,do,study,English________________________?4.Jim,in,city,lives,the________________________.5.you,what,do,say,letter,in,the________________________?