2018北京市高考英语试题及答案解析

12018年高考英语试题(北京卷)一、单项填空21.—Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven'tseenyouaround?—Hello,Peter.I'mBob.Ijust_________onMonday.A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted22._________wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until23._________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled24.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked25.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.A.whichB.whoCasD.that26.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared27.China'shigh-speedrailways__from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown28.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed29.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________inthemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped30.Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use31.Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe_________wearenow.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why32.Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must33.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.A.droveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven34.—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.2—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesdayafternoon.A.forB.onC.inD.at35.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what二、完形填空TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe36wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith37moreremarkable.Afterspottinga38onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe39toreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he40insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto41itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter42anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere43tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas44.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis45.Mr.Andersonsaid：＂Icouldn'tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight46hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand47hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers48.It'sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare49guysoutthere.＂Mr.Smith'sact50muchofthepublic'sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson51abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto52moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.＂Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown53himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjob54andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersoncommented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing55.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.36.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort37.A.stillB.evenC.everD.once38.A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel39.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman40.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached41.A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe42.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing343.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked44.A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen45.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement46.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because47.A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just48.A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead49.A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous50.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew51.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard52.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn53.A.ofB.atC.forD.in54.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications55.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge三、阅读理解AMyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!＂Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingab