语篇型语法填空练习及答案

12014年语篇型语法填空专题练习1Inthepastagentlemanwouldofferhisseat__(1)__aladyonacrowdedbus.Butnow,hewillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper,__(2)__(leave)theladystanding__(3)__someoneelsegetsoff.Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners.__(4)__(go)arethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtotheweak.Awholegenerationhasgrownupdemanding__(5)__(equal)withmeninjobs,ineducationandinsociallife.Holdadoorforsomewomen__(6)__youarelikelytoget__(7)__angrylectureontreatingwomen__(8)__weaklings.Takeagirloutforamealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpaying__(9)__shareofthebill.Allthese,accordingtosomesociologists,willchangemen’sattitudetowardswomenandtheconventionalactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing__(10)__(replace)bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.专题练习2InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe__(1)__(nineteen)century,thegeneralstorewas__(2)__everyoneboughtthethingshecouldn’tmake__(3)__growathome.Whatthestoressold__(4)__(tell)agreatdealabout__(5)__lifeatthattime.Peopleboughttoolsthattheyneededforfarmwork;salt,sugarand__(6)__foodsthatthefarmdidn’tproduce;articlesofclothingthattheycouldn’tmake__(7)__;shirtsforthemen;orclothesforthechildren.Lifewassimplethen.Onefeelsthatpeoplewere__(8)__(thank)forwhattheyhadandthattheylooked__(9)__withcouragetowhateverthefuturebrought.Itwouldbeinterestingtoknowhowtheywouldfeelaboutthelifetoday.Woulditseemtothemthatlifeistoocomplex?Wouldtheyenjoy__(10)__(live)alifeaswedonow?专题练习3Doyoufeel__(1)__difficulttobehappyallthetime?NowI’llgiveyousometips__(2)__howtomakeyourselfhappy.Onewayisbeing__(3)__(self)becauseunselfishnessisthekeyfactor__(4)__(require)ifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers.By__(5)__(say)beingunselfishwemeanwe__(6)__notwanteverythingourownwayordemandthebestshareofeverything.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpointsin__(7)__people.You’llfindmostpeoplepleasanttogowithanditwillsurelymakeyouhappy.Third,youcannotexpecttobetooperfect,__(8)__don’tbetoounhappywhenyoumakeamistake.EverythingwillbeOKifyoutrytomakethingsright.Finally,itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouareno__(9)__(bad)thanothers,chancesyouhavemaynotbemuchbetter.2Inthiscase,__(10)__surestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.专题练习4InChinatodaythepublicholiday__(1)__(last)forthreedays,buttheSpringFestivalis__(2)__oldestandmostimportantfestivalinChina,so__(3)__(tradition),thefestivalcontinues__(4)__the15thdayofthelunarmonth__(5)__theLanternFestivalisheld.Everywhereisdecorated__(6)__avarietyofdifferent-sizedlanternsandthereismusicanddancinginthestreets.Onespecialfeatureisthedragondance,whereahugedragonheadandbody,__(7)__(support)byateamofdancers,weaves__(8)__wayaroundthestreets__(9)__(collect)moneyfromhousesonitsroute.OnceagainfoodplaysitspartandYuanxiaoisserved.Thisisasweetdumplingmadefromglutinousriceflourthatiseitherboiledor__(10)__(fry).专题练习5Michellehasfinallyrealizedoneofherlifelong__(1)__(dream).Shealwayswantedtoattendthe__(2)__(cook)schoolthatheradviser,Mr.Brown,attended.Theschool,__(3)__isinParis,acceptsonly80studentseveryyear.Thestudentswho__(4)__(accept)generallyhave__(5)__leastthreeyearsofcookingexperience.Michellehasfiveyearsofpaidexperience.Theproject__(6)__attractedMr.Brown’sattention,however,wasacakeMichellemadeforawedding.Mr.Brownhadnevertastedacakethatwas__(7)__highandcreamyas__(8)__oneMichellemade.HegaveMichellehiscardandinvitedhertobakecakesathisrestaurants__(9)__(begin)thenextmonth.Itwashisinvitation__(10)__beganhercareerbakingforalargerestaurant.NowsheiswaitingfortheplanetoParis.Thereshewillbeginherthree-monthcoursethatMr.Brownonceattended.专题练习6MoreAmericanpeopletaketheirtroubleswiththemonholiday,according__(1)__anewsurvey.Although40percentsaidthatthemainreasonforgoingawayistoescape__(2)__(press)fromwork,almostallsaidtheyworrymore__(3)__theydoathome.Onlyfourineveryonehundredsaidthattheyarehappyandfreeofcare.Themostcommonworryisburglary（入世盗窃），withfouroutoftenworryingabouttheirhomes__(4)__(break)intowhiletheyareabroad.Morethanaquarterfeeltheywillfeelcrazy__(5)__someothernoisyandroughholiday-makersandtwenty-twopercentworrytheymaybeattacked__(6)__theirpossessionswillbe__(7)__(miss).Thesruveyalsoshowed__(8)__thestay-athomeAmericansarenomore.Threeoutofeveryfive3wanttohaveaholidayabroad,whichwas__(9)__increasefromthefiguresonlythreeyearsago.Thehotelholidayisstillawinner,withaboutonethirdofallAmericans__(10)__(prefer)togoonaself-catering（自助）holiday.专题练习7Informalrulesoftencontrolactions.Therulesarenot__(1)__(write)andpeopledonottalkabouttherules.__(2)__,mostpeopleknowtherulesandfollowthem__(3)__(automatic).Anthropologists（人类学家）havestudiedtheAmerican__(4)__(form)rulesfortime.TheyfoundthatinAmericanschoolsandbusinesses,peopleexpectthateveryonewillbeontime.Supposeastudenthasanappointmenttoseeherteacher.Ifsheistwo__(5)__threeminutesearlyorlate,shenoticesthetime,butshe__(6)__notsay__(7)__aboutit.Ifsheisfiveminuteslate,shewillgiveashortapology.Forexample,shemaysay,“I’msorryI’mlate”.Ifsheistenormoreminuteslate,shewillprobablygive__(8)__anapologyand__(9)__excuse.“I’msorryI’mlate,butmycarwoul