现代大学英语第二版五单元The-Nightgale-and-the-Rose课后练习答案

heseemednomoreadaptedbyresemblanceofmannertobehisfriendthanLadyBirdwastobehiswife.Unit5KeytoExerciseVocabulary1.2.1.一件撕破的夹克2.冰封的河流3.书面文件4.满意的表情5.一个受尊敬的教授6.苦笑7.他有限的词汇8.压低的价位9.归国华侨10.深谋远虑的举动11.破裂的家庭12.干果13.一个松花蛋14.发达国家15.已经上锁的门16.被打败的敌人17.导弹18.上述各个理由19.进口机器20.为数不多的幸运儿21.一个受伤的士兵22.事先准备好的讲话23.开水24.退休工人25.罐头食品26．已经完成的表格/形式27.一位有经验的教师28.敌占区29.在打一场已经失败的战争2.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsaccordingtothesentencepatternsinbold1.thathedecidedtodevotehiswholelifetoteachinginhishomevillageafterhefinishedschool.2.thathesoonlosthispower(orwasoverwhlemed)3.thatpeoplegenerallyagreethatfewmajor/bigissues/problemscanberesolvedwithoutChina;sparticipation.4.withaguninhishand5.withapageboystandingoneithersideofhisandafewelderlysoldierssweepingthegroundoutsidethecitygate.6.withtheroaringriverinfrontandtheenemysoldiersfollowingclosely7.tokeepcalm8.tobeaprofessormeans9.toknowalotofnames,personsandeventsinthepastdoesnotnecessarilymean3.Fillintheblackswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1for,on2against,out3to,in4with,to5of,of6of,inspiteof,on7of,in8Upon,into9in,with10to/with4.Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatephraseinthebrackets.Changetheformifnecessary.1.springingup/goingup(两者均可。前者更生动些)2.goabout/goover（两者均可，但前者指开始某项工作，后者指该计划本身要仔细审阅一下，意思有所不同）3.wentout4goingon5wentoff6goeswith,goto7gounder,gofor8gointo9going,goto,gofor,goalongwith,wentcrazy10gowith,gotogether5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.这是个难得的机会。你要是让它从身边溜掉就太傻了。Thisisawonderfulopportunity.Youwouldbefoolishtoletitslipby.2.我们的出口和去年相比增加了百分之二十。Comparedwithlastyear,ourexportshaveincreasedby20%.(or…areupby20%/…havegoneupby20%)3.因为没有更好的词，我们姑且称之为“走后门主义吧”吧。Forwantofsbetterword,let’scallit“backdoorism”.4.这个年轻人喜欢修理摆弄东西。他可以说是个万金油。（什么都会一点的人）。Thisyoungmanisfondoffixingthings.HeissomethingofJackofalltrades.5.和他们父母一代相比，今天的年轻人认为他们是比较现实的一代。Comparedtotheirparents’generation,youngpeopletodayconsiderthemtobeamorepracticalgeneration.6.他气得脸色发青，决定将这场抗议运动扼杀在萌芽状态。Hisfaceturned/wentbluewithanger.Hewasdeterminedtonipthemassprotestinthebud.7.这说来话长，但是今天我不想去研究这件事的历史了。Itisalongstory,butIwon’tgointothehistorytoday.8.我们花了比我们想象多得多的时间才过了海关。Ittookusmuchmoretimethanwehadexpectedtogothroughthecustoms.9.灯光突然全灭了。全城一下陷入完全黑暗中。Thepowerwentoutsuddenly,andthewholecitywasthrownintocompletedarkness.10.别等我了，你先走。我要先把这份文件看完。Don’twaitforme.Yougoahead.Imustgooverthisdocument.11.我们无法否认这样的事实：我们为经济发展付出高昂的学费。Wecannotdenythefactthatwehavepaiddearlyforoureconomicdevelopment.12.消防队员要是晚到一会儿，火就会蔓延到附近的油罐。Hadthefiremenarrivedabitlater,thefirewouldhavespreadtothenearbyoiltanks.6.fillineachbankwiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordinthebracket1.in2.alone,lonely,alone3.trembling/shaking4.shivering5.shake6.took,first,want7.atfirst,atlast8.meadows,bloom9.spent,flowers10.cheap,costGrammar1.Combineeachpairofsentencesfollowingthepatternbelow.1.Thenarratorwasashelplessastheboyatthebank.2.Inabadyearthesoilisashardasstone.3.Luckily,thefinalexamisn’tasdifficultasthemid-term.4.Atthemoment,yourhealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.5.Tohismind,thetwoculturesareasdifferentaschalkandcheese.6.XiaoFangisthemostcreativestudentI’veeverknown.7.ThisisthemostfantasticstoryI’veeverheard.8.FivethousandyuanisthelowestpricewecanofferforthePC.9.JacksaysthatAvataristhebestsciencefictionfilmhe’sseeninthelastthreeyears.10.Thesnowstormlastweekwastheworstmygrandmothercanremember.11.IthinkDialogueonCCTVNewsisoneofthemostthoughtprovokingtalkshowsCCTVoffers.12.TheBird’sNest,theOlympicStadiuminBeijing,isthemostmagnificentstadiumI’veeverbeento.2.CompetethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingoneofthepatternsgiven.1.Thedoctordidall(that)theycould2.everythinghesays3.anythingtheaskfor/demand4.allhegotfromaweekofhardwork5.Allthatiswritteninhiswife’sletter6.Nothingthedoctorssaid7.anythingyousuggest8.Somethinghereadinapopularmagazine9.Allthatcanbedoneis/hasbeendone10.Anythingtheartistpainted11.somethingthatneverexistedbefore12.nothingthedoctorscoulddo3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1through2.over3.like4As,like5through6Over/In/During7through8over9from,without,around/in,As,with,with,to/with4.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1much2kind3doing4called5fought6become7good8other9himself10then5.identifyandcorrectthemistakesineachofthesentences1.Something(that)awitnesssaidduringthetrailhasbeenbotheringme.2.Manyparentsmistakenlybelievethatthemoretoyschildrenhave,themorecreativetheywillbe.3.Ahousewithoutabookislikearoomwithoutawindow.4.Hewassogladtoseehisoldfriendthattearsrandownhisface.5.Peoplebelievethattomorrow’scarwillbebigger,faster,andmorecomfortablethanbefore.6.Bothonlandandatsea,helicoptershaverescuedmanypeople.7.Jimisintelligent,butnotashard-workingashissister.8.Themosthumorousperson(that)I’veevermetismyteacherofChinese.9.Allthatthepeoplewantarelastingpeaceandsocialprogress.