定语从句公开课课件

Enjoyasong-That’swhyyougoawayBabywon’tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyes,Idon’twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusion(幻想)IshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou’retheonewhosetitupnowyou’retheonetomakeitstopI’mtheonewhoisfeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon’tforgetthewayyou’rekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI’mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat’swhyyougoawayIknowTheAttributiveclauseHeisahandsomebasketballplayer.Heisamanwithlonglegs.Hecomesfromasmallcity.ThiscityinGuangdongiscalledHeshan.Weareproudofthebasketballplayerwhoiscalled？？？.GuessingGame?定语？位置？1.Yijianlianisahandsomebasketballplayer.2.Heisamanwithlonglegs.3.WeareproudoftheboywhoiscalledYiJianlian.1.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，2.短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。We’reproudoftheplayerwhoiscalledYiJianlian.定语从句先行词关系代词/引导词/连接词关系代词:which﹑who﹑whom﹑that﹑whose观察下列句子，分析关系代词指代的是人还是物？关系代词在从句中充当的成分？1.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.2.Thesearethetreesthat/whichweplantedlastyear.3.Theboywho/thatisstandingthereismyfriend.4.Thewomanwhom/who/thatwemetjustnowwasfromUSA.5.Thechildwhoseparentsaredeadisverypoor.6.Theroomwhoselightisbrokenisourclassroom.观察下列句子，分析关系代词指代的是人还是物？关系代词在从句中充当的成分？1.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.2.Thesearethetrees(that/which)weplantedlastyear.3.Theboywho/thatisstandingthereismyfriend.代指物，主语代指物，宾语，可省略代指人，主语4.Thewoman(whom/who/that)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.代指人，作宾语，可省略5.ThechildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.6.Theroomwhoselightisbrokenisourclassroom.代指人，定语whose=thechild’s代指物，定语，whose=theroom’s1.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.2.Thesearethetreesthat/whichweplantedlastyear.3.Theboywho/thatisstandingthereismyfriend.4.Thewomanwhom/who/thatwemetjustnowwasfromUSA.5.Thechildwhoseparentsaredeadisverypoor.6.Theroomwhoselightisbrokenisourclassroom.总结关系代词的用法指代从句中所作成分thatwhichwhowhomwhose+n.人；物物人人人、物主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语宾语定语区分：that和which以下情况，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。1.先行词为不定代词something,anything，nothing，everything时,或先行词被这些词修饰时，只能用that3.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰，或被theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时，只能用that2.先行词既指人，也指物时，只能用that4.主句是以which/who为开头的特殊疑问句时，只能用that1.Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthings_____hesawintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom2.Thisisthelargesthouse_____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat3.Whowastheboy_____wasstandingthere?A.whoB.whichC.itD.that先行词既有人，又有物先行词被最高级修饰，只用that。若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词用that。定从中如何填关系代词？•口诀：•前看先行词，辨清人和物•后看从句里，有无主宾语Westudyinaschool_______isverybeautiful.which/thatTitanicisabeautifulship______sank(沉)afterhittinganiceberg.which/thatJackwastheman_____________Rosemetontheship.RoseJackwhom/who/thatTitanicisatouching(感人的)movie______themesongisveryfamous.Myheartwillgoon!whoseZhangBozhiisapopularstar_____ex-husbandisXieTingfengwhoseZhangGuorongisapopstar______diedin2003.who/that123456Challengeyourselves：挑战自我Everything_____myparentsdoisforme.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.this(判断句子正误)ThegirlwhomhaslonghairisLucy.whom不能作主语，应who/that翻译歌词ThereisabeautifulgirlwhosenameisXiaowei.《小薇》黄品源有一个美丽的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇..翻译谚语Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者.useanattributiveclausetodescribeyourdeskmate.（用一个定语从句描述你的同桌）Eg：Mydeskmateisaboywhohaswhiteteeth.AnneShewantsafriend________shecouldtelleverythingto.whom1.先行词指人时，用关系代词that/who(whom),在句中作主语或宾语；2.先行词是物时，用关系代词that/which，在从句中作主语或宾语；注意几种只能用that，不能用which的情况3.whose在定语从句中作定语，既可指人，表示“某人的…”；也可指物，表示“某物的…”；4.关系代词that、who、whom、which在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。NOTETeamwork--——putthelyricsintoChineseBabywon’tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyes,Idon’twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusion(幻想)IshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou’retheonewhosetitupnowyou’retheonetomakeitstopI’mtheonewhoisfeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon’tforgetthewayyou’rekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI’mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat’swhyyougoawayIknow1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______hadturnedyellow.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______hadturnedyellow.2).a.Unclebobismyneighbor,andthesonof______isadoctor.b.Unclebobismyneighbor,thesonof______isadoctor.解题点拨:是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。themhimwhichwhom____高考考点—易混句型定语从句与并列句____HomeworkfinishexercisesonP57.Thankyou~~~