初中英语冀教版必背知识点归纳

初中英语冀教版必背知识点归纳人气：368[导读]重点短语leavefor前往（某地）giveatalk作演讲/报告takecareof/lookafter照顾，照料lookup（在词典/字典）...查询lookfor寻找lookover（医生等）仔细检查Lookout/takecare/becareful小心！giveadviceto给......提建议handin交上assoon重点短语leavefor前往（某地）giveatalk作演讲/报告takecareof/lookafter照顾，照料lookup（在词典/字典）...查询lookfor寻找lookover（医生等）仔细检查Lookout/takecare/becareful小心！giveadviceto给......提建议handin交上assoonas一......就......bescaredof害怕enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime过得愉快not...until...直到......才......begoodat/dowellin擅长....../在......做的好falloff摔下来getoff下（车，船...）geton上（车，船...）be/becomeinterestedin对......感兴趣makeinto把......制成......bemadeof/from由......制成beusedfor被用来做...slowdown减速beproudof因...而骄傲/自豪protect...from...保护...不受...的侵害keep/stop/prevent...fromdoing...阻止...以免发生某事becauseof因为makefriendswith和...交朋友looklike看上去像playajokeon和...开玩笑puton穿上takeoff脱下putup支起/举起/建造putoff推迟/延期putout熄灭befamousfor/as以...闻名regardas把...当作sendfor派人去请/叫befilledwith/befullof充满......takepartin参加tryon试穿aslongas只要turnon打开turnoff/out关掉turnup放大；调高turndown关小；调低hearfrom收到...的邮件/信件hearof听说helpsbwithsth...帮助某人做某事be/getreadyfor为...做好准备begoodfor对...有益bebadfor对...有害growup成长/长大upto达到ringup给...打电话aswellas也/又giveup放弃evenif/though即使/纵然beableto/can能/会beover结束catchupwith跟上/赶上fallbehind落后/跟不上beusedfor被用来干...belocatedin/on位于geton/alongwellwith与...相处很好thinkof想起/考虑findout查明/发现comeupwith发现/找到workout计算出/解决waitfor等待payfor为......付款havesuccessin/succeedin在......（方面）成功workhard努力工作/学习fallill/sick生病cometrue实现goover复习/检查Itissaidthat据说agreewith同意bemadat/beangrywith生......的气belongto属于praisefor因为（某事）表扬（某人）exceptfor除......之外preferto...更喜欢某事物helponeselfto请随便吃点......devoteoneselftosth/doingsth致力于/献身于同音词father(父亲)----farther(较远,far的比较级)hear(听见)---here(这里)high(高)---hi(喂)eye(眼睛)---I(我)know(知道)---no(不)meat(肉)---meet(遇见)one(一)---won(获胜,win的过去式)our(我们的)---hour(小时)pear(梨)---pair(一对;一双)sea(海)----see(看见)son(儿子)---sun(太阳)their(他们的)---there(那里)weak(弱的)----week(星期)weather(天气)---whether(是否)write(写)---right(对的;右)wear(穿;戴)---where(在哪里)whole(整个的)---hole(洞)反义词above在...上--below在...下all全部--none全无answer回答--ask询问borrow借进-lend借出/return归还best最好的--worst最坏的better更好的--worse更坏的both两者都--neither两者都不busy忙碌的--free空闲的buy买--sell卖cheap便宜的--expensive/dear昂贵的clean干净的--dirty肮脏的clever聪明的--foolish愚蠢的cold寒冷的--hot炎热的cry哭-laugh笑cool凉爽的--warm温暖的careful小心的-careless粗心的danger危险--safety安全safe安全的--dangerous危险的dark黑暗的--bright明亮的dry干燥的--wet潮湿的early早的--late迟的easy容易的--difficult/hard困难的；艰巨的empty空的--full满的far远的--near近的begin开始--finish结束first最初的--last最后的forget忘记--remember记得soft软的--hard硬的high高的--low低的inside在里面--outside在外面heavy重的--light轻的noisy吵闹的-quiet安静的old旧的--new新的old年老的--young年轻的possible可能的-impossible不可能的pass通过；及格--fail未通过；不及格poor贫穷的--rich富裕的pull拉--push推plus加-minus减right右边（的）--left左边（的）right正确的--wrong错误的same相同的--different不同的short短的--long长的short（个子）矮的--tall（个子）高的sleep睡觉--wake醒来small小的--big,large,great大的strong强壮的--weak虚弱的take拿走--bring带来thin瘦的--fat胖的thin薄的-thick厚的with有--without没有many许多-few几乎没有more更多-less更少polite礼貌的-rude粗鲁的receive收到-send送/寄同义词(组)arrivein/at=getto=reach到达befine=bewell=beOK（身体）好befrom=comefrom来自bein=beathome在家beaway=beout=benotathome在外bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事givesbacall=givesbaring给某人打电话goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.继续干某事hearfrom=receive/have/getaletterfrom收到某人的来信helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth帮某人干某事lookout=becareful=takecare小心prefer...to=likebetterthan更喜欢ringsbup=callsb打电话sendforsb=asksbtocome派人去请takeexercise=dosport做运动teachoneself=learnallbyoneself自学walkto=goto...onfoot步行alotof=lotsof/plentyof许多aquarterpasttwo=twofifteen2:15attimes=sometimes有时atlast=intheend=finally最后amomentago=justnow刚才atonce=rightnow/away立刻/马上morethan=over超过nolonger=not...anylonger=nomore=notanymore不再twoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf两年半stayhealthy=keepfit/healthy保持健康Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为...怎么样？onemore=another(one)再一个almost-nearly几乎；差不多answer-reply回答autumn-fall秋天gift-present礼物grow-plant种clever-bright聪明的expensive-dear昂贵的difficult-hard困难的；艰巨的easy-simple容易的；简单的famous-well-known著名的helpful-useful有益的；有用的ill-sick生病的maybe-perhaps-probably可能；大概real-true真正的；真实的whether-if是否名词复数1.-sapple苹果boy男孩key钥匙2.s,x,ch,sh-esbus公共汽车class课；班级box箱子watch手表match比赛brush刷子3.辅+y→iescity城市country国家library图书馆family家庭factory.工厂baby婴儿story故事century世纪dictionary字典4.0-eshero英雄potato马铃薯tomato西红柿5.O-sPhoto照片piano钢琴radio收音机zoo动物园kilo千克6.f(e)→vesKnife小刀leaf树叶life生命thief小偷7.单复同形Chinese中国人Japanese日本人sheep绵羊deer鹿fish鱼8.词根变化man---men男人woman---women妇女foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿child---children小孩mouse---mice老鼠9.部分变复数girlfriend---girlfriends女朋友10.全部变复数manteacher---menteachers男教师11.German→Germans德国人12.不可数名词表数量acupoftea一杯茶apieceofpaper一张纸threepiecesofnews三条消息fivepairsofshoes五双鞋abottleofwater一瓶水twoglassesofmilk两玻璃杯牛奶形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1.-er/estcleantallcoldlow2.e--rfinenicelargelate3.辅+y→ier/iestbusyeasyheavyhappyhealthyearly4.双写末辅+er/estbigfatthinhotwet5.more/most+多音节或部分双音节形容词/副词careful小心的useful有用的famous著名的quickly快地slowly慢地interesting有趣的beautiful美丽的important重要的popular流行的；受欢迎的6.不规则变化good/well→better;bestbad/badly/ill→worse;worstlittle几乎没有→less;leastmany/much→more;mostfar→farther;farthest(具体的远)/further;furthest(抽象的远)基数词→序数词1.-thfour四→f